<< 


9t  0.  »»%«,,  g 

<v4 


PRINCETON,  N.  J. 


Shelf. 


PTh?R 

Division . . . . 

td  o  ry 

Section 
Number . 


# 


'» 


PARADIGMS. 


i 


V 


10 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


Paradigm  A. 

THE  PERSONAL  PROAOUX. 


Personal  Nominative. 

Personal  Genitive  or  Suffix  of  Nouns. 

With  Nouns  Singular. 

With  Nouns  Plural. 

Singular. 

1  C.  N'IS',  (|1JK)  I 

2  e.  m  riJN, 

(uun)  thou 

3rn.  ^h,:nn\s*, 

irpN,  in  he 

Prov.  25:  20, 
like  the  Syr.) 

3f.  N''rMi\n'N', 

HW  T  she 

Plural. 

1  C.  NJim 


t  :  ~ 
> 


we 


N'JTO,  (JJK) 

2  m.  pin  jk,  jinx  / 

2  f.  j’flJN',  pnx  \  ye 

pawpaw 
I  port,  lan 

3  f.  pax,  (parr, 

Max) 


^5 

l  V 


Singular  Suffixes. 

1  c.  * _  my 

2  m.  T| _  ) 

9  f  *7 T  •nt  (  thy 

3m.n_,nL  his 

3  f.  n_,  (in  bibl. 

T 

A.  n_)  her 

Plural  Suffixes. 

1  c.  our 

T  T 

2m.p3.op) 

2  f.  p  <  y°ur 

3m.prr,(Din)) 

3 1.  pn,  jn  ( their 


Singular  Suffixes. 

1  c.  y _  my 


m. . 


2  f. 

3m.>ni,  n 


his 


3f.  Nn-f,(rl^ 

Dan.  7:7, 19.)  her 

Plural  Suffixes. 

1  e.  N'J’jl.  ,Xa.>_, 

T  T  T  T 

(p* )  our 

2m.fi  y-) 

2  f.  iy_  \  your 


3m.|ifT_ 

3  f.  ?rr_ 


theii 


THE  DEMONSTRATIVE  PRONOUN. 

Sing.  m.  pi,  (pH,  pH),  pi,  pi,  (JHH)  1 

f.  “jl,  XI 

C.  pi,  xai,  (,iai),  pi 

Plur.c.  pliSV  Ip, S'.  pj*,  these,/  those.  With  article,  this  veryy 

these  very. 


'  this ,  that 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


11 


The  Pronoun. 

THE  PERSONAL  PRONOUN. 


Personal  Accusative  or  Suflix  of  Verbs. 


By  itself. 

With  Nun  Demonstrative. 

Singular. 

i  c.  *l>_,  (*J) 

me 

2  m.  7 

2  f.  T 

^  l 

r- 1-  t  ..  1 

thee 

3  m.  p 

W,  nv,  (♦Hi  vri) 

him 

J3  is  inserted  as  in  Hebrew 

8  f .  r 

i_,  (Nil).  n_ 

her 

between  Verb  and  Suffix,  e.  g., 

mint  Dan.  II,  11. 

Plural. 

Olpnpt  Dan.  IV.,  2. 

1  C.  jo,  JOi,  (7 _ N1D 

T  T  T  It  T  *• 

vs 

non'.  Dan.  IV.,  14. 

2  m.  fio  J 

2  f-  p  1 

you 

rurrot  Ruth  n,  4. 

* 

3  m.  fU,  pJ_  \ 

3  f-  P  Pi.  \l-  } 

them 

The  Relative  Pronoun. 
**1,  1  (Insep.)  who ,  which. 


The  Interrogative  Pronoun. 

\r2who 1  (-130) 

NO  what?  (no) 


m. 


pn^N  j  who 

f.  NTN,  (’TH,  NTH)  \  indeed 

T  *•  *  T  "  J 


12 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


Paradigm  B. 


Peal. 

Ithpeel. 

Pael. 

Perf. 

3  m. 

Pop 

nPop 

p0  or  pOpnS 

Pop 
npop 
sn  or  npop 

npop 

3  f. 

(p),  npDpnN 

nPopns 

2  m. 

SPI  or  r\%P 

T  bpop 
npop 

2  f. 

nPobns 

1  c. 

<p),  nPpppN 

npop 

PL 

3  m. 

iPop 

iPbpns 

iPop 

3  f. 

SpOp 

pnPbp 

sPopns 

sPop 

2  m. 

pnpopns 

pnPop 

2  f. 

fnpop 

jnpopbs 

jnpop 

1  c. 

SJpOp 

SJpOppN 

sipop 

Inf. 

POpO 

sPppns 

SpOp 

Imp. 

2  m. 

Ppp 

’pop 

Popps* 

Pop 

2  f. 

’Popps 

’Pop 

PL 

2  m. 

iPpp 

SlPpp 

iPopns 

iPop 

2  f. 

sipbpns 

sipop 

*Impf.  3  m. 

PiO  or  Ptpp’ 

Popn’ 

Pop’ 

2  f . 

i'pppn 

ppopnn 

pPopb 

1  c. 

Pops 

i^pp’ 

Popns 

pPopri* 

Pops 

PI. 

3  m. 

n^pr 

3  f. 

ippp’ 

ipoo* 

Act. 

Part. 

m.  p'Op 

f-  sPop 

PopD' 

spopo 

Pass. 

Part. 

m.  P’Op 

f-  Sp’Op 

Poppo 

S’poppo 

Popo 

spopo 

*The  Persons  omitted  in  the  Impf.  differ  from  those  given  as  in  Hebrew. 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


13 


The  Strong  Verb. 


Ithpaal.  Aphel.  Peil.  Peal  Intransitive. 


PppHN 

nPtspm 

ripDppK 

npppm 

npcpppN 

iPoppN 

xpppm 

pr^opm 

inpcppN 

N'JpPp/IN 

Pops* 

npppK 

N'HorriPopN' 

rtpppx 

nPcp'pN 

iPppN 

NpDpX 

pn^ppN* 

ffipppN 

NJpppX 

P’pp 

np’Dp 

(xnppn) 

.ppn,  ppn 
napn 
m  nspn 

T  napr 
nspn 

iapp 

etc. 

iP’pp 

N‘P»pp 

xpppm 

XpppN 

pppp 

PpppiN 

’PtDpDN 

iPPppN 

NJpPppN 

PppN 

’PPPX 

iPppx 

NJpPW 

t  :  *  *  :  _ 

cop 

etc. 

^Dpn* 

pPtDpnn 

Ppprix 

ptop/v 

ip6pp’ 

Pppi 

ppppn 

popnslpCSpN 

ppb'p’* 

i^P’ 

EOp’ 

etc. 

Peal  Part.*as  Present. 

pppp 

Npbob 

t  :  :  ~ 

2  m.  nppp  pn’Ppp 

2  f.  ’nppp  jnPpp 

l  m.  NJptop  P’pDp 

l  f.  NpNppp  f*pp 

Ptsprio 

Npoppp 

pppp 

Npppo 

*  Passive  similarly. 


14 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


Paradigm  C.  Strong 


Suffixes. 

Sing.  1  com. 

2  masc. 

2  fem. 

3  masc. 

3  fem. 

Pe.Prf.  3  m. 

pppp 

ir-p 

l^P 

npep 

rtQp- 

3f. 

PPppp 

i^p 

*]nppp 

nnppp 

nn’ppp 

2  m. 

orftep 

P’nppp 

etc.  Same  as  3  f.  except  that  it  does  not  take  suffixes 

2  f. 

’irnpep 

rmppp 

n’nppp 

nnppp 

»5_  Tjrfppp 

1  c. 

PI.  3  m. 

pftpp 

^pp 

■p^pp 

’rrfrpp 

rrfrpp 

pj  wfrpp 

n:\-ipep 

rpmpep 

Nnjppp 

mU  111. 

1  c. 

np-P 

l#ep 

’n*pp 

Inf. 

’p£?pD 

1^'P- 

1*..  nPepp 

’ni  npppp 

npepp 

Inf.  Avith  ) 

}  epenth.  f 

p-frepo 

Tp’ptppO 

tppppo 

rppppn 

rp^ppp 

Impf.  3  m. 

3  m.  Avith  i 

J  epenth.  f 

PI.  3  m. 

p:ppp' 

\.*:rep* 

T^P' 

“plPipp’ 

-pep* 

•p; .  rpppp’ 
*pp  -prep* 

rnpp’ 

rppp* 

p;rep* 

nrep* 

npbpp* 

Imp.  2  m. 

2  m.  Avith  } 

J  epenth.  f 

2  f. 

PI.  2  m. 

2f. 

^p_,l7pp 

pjppp 

’rppp 

PJ  pippp 
p£>pp 

— 

npop 

nrep 

’rrppp 

’rrfrpp 

'nrep 

Nn_  pop 
rpppp 

NH’ppp 

Npppp 

NHJppp 

Pa.  Perf. 

p^pp 

l^P 

ppep 

n'ppp 

npep 

Inf. 

’nrpp 

W*?P- 

pnrep 

nryfrpp 

nni^pp 

An  Aramaic  Method. 


15 


Verb  with  Suffixes. 


Plur.  1  com. 

2  masc. 

2  fem. 

3  masc. 

3  fem. 

KJptpp 

pDppp 

pppp 

pippp 

i  Pep 

Njfiptop 

pDpPpp 

pnppp 

p-inpDp 

prippp 

of  the  second 

NrripDp 

person. 

prpppp 

fpnppp 

fi3pppp 

ppppp 

pjfippp 

PPpPp 

p  JOlPpp 
K.U  fOWpDp 

popppp 

pjiPpp 

pjiPpp 

pjinppp 

ppPtop 

pinppp 

p^jppp 

p*pp 

pjjppp 

P*Pp 

XJptppD 

pDpppp 

fppppp 

pnpppp 

Ppppp 

fOptDpD 

pDJpDpO 

pPcpp 

pipppp 

p?c?po 

KJJpDP’ 

pDJppp' 

pjppp’ 

prpp* 

pPpp’ 

KJpPpP’ 

prgiPpp’ 

pjlppp’ 

p:ippp* 

pPppt 

Npppp 

-  - 

pppp 

PP9P 

NJ’pDp 

prPpp 

PPPP 

N'pPpp 

pjippp 

pPPp 

NpJppp 

pjpppp 

P*PP 

KJpPp 

pDpPp 

pppp 

pppp 

P^P 

NjmPtop 

T  T  T  J  - 

pnpiPpp 

pniPpp 

prrpvtep 

pflPtDp 

16 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


Paradigm  D.  Verbs  Pe  Nun. 


Peal. 

Aphel. 

Ittaphal. 

Perf. 

3  m. 

p3i 

(np$j)  .npsi 

p£0N’  ,p3N‘ 

'  np3N 

psnx 

3  f. 

npsnx 
np£)r in 

2  m. 

Nn  or  npDi 

npi>N 

2  f. 

npsi 

np?i 

pp$N 

npsnN 

hpsnx 

1  c. 

np3N* 

PL 

3  m. 

ipS! 

1p3N 

)phm 

3  f. 

KpBi 

pnpsi 

Np3N 

pnpsa 

Nplnx 

2  m. 

pnnsnN 

2  f. 

jripai 

fflpSN 

fnpsnx 

1  c. 

NJpSl 

MpSN 

aopariK 

Inf. 

(fn^p)  ,p?o 

Kp£)N 

Np3nN 

Imp. 

2  m. 

(NT)  .pS  ,pS 

P5N 

p§flN 

2  f. 

vk 

’p3N 

PL 

2  m. 

IpS 

1p2N* 

^ipBnN 

2  f . 

NIP? 

Wp@« 

N^pInN 

Impf. 

3  m. 

pis*  ,p3j  ,p3! 
(friN)  .ppsn 

p3! 

ppsn 

psn* 

2  f. 

ppsnn 

PL 

1  c. 

p3N 

p3N 

m 

psnN 

ppsn’ 

3  m. 

(pini’)  ,pps’ 

3  f. 

ip?’ 

m 

ipsn’ 

Act. 

Part. 

m-  p31 

f-  N‘psi 

p30 

N'pSP 

Pass. 

Part. 

m. 

f-  N'p’31 

pSD 

NpSO 

pans 

Npsnp 

An  Aramaic  Method. 


17 


Paradigm  E.  Verbs  Ayin  Doubled. 


Peal. 

Aphel. 

Ittaphal. 

Perf.  3  m. 

P"! 

nn 

(P’JM  piN‘ 

p1DS‘ 

3  f. 

Dpi# 

np-iN 

npins 

2  m. 

rtpl 

npins4 

2  f. 

npinx 

1  c. 

npi 

npix 

npins' 

PI.  3  m. 

’pi  -’pi 

’pi« 

ipim 

3  f. 

Npl 

N'piN' 

spins' 

2  m. 

pnpp 

pnpitf 

pnpinM 

2  f. 

inpp 

iPp™ 

pipms' 

1  c. 

NlpIN 

fcOp'lfiN 

Inf. 

DIO 

(npyn)  N'PiN 

s'pins' 

It  r  -  • 

Imp.  2  m. 

pi 

(ton  ton)  p^N 

pins 

2  f. 

’piN' 

’p'lflK 

PI.  2  m. 

’P-1 

*ip% 

ipins' 

2  f. 

JODIS' 

t  :  - 

sopins‘ 

Impf.  3  m. 

(Pw’  .Pir*)  pi* 

pi! 

pip’ 

2  f. 

lyw 

I’pnn 

ppipp 

1  c. 

p“tK 

pIS' 

I’pP! 

pint* 

PI.  3  m. 

m 

npin’ 

3  f. 

ip-!’ 

liTT- 

ippp’ 

Act.  Part. 

m-  ppn 

pino  ,pio 

f'  NPP7 

xpio 

/ 

Pass.  Part. 

m.  D’pl 

f'  «P’P1 

pis 

N*piO 

pins 

s'pipo 

18 


Ax  Aramaic  Method. 


Paradigm  F.  Guttural  Verbs. 


Pe  (iut. 

Ayin  Gut. 

Iiametlh  Out. 

Peal. 

Peal. 

Pa  el. 

Peal. 

Perf.  3  m. 

■q# 

rr  •Pnp*' 

•  i  • 

(pa)  :np, 

3  f. 

etc. 

nr or 

2  m. 

etc. 

1  c. 

n-oy 

rvnrp 

• 

etc. 

etc. 

j 

Inf. 

-nrro  .-ojo 

jn  id 

iOnp 

T  t|t 

Imp.  2  m. 

TDtf  ,“0tf 

fin?  ,jna 

n?r 

2  f. 

>-o# 

etc. 

’ror 

PI.  2  in, 

OOT 

'  V  *.  1 

etc. 

etc. 

■or  -or 

rn  y 

rOr  .rotr 

Impf.  3  m.  \ 

’ 

pir  T.rrr 

etc. 

etc. 

etc. 

Act.  Part. 

nnr 

“  T 

Pass.  Part. 

no# 

prn 

_  J 

• 

nor 

An  Aramaic  Method.  19 

Par.  C.  Verbs  Pe  Aleph  and  Pe  Yodh. 


Peal. 

Peal. 

Peal. 

Perf.  3  m.  "1DX 

3  f.  moN4  ,rnm 

i  e.  mas  ,rnoN4 

I1?’ 

DtO’ 

Inf.  "lO’O  .“laKD 

xn4D 

■jna  rtya 

imp.  ,ion* 

ins 

jn  n1? 

Impf.  3  m.  Tl”  nON* 

jny  TT  .n1?”. 

yo” 

Act.  Part. 

“  T 

etc. 

n 

etc. 

etc. 

Aphel. 

Aphel. 

Apliel. 

Perf.  3  m.  ’j“VX  ,-QiN* 

fO’X 

riiN4  ,Tl?iN 

3’P’N‘ 

Inf.  KWX  ,X131N‘ 

T  T  :  -  T  T 

royriN  .xjnix 

NDlDW* 

T  T 

Imp*.  3  m.  "DiK*  mi’ 

jrriX!  jnr 

Act.  Part.  *SV12 

etc. 

riiN'a  -pte 

etc. 

etc. 

20 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


Paradigm  H. 


Peal. 

Ithpeel. 

Aphel. 

Perf.  3  m. 

DPt 

nop 

D’pnx  .Dpnx 
napnx 

D'pl’X  ,(H  ,K)  ,D’pK 

CO 

(p)  na’pN' 

2  m. 

n  nop 

naprix 

n  na'px 

2  f. 

m 

npppx 

np'pk\; 

1  c. 

nop  or  nap 

napnx 

(p)  nwpx 

PI.  3  m. 

lap 

IDppN 

3  f. 

NDpnK 

N'.a'pN' 

2  m. 

pfiDp 

pnppnN 

pnapa 

2  f. 

mp 

inpppiN 

inapN 

1  c. 

N?Op 

xippnN 

Inf-  Dip??  ,DpD  ,DpO 

N'apna 

aapa 

Imp.  2  in. 

□  *lp 

DppK 

D’pN 

2  f. 

’??1p 

vpw 

ra’pN 

PI.  2  m. 

*)D*lp 

IDpJlK 

1D*pN‘ 

2  f. 

fcOp*)p 

N’jappN* 

NiapN 

Impf.  3  m. 

> ,! ,♦  ,D*i p\ 

opn’ 

papnn 

D*p* 

pp’pri 

2  f. 

ppnpri 

1  c. 

□IpN 

DpriN 

P»PP’ 

D'pN 

PI.  3  m. 

|*1  Dip** 

p^’p: 

3  f. 

I  W: 

i?PP’ 

i?’P’ 

Act.  Part.  m. 

D'P  QN'P 

D’p-? 

xa’pa 

f. 

Pass.  Part.  m. 

D’p 

N’a’p 

DpiTO 

N’apna 

opa 

f. 

Napa 

An  Aramaic  Method. 


2i 


Verbs  Ayin  Vav. 


Ittaphal.  Polel.  Ithpolal.  Peil. 


DpriN* 

nppnx 

rrapriN 

ppprns* 

nppm 

lappN 

NOpHN 

pnppnx 

[ripprus* 

NPppm 

opip 

nppip 

nppip 

nppip 

nppip 

ippip 

Nppip 

pnppip 

jnppip 

spppip 

DPipnK 

nppippN 

nppipriN 

nppippN 

nppippix 

ippipntf 

NPPipriK 

pnppiprtN 

jnppipnN 

Npppiprix 

yp 

rw  ,nyp 
n'yp 

etc. 

KDpnK 

NDOlp 

Nppipnx 

Dpf)K 

DPip 

’ppip 

ippip 

NPppip 

Dpippx 

’PPipriN 

ippippix 

Npppipnx 

y'y 

etc. 

Dpn! 

pppnn 

apm 

pbbrr 

□pip’ 

pppipn 

DPipN 

pppip’ 

mv: 

opipn* 

pppipnh 

DpipriK 

pppipri’ 

ippippi’ 

yy 

etc. 

Dpi  pp 
KPpipp 

Dpnp 

Nopno 

DPipp 

NPpipp 

DPipnp 

Nppipnp 

22 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


Paradigm  I. 


Peal. 

Ithpeel. 

Pael. 

Perf.  3  m. 

XpJ 

’pjnx 

3  f.  nx^o  ,noo  ,rf?j 

t  :  “  :  t  : 

nxv  rrPj/ix 

nx*_  n’Pi 

2  m. 

rv_;  rv'M 

n’^jnx 

n’pj 

2  f. 

n*-  ri’pj 

n’Pirix 

n4j 

1  c. 

n^ii 

n’Pinx 

♦n’—  n^i 

PI.  3  m. 

IX’IorVpiplX 

ix’-j  v*?i 

3  f. 

x^-inx 

xjgi 

2  m. 

pri5^ 

pn’Pirix 

(P)  prvPi 

2  f. 

fn’pj 

jn^ipix 

(p)  p-ypi 

1  c. 

XJ’^J 

t  ••  : 

xj^jdx 

t  :  • 

I1?)  XJ,l?JI 

T  *  “ 

Inf. 

X’_  X-  XpJD 

t  :  t  • 

nxpjnx 

t  t  :  :  * 

nxpj 

T  T  “ 

Imp.  2  m. 

v  X-  J 

x_  ’pjnx 

(’JO)  X_  *0 

2  f. 

XPJl 

xPinx 

xPi 

PL  2  m. 

iPipix 

1*4 

2  f. 

r_  xjP'j 

It  t  t  : 

x^jnx 

t  t  :  :  • 

XJpI 

T  T  ” 

Impf.  3  m. 

»_  xPp 

V  xpjry 

xPp 

2  f. 

P^ti 

ppjnri 

ppjn 

1  c. 

xPjx 

N?im 

xPjx 

PI.  3  m. 

p  -n  ji? 

M 

3  f . 

p1?* 

i:1?^ 

ft* 

Act.  Part.  m. 

kPj 

xPjo 

f. 

x’Pi 

t  :  t 

X’pjo 

t  :  ~  : 

Pass.  Part.  m. 

*_  XpJ 

♦_  x^jno 

’^JO 

f. 

X'Pj 

t  :  “ 

x’Pino 

t  :  ~  :  • 

X’PJO 

t  :  -  : 

Ax  Aramaic  Method. 


23 


Verbs  Lamedh  Aleph. 


Ithpaal. 

Apliel. 

Ittaphal. 

V  ’pJX 

N'_  ^jnx 

n’^irix 

nipix 

nx’—n’^inx 

n’^nx 

n’_  n*-  rv'wx 

jTpjnx 

rvilna 

n’Pix 

n’Pirix 

rvVinx 

\T.-  n’^ix 

n’pinx 

IN’E .v^ipix 

1N4,1_  VpJX 

v’rinx 

nx’&nx 

X’fjK 

x’Vjnx 

pn^inx4 

prftix 

prrPim 

fn^iiN 

pi'p^nx 

x'Ajnx4 

t  •  “  : 

xj’^x 

t  •  :  - 

x^Jinx 

t  •  :  “  • 

rrxxnx4 

t  t  ~  :  • 

nx^x 

t  t  :  “ 

nxpjnx 

t  t  :  —  • 

N'—  ’pjnx 

nix 

x_  'pjnx 

x^inx 

XpJX 

xPmx 

fjjjTX 

tfix 

lp;nx 

xj&nx 

t  t  -  :  • 

XJ^JX 

t  ■•  :  - 

xr^jnx 

t  *•  :  -  * 

V  xpjrv 

(npjn’i’-vx^’ 

XpJfV 

p'pjnn 

x*?4nx 

pxh 

nP.ix 

ppjnn 

xPinx 

ffriri’ 

P^- 

P^W 

ppjrv 

i:1?* 

(xpjno)  xPjd 

x’Pjo 

t  :  :  ~ 

rfmna 

’PJD 

XPJflD 

K^ino 

t  :  “  :  • 

X’PJlO 

t  :  : 

N’pjno 

t  :  :  -  • 

24 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


Par.  J.  Nouns  with  Pronominal  Suffixes. 


Masculine  IVonn. 

Feminine  Xoun. 

time. 

NVH  animal. 

T  ** 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Abs.  st. 

rw 

PTO 

Nvrr 

T  ” 

(time) 

(times) 

(animal) 

(animals) 

Const,  st. 

m 

TO 

nyn 

nvrr 

(time-of) 

(times-of) 

(animal-of) 

(animals-of) 

Emph.  st. 

TO 

N-TW 

Nnvn 

Nnvn 

(the  time) 

(the  times) 

(the  animal) 

(the  animals) 

WITH  SUFFIXES.* 

WITH  SUFFIXES. 

Suff.  Sing.  1  com. 

TO 

Tiyn 

wn 

•  T  ” 

2  masc. 

TO 

TO 

PTO 

2  fem. 

TO 

TO 

qnyn 

pto 

3  masc. 

TO 

’nuny 

nnvn 

nnvn 

..  T  .. 

3  fem. 

piny 

T  T  * 

T  T  T  # 

nnvn 

t  : 

nnvn 

T  T  *• 

Plur.  1  com. 

Niny 

T|T 

T  T  •  1 

Ninvn 

t  t  :  •• 

Nnvn 

T|TT  " 

2  masc. 

PTO 

fttTO 

pDipvn 

pDnyn 

2  fem. 

PTO 

PTO 

pnyn 

pnyn 

3  masc. 

PTO 

piTTO 

jinnyn 

jinnyn 

3  fem. 

1TO 

PTO 

in.nyn 

fnnyn 

*  The  forms  with  suffixes,  my  time,  thy  time,  etc.,  are  sometimes  called' 

Possessive. 


An  Aramaic  Method.  25 

Par.  K.  Declension  of  Masculine  Nouns. 


Sing.  Abs. 

a. 

no 

\ 

b. 

fr* 

a. 

tiiyT 

b. 

f03 

Const. 

(mountain) 

"110 

(tree) 

f?’S  ,p’S 

(eternity) 

□Sy 

“  T 

(priest) 

[0? 

Emph. 

Nnro 

T 

siS’s 

T  T 

siPy 

KJPD 

Suit.  3  s.  m. 

ooio 

oj“?’s 

##  T 

n-^‘ 

njrp 

Suit.  2  pi.  m. 

fiinio 

pP’S 

(13103 

Plur.  Abs. 

HID 

r*?? 

Const. 

mo 

’P’S 

..  -j- 

’103 

Emph. 

n  nvo 

T  “ 

S’P’S 

T  T 

s’pj; 

ROPD 

t  — :  r 

Suit.  3  s.  m. 

’Oino 

’nip’s 

’  T 

’nioSy 

’01103 

Suff.  2  pi.  nt. 

fionio 

|13’P’S 

ii. 


C.  d. 


Sing.  Abs. 

S1?! 

Pi? 

Const. 

(revealing-) 

(made  captive) 

S’1?! 

•*  T 

Pi? 

Emph. 

S’1?! 

t  :  t 

Spl? 

T  ;  ;  — 

Stiff.  3  s.  m. 

O’1?! 

:  t 

opi? 

Stiff.  2  pi.  m. 

P’1?! 

J13’1?!’! 

Piur.  Abs. 

pro 

Const. 

’*?! 

**  T 

Pro 

Emph. 

S’1?! 

T  “  T 

Spl? 

T  “  l  ~ 

Suff.  3  s.  m. 

’Oi1?! 

*  T 

’Oi1?!? 

Stiff.  2  pi.  m. 

ji3pi? 

e. 

’SDOp  ,’DOp 

(first) 

’Opj? 


Wlp 

W!i2 


’Oisoop 

|i3’S0"Tp 


r 


26  An  Aramaic  Method. 

Par.  L.  Declension  of  Masculine  Nouns 


III. 


a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

6. 

Sing.  Abs.  (Tj^Q)  *]ip 

M 

opn 

IT 

trip 

(king) 

(time) 

(dream) 

(eye) 

(sanctuary) 

const,  (rj^a) 

10? 

Din 

p« 

trip 

Emph.  XOhb 

WO? 

NDin 

atrip 

(KJ\tf) 

orKtJTJp&c. 

Suff.  3  s.  m. 

rnpr 

rtpip 

ntr-tp 

Suff.  2  pi.  m. 

J13JPf 

fippiri 

(nj  y) 

p3JT 

P^P 

Plur.  Abs. 

pior 

ppin 

JPT 

r^’ip 

Const.  '’OfrO 

9t?r 

•pin 

Tip 

Emph.  X'0!?D 

mm 

N’pin 

( J.  a' 

NPT 

NT'ip 

(«T,r^) 

Suff.  3  s.  m.  ’rrbSa 

’nuor 

biipin 

Ti  trip 

Suff.  2  pi.  m. 

miry) 

jiP’Pi'i 

p39*tf 

(jfcrrjy 

jiDTip 

III. 


Sing.  Abs. 

/. 

ipppp 

(killed) 

0. 

34 

(back) 

h. 

W 

(goat) 

i. 

OX 

(people) 

Const. 

Pppnp 

Nippnp 

nippnp 

34 

T 

Dtf 

Emph. 

(HDQ)  K3J 

KJJ? 

Suff.  3  s.  m. 

H34 

nry 

npts* 

Suff.  2  pi.  m. 

pDippip 

L .  P33 

p3ty 

|i33N 

Plur.  Abs. 

pibp/io 

’ippnp 

NitppiP 

♦niippnp 

ppitppnp 

(i'ii)  P3Jt 

i’T 

P3X 

Const. 

*34 

♦PN 

Emph. 

N£4 

NV\3X 

Suff.  3  s.  m. 

*ni34 

bitty 

*rrtoa 

Suff.  2  pi.  m. 

|i3*34 

p3-ty 

p3\2J* 

Ax  Aramaic  Method. 


27 


Par.  M.  Declension  of  Feminine  Nouns. 


Sing.  Abs. 

a. 

b. 

ntro 

c. 

13*70 

(1. 

N’^TJ 

Const. 

(province) 

orop 

(camp) 

ono’o 

(kingdom) 

013*70 

(revealing-) 

0’*7J 

“  :  t 

Emph. 

NOJ’OO 

t  :  •  : 

OT'a 

t  *  :  - 

koisPo 

r  :  ~ 

NO’*7J 

T  *  T 

Suff.  3  s.  m. 

nro'-p 

n,TX': 

0013*70 

0O’*7J 

•*  *  T 

Suit.  2  pi.  m. 

p3orop 

ppiotpo 

fiooispo 

f130’*7J 

Plur.  Abs. 

fntpo 

n?7» 

r*7j 

Const. 

runs 

t  •  : 

oocr'o 

t  :  :  “ 

013*70 

t  :  :  “ 

0’*7J 

t  :  t 

Emph. 

t  t  •  : 

XjI'TD 

t  t  :  :  - 

N013*70 

t  t  :  :  “ 

N0’*71 

T  T  :  T 

Suff.  3  s.  m. 

♦oioroo 

•  t  •  : 

’oiontro 

•  t  :  :  — 

’01013*70 

•  t  :  :  - 

’OiO’*7.1 

•  t  :  t 

Suff.  2  pi.  m. 

fl3pj’oo 

jiDpnp'o 

|13013*70 

1130’*7J 

1  :  t  :  t 

6. 


Sing.  Abs. 

N*?01N 

Const. 

(widow) 

0*70")N‘ 

Emph. 

N*0*70~IK 

Suff.  3  s.  m. 

00*?03N‘ 

Suff.  2  pi.  m. 

fl30*701iS‘ 

Plur.  Abs. 

f?9T» 

Const. 

O*703X 

t  :  :  - 

Emph. 

N0*700{* 

t  t  :  :  ~ 

Suff.  3  s.  m. 

’0lO*700K 

•  x  :  :  - 

Suff.  2  pi.  m. 

J13P*7P0K 

/. 

a. 

nNO"!D 

)y  Ay 

(first) 

(virtue) 

oxoop 

013) 

KO’Oip 

N0131 

t  : 

oo’oop 

0013) 

p30’00p 

(130131 

1WP 

m 

ONOOp 

0131 

t  :  “ 

N'O’OOp 

T  T  T  - 

nto 

t  t  :  ” 

*rri  rraip 

t  t  :  |  - 

’010131 

•  t  :  “ 

poppip 

j^rvpr 

28 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


Paradigm  N. 

A.  Cardinals  from  1  to  10. 


No. 

With  the  Masculine 

Absolute.  |  Construct. 

With  the  Feminine 

Absolute.  |  Construct. 

1 

in 

m 

xtn 

mn 

2 

pn 

nn 

pnnn 

TO 

3 

nnbn 

nnbri 

vibn 

4 

n;anx 

yana 

>n#anN 

5 

ntrarr 

than 

Tity'an 

6 

nritb 

nb 

'nm 

7 

runts’ 

njntb 

jntb 

8 

mnn 

rrian 

bbn  ,b?n 

♦naan 

9 

rwn 

ni!tr'b 

yts’ri 

vu^n 

10 

*rpjl 

rnbj/ 

nob 

woy 

B.  Cardinals  from  11  to  1J>. 


Masculine. 

Feminine. 

ii 

“ip#  nn 

np#  inn 

12 

no  nn)  noy  nn 

(np^rnn)  npj;  Nrrin 

(  ap’brn  '  , 

j  np'nbrt  5 

13 

np’bp)  n?i‘  npn 

14 

npanx)  ip#  ruunx 

(npnpx)  np#  ;nax 

15 

np’on)  bp]/  xtran 

(np*bn)  np#  tpn 

( nb’nb ) 

(npn’p’)  npi*  np> 

16 

j  ibw'  j  ^  iw 

17 

nbat?')  ap#  runts’ 

' '  ( *ib£  nian 

(nppp*)  npj?  ;*p"*' 

18 

npaaci  ^ 

npi*  aan 

( nona’ ) 

19 

id#  ru$Ti 

J  npntr  j  HP1?  WP 

Numerals 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


29 


C.  Cardinals. 


Masculine. 

Feminine. 

Masculine. 

Feminine. 

20 

par. 

90  pjitpi 

30 

rtf?* 

100  UNO 

t  : 

40 

1000  t^j*  ,N‘Px 

50 

rrpD 

** 

10,000 

IS"! 

60 

iw 

1,000,000  ppN‘  eptt 

70 

100,000,000 

n?*  ^ 

80 

pan  ,pan 

I>.  Ordinals. 


No. 

With  the  Masculine 

Absolute.  |  Emphatic. 

With  the  Feminine 

Absolute.  |  Emphatic. 

1 

*Qlj5 

nxatp 

rwanp 

ran 

tt  :  • 

nrvanp 

2 

h* 

tt  :  • 

min 

t  :  • 

3 

(apn)  ’rpn 

ntfn,l?n 

t  t  •  : 

NrPn 

t  •  : 

KrvrPn  • 

t  ••  *  : 

4 

T5*! 

(K’jrtttyan 

TT  T  T  *  I 

T  T 

mjr:n 

5 

’pan 

nation 

t  t  * 

iWW 

t  t  • 

mtrorr 

t  • 

6 

<’n  p  vvntr- 

rrKrvn^ 

t  t  •  : 

rwvrP 

t  t  •  : 

Mn’rvne’ 

t  *  *  •  : 

7 

’j/’rp 

rtN'ipe*' 

nxipa*' 

i'p'jpe’ 

8 

wop 

rowon 

t  t  •  : 

rwu’an 

t  t  : 

mrpn 

9 

’Jptpl 

nxipTi 

rrK;”£T) 

xn’ip’n 

10 

n;p£ 

np;pi’ 

n$yo% 

30 


An  Aramaic  Method. 


Paradigm  O.  Prepositions  with  Suffixes. 


l. 


3. 


1. 


3. 


m. 

V- 

jf- 


\ m' 
^  m. 


>  in  thee 


D  ? 

Singular. 

*P  in  me 

in, 

T3i 

rra  in  him 

rD  in  her 

T 

Plural. 

[P  in  us 

It  t  t 

P3? 

m 

[ins 

PH3 


in  you 

in  them 


3. 


2)  *7 


Singular. 


ill. 


to  me 


T  T 


m. 

f. 

m. 

f. 


to  thee 


f.  ’D’1?  t1? 

m.  PT*?  to  him 

f.  n1?  .H1?  to  her 

“  T 

Plural. 

iS-fOP  to  us 


p3p , 

f  to  you 

jin1? ) 

j*  to  them 


1. 


3. 


m. 
2>  ]  f. 


I 


m. 

f. 


3) 

Singular. 

PPP  ,PP  from  me 


(  m. 

A- 

rpp) 

\  from  ^ee 

(  m. 

HPP  from  him 

1f- 

PUP  from  her 

T  • 

us 


Plural. 

N^p  ,||P  from 

[1310 

jinio 

>  from  them 


from  you 


*)  Py 

Singular 

i-  Pr  upon  me 

(  m.  ifiy ) 

2.  <  p  H  ^  npon  thee 

’iPypniPy  upon  him 


l 


f. 


1. 

2. 

3. 


V  upon  her 

t  t 

Plural. 

kN 


m. 

f. 

m. 


upon  us 
upon  you 


T  T 

I*1 


|(  pijy  ^  upon  them 


AN 

Aramaic  Method 

A  CLASS  BOOK  FOR  THE  STUDY  OF 


THE  ELEMENTS  OF  ARAMAIC 


FROM  BIBLE  AND  TARGUMS 


CHARLES  R.‘  BROWN. 


PART  I.  TEXT,  NOTES  AND  VOCABULARY 


CHICAGO: 

AMERICAIvMPUBLICATION  SOCIETY  OF  HEBREW, 


MORGAN  PARK. 
1884. 


Copyright,  1884,  by  Charles  R.  Brown. 


► 


TO 

OAKMAN  S.  STEARNS,  D.  D., 

PROFESSOR  OF  OLD  TESTAMENT  INTERPRETATION  IN 
NEWTON  THEOLOGICAL  INSTITUTION; 

THE  TEACHER  AND  FRIEND, 

THE  PATERNAL  COUNSELLOR  AND  FRATERNAL  COMRADE, 
THIS  LITTLE  WORK 

IS  INSCRIBED  WITH  RESPECTFUL  AFFECTION 

BY 


HIS  PUPIL. 


PREFACE  TO  PART  I. 


This  volume  is  intended  as  a  Reading  Booh  for  the  acquisition  of 
the  elements  of  Aramaic  by  the  so-called  Inductive  method.  For 
this  reason,  it  is  issued  as  Part  I.  The  term  Aramaic  is  chosen  to 
avoid  the  use  of  the  name  “Chaldee,”  which  is  not  strictly  correct. 

The  following  pages  need  a  word  of  explanation: 

1.  To  facilitate  Introductory  study,  the  Paradigms  thought  most 
suitable  to  beginners  have  been  inserted  before  the  Title  Page  of 
this  (first)  Part,  though  they  properly  belong  to  Part  II.,  the  Gram¬ 
mar. 

2.  The  arrangement  of  the  text  will  be  helpful  chiefly  to  those 
who  are  familiar  with  the  Elements  of  Hebrew.  Genesis  I. — X.,  of 
Baer’s  edition,  have  been  printed  with  the  corresponding  verses  of 
Onkelos  on  the  opposite  page,  in  order  that  the  student  may  see  the 
elementary  laws  of  Aramaic  as  they  diverge  from  those  of  Hebrew. 
It  is  thought  that,  under  the  direction  of  a  judicious  teacher,  this 
part  of  the  text  may  serve  as  a  constant  black-board  exercise,  with 
a  great  saving  of  time.  Whether  this  idea  is  a  sufficient  excuse,  as 
it  is  the  sole  excuse,  for  the  publication  of  a  new  Chrestomathy, 
must  be  decided  by  the  practical  value  of  the  same.  These  chap¬ 
ters  are  followed  by  selections  from  the  Targum  of  Jonathan  Ben 
Uzziel  and  from  the  later  Targums.  The  Targum  of  Onkelos,  being 
the  purest  Aramaic  and,  at  the  same  time,  a  nearly  literal  trans¬ 
lation  of  the  Pentateuch,  seems  best  fitted  for  the  acquisition  of 
principles;  after  this,  the  Biblical  Aramaic  may  be  studied  intelli¬ 
gently,  and  its  Hebraisms  noted;  and,  lastly,  the  later  and  more 
corrupt  Targums  may  be  read  with  advantage. 


PREFACE. 


The  text  followed  lias  been  that  of  Walton’s  Polyglot,*  only 
readings  plainly  wrong  (as  the  omission  of  daghesh-lene  from  the 
Aspirates  after  a  consonant  or  disjunctive  accent)  having  been 
altered;  but  the  beginner  must  be  warned  that  the  strict  laws  of 
tone  and  syllabication  do  not  obtain  in  Aramaic,  though  the  differ¬ 
ent  texts  vary  much  in  this  particular.  Owing  likewise  to  corrup¬ 
tions  of  text,  it  is,  in  some  cases,  impossible  to  say  whether  a  read¬ 
ing  is  an  error,  or  a  Hebraism.  Critical  editions  of  the  various 
versions  of  the  Old  Testament  are  the  crying  need  of  the  time. 

3.  The  Notes  include  textual,  grammatical  and  hermeneutical 
remarks  upon  the  text  printed,  including  the  Biblical  Aramaic. 
Many  of  them  are  condensations  from  other  authors.  The  writer 
is  indebted  especially  to  the  late  Dr.  F.  Weber  and  to  Dr.  E.  Schra¬ 
der  in  works  to  which  reference  is  made.  The  Commentaries  on 
Daniel  and  Ezra  have  also  been  of  assistance  to  him  and  some  use 
has  been  made  of  the  translation  of  the  Targum  of  Onkelos  by 
Etheridge. 

4.  The  Vocabulary  embraces  brief  definitions  of  all  words  in  the 
same  selections.  Buxtorf,  Levy  and  the  Manuals  have  been  used 
freely  but  with  occasional  modification. 

The  author  wishes  to  express  particular  thanks  to  Prof.  William 
B.  Harper,  Ph.  D.,  and  Mr.  B.  F.  Harper  for  important  suggestions 
and  untiring  devotion  to  his  interests,  and  to  Babbi  B.  Felsenthal 
of  Chicago  for  confirmations  of  his  own  opinion  in  the  decision  of 
doubtful  questions  of  etymology. 

With  the  hope  that  this  book  may  contribute  something  to  the 
advancement  of  Shemitic  studies,  it  is  offered  to  the  student  of 
them.  C.  B.  B. 

Newton  Centre,  May  25,  1884. 


*  So  closely  has  this  been  done,  that  the  traditional  authorship  of  the  Pales¬ 
tinian  Targum  to  the  Pentateuch  has  been  left  undisturbed,  though  this 
Tax-gum  in  its  present  form  belongs  to  a  date  much  later  than  the  author 
of  the  Targum  on  the  Prophets.  (See  pages  45,  46.) 


CONTENTS  OF  PART  I 


I.  Genesis  I.— X.,  The  Hebrew  Text  and  Targum  of  Onkelos  on  Page. 

Parallel  Pages .  9—43 

II.  Note  of  References  to  the  Biblical  Aramaic .  44 

III.  Targum  Pseudo-Jonathan, 

Genesis  chap.  VIII . 45—47 

IV.  Targum  of  Jonathan  Ben  Uzziel, 

Joshua  chap.  XX .  47 

Isaiah  chap.  VI . 48—49 

V.  Targum  on  the  Psalms, 

Psalm  XXIV .  49 

Psalm  CL . 49—50 

VI.  Targum  on  the  Megilloth, 

Ruth  chap.  II . 50—52 

VII.  Notes  on  the  Text . 53—70 

Abbreviations .  54 

Onkelos,  Genesis  I.— X . 55—61 

Biblical  Aramaic . 62—69 

Other  Targums . 69—70 

VIII.  Vocabulary . 71-112 

Note  to  Vocabulary .  72 


TEXT 


10 


LIBER  GENESIS. 


CAPUT  1  N 


« :pxn  nxi  DWn  nx  D’ribx  xna  n’a’xna 

2  rmi  oinn  aa-Py  ntr'rn  inai  inn  nn*n  pnxm 

_i  a  :  -J”  :  |  v  c  :  t  jt  :  It  I  v  t  t  : 

3  mx-’n’  D’nnx  naxn  :  D’an  aaPy  nanna  D’hnx 

4  D’hnx  nnan  aia-’a  nixn-nx  D’hnx  xnn  :  nix-’nn 

v:  J"  :  —  A  at  v  y  v:  :s“  |  *  :|~ 

n  -prP  oi*  nix1?  i  D’nnx  xnpn  :  “[tprin  pi  mxn  pa 
e  naxn  a  :  nnx  oi’  npa-’nn  anp’nn  nb’b  xnp 
:  a’an  d’d  pa  bhaa  \nn  D’an  rtina  ;”pn  D’hnx 

7  nnna  na*x  b’an  pa  nnan  iPpnn-nx  D’hnx  a*p 

8  xnpn  :  ?a-’,nn  pph?  hya  na-'X  D’an  pai  jnpnh 

a  :  at?  dv  npa-’nn  anp’nn  o  W  ppnb  D’hnx 

9  nnx  mpa-Px  b’btr'n  nnna  D’an  lip’  D’hnx  naxn 
’  pnx  na’a-’P  i  D’hnx  xnpn  •  ra-\nn  na*a’n  nxnm 

I  V  V  T  T--  <•  v:  T|  :  —  Ip  •  :|~  At  t -  c/  t|"  : 

ii  naxn  :  aia-’a  D’hnx  xnn  D’a’  xnp  D’an  nipani 


A-  -  -IT  |  T 
N  1 


np’  na  j’;*  pr  pnpa  aip;‘xtp  pxn  xnn  D’nnx 
12  xinni  :  p-’nn  pnxnP;’  ia-ipr  na’x  irap  ha 
ntpx  ‘•'3-np;*  pp  ini’ah  pr  pnra  air;*  xtpn  pnxn 


v.  l.  *rah  o 


11 


LIBER  GENESIS. 

DlPpjlK  DUin 


CAPUT  1  K 


K 


rvn  ki’iki  :  k;>ik  m  kmbi  n’  ”  Kin  poipn  2 

T  :  -  j T~:  :  |  *t  :  -  j-  :  ct  -  :  J-  At:  jt  :  I  c-  :|-  : 

;’-Dip-jo  N’nrn  KDinn  ’SK-py  KDitPm  K’jpm 
:  Kiini-mm  Kiini-M’  ”  idki  :  km  ’2K-py  KntMo  3 
pm  kimj  pa  ”  tr’iSKi  no-’iK  Kiinj-n’  ”  wm  4 
K’P’P  Kip  kdmmPi  kmo’  kiinjp  ”  kipi  :  Knisrn  5 
K;”pi  w  ”  ioki  :  in  nop  iSMiini  eMi-mm  6 
-jt  ”  in;i  :  kmP  km  pa  tmisa  mi  km  miMMa  7 

KM  p31  Ki‘*pip  jnpO  M  KM  p3  D’’12K1  Kj/’pl 
MMl  KMtp  KJP’piP  ”  Kipi  :  pMini  K^’plp  p£0  M  8 

rnnna  km  pminn’  idki  •  pin  dp  isunim  mm  9 
”  Kipi  :p-nni  Knmm  nnnm  in  imp  kMm  » 

-’IK  ”  Ktm  M’  Kip  KM  nittMD-JTDpl  Kj'IK  knma’P 

n’jnrmi  Knmy  nknn  k>’ik  n’Kin  ioki  :no  11 
-p;?  np-n»jnfi3  p  norp  pis  ini’  pis  |P;k  j-ppo 
n'lHf-ini  Knap  hkhi  kI’ik  np’SKi :  p-nipi  k;’ik  12 
*nij?p  np  n'j'if-131  pin-iDi:  jP’ki  Miirp  ;ppo 


12  (1  N) 


Creatio. 


13  apa-’rn  aapna :  3ip*’3  D’rtP$  pa  inrap  ia-ijnr 

14  jpaa  nap  4<a4  c4npks4  apxa  a  :  4P4pp  dv 
hhxP  vm  rtP’Pn  pi  ovn  pa  PnanP  D4bPn 

10  D4bPn  j44paa  haiNDp  i4m  :  o4JPi  d4o4Pi  D’ajaoPi 
i6  rhNsrr  uP-nx  o’PPn4  pp :  p-4na  pxn-py  a4xnP 
aixarrnx'i  dP  nPPoaP  'P'ajn  aixarrnx  o’Pajn 

<  t  ~  v  :  _  v  j/  :  v  :  t  “  <  t  _  v  A'  :  - 

iv  D’roK  onx  rn'i :  D4aaian  nxa  nP’Pn  nPPoaP  jbprr 
is  np’Pa-i  Dva  PPdP4!  :  pNrrPj;  a4N\ap  D4aPn  jpaa 
19  -4na  :  aitp-’a  D’liPx  xaa  "[plan  pai  aixn  pa  P'aanPi 
v>  unP4  d4HPn  aaxa  a  :  4paa  oi4  apa-»na  aa;4 
ppa  aa-P#  ppxn-Pj;  ^aijp  t]ija  rm  Paa  pap  D4bn 

21  ParPa  nxa  D’Pajin  ojann-nx  D4rtPx  xaaa  •  own 

vjv  t  -i"  :  A'  :  _  4"  •  ~  -  v  •  v:  jt:  ••  •  |t  t  - 

nippa  nxi  oru’oP  o’fen  ikap  apx  npban  i  rvnn 

22  D4nPx  onx  aaaa  :  aro-4a  o4riPx  xaa  ini’oP  rpa 

v  v:  ‘Jt  |  vit:-  |  •  y  v:  —  •■  •  :  |tt 

aa»  nu4m  a4b4a  b’brrnx  ixPoi  irni  iaa  aoxP 

23  a  :  4P4pn  si4  apa-’na  aapvn  :  paxa 

24  poai  nona  nb»P  rm  Paj  pxn  xian  o4nPx  aoxa 
™  paxa  n-rmx  b4rtPx  pp  .*  ?a-\aa  npp  pk\4-in4m 

I  v  T  T  --  V  •  v:  *^j —  I  |"  •  :|-  At  •  :  I  yvy  :  -  : 

inraP  noaxn  Poa-Pa  nxi  nraP  nonarrnxi  nbaP 

A"  ’  :  it  t-;  |t  y  jv  t  j“  :  t  •  :  t  -  y  :  t  •  : 

26  liapya  oax  nP>4J  D4npK  aak\"i  :  aiu-’a  D4npks4  Naa 

V  :  -  :  -jt  t  jv  :\~  •  y:  y  j-  |  Y  y:  :j — 

-paai  nanaai  □’bPnaipi  D’nnhaiaa’maiaaa 
27 1  dtIPn4  ks4aa4i  :  pxrrpjr  Po'an  PaarrPaai  paxn 

<’  y:  t  :  |  Y  |t  t  -  J“  |t  Y  IY  t  t  :  I  Y  t  t 

xaa  napjn  aar  inx  ks4aa  D4npks4  opya  ibpya  baNn-jax 

J tt  i,t|":  ;tt  a  jt  t  i.-  y:  vjv  :  :  -  :  t  t  |t 

28  imi  na  d’HPn  dHP  apxa  b4nPx  bnx  aaa4i  :  onx 

■J  :  J  ■  '  v:  v  tv-  •  y:  t  |  yjt:-  |t 

D’bPn  nipi  b4n  njaa  nai  npaai  raxn-nx  ixPai 

•  -  t  ~  I  *j  :  t  -  <-  :  •  :  t  A Y  v.t  t  y  J  :  ' 


a  X) 


DiPpJiX  DUin 


13 


:  ’xmPn  oi*  nax-mm  rarnini  :  aa-’ix  ”  m  13 

|t  •  :  >  :  t  -  j~  :  t~:~  |t  (.t:  n  “ 

xpp’  pa  xtk'nsxP  x*pbh  xjnpna  pirn  Tin*  ”  naxi  u 

or  t  :  I  ;••  tt:-:  t  -  :  •  |  •  :  •  I  •  :  I  <  :  t:  j  : - 

:jppn  ppi*  jina-ppapi  pjpfpi  pas*1?  jinn  x;P’P  pai 
-mpi  xpx’Pji  xnmixp  x’ptp  x^’ppp  jnirpp  jinn  lE> 
kan  xumrm  x’anan  xninj  jnn-m  "  nap  :p  ie 
nn  x’P’Pa  aPtppp  kip**  xnimrnn  xba*a  aPtraP 
-py  xnnjxP  x-’pkh  xrpna  ”  ?inn*  ann  :  x’aaia  17 

(.t  t  :  -  :  At-  :  •  jT  r  :  '  U:  I  J  :  -  )~  •  |t~  :  | 

*mro  pa  xtknsxPi  x’P’Pai  xaa*a  bPsrpPi  :  xjnx  is 
oi’  nap-mm  tppn-mm  :  aa-nx  ”  x?m  xaicr'n  pai  19 

*  ‘  ~  t  ~  j-  :  t  ~  |t  ••  *.t:  jt  ~  ^t  I  j** 


;  v 


xaijn  xmn  xtysj  Pm  x:,p  7iti*nn*  ”  npxi  :  ’xy’pn  - 
-;r  p  xnai  :  x;p:P  xjnpn  ’sx-pjj  xjnx-pj?  man  21 
h  xtkmn  xmn  xsp'aj-Pa  m  x’anan  xppn 

■  :  -  •  t  ••  t  :  jt  :  -  jt  :  -  t  j-:  At-  :  :  ~  or-  •  - 

:  aa-nx  ”  wm  nikP  man  xeippa  nn  jiiiprP  x’p 
x’pp’a  k’p-m  ippi  iJDi  1P13  np’pp  ”  jinn’  rpnai  22 
:  W’pn  oi’  nax-nmi  tppn-mm  :  xpxa  pd*  xaijn  23 
mm  tp'mi  n*j?a  nirn  xmn  xa>aj  xjnx  p’an  **  npxi  24 
-nn  n3fp  xjnx  nin-m ”  najn :  ja-mni  mtP  xpx  ^ 
-nx  ”  wm  ’nijfp  Njnin  w'nn-Pa  nn  nirP  knpa 
fiDptr'n  Npmpna  woPxa  n’ppn’  n’apj  ”  nosn  :  ao  2c, 
-Paai  Kinx-paai  knpaai  N-w'n  N‘3i;*ai  ka*  bua 
n’bPpa  bnN-n*  ”  Nnai  :  Kjnx-py  cnm  xann  27 
:jinm  xna  xapm  nan  n*n*  xna  ”n  xapya 
Njnx-n*  iPpi  iJDi  itPis  **  jirrP  nbxi  ”  Tinn’  rpnai  2s 
-Paai  x’pan  xsipai  ka*  awa  ibPtin  npjmapni 

t  :  t-  :  jt  ^  :  t  -  <••  :  At**1:  |\  : 


14  (2  3) 


jVB'X-O 


Paradisus. 


29  >nru  run  o’hbN  nakn  :  pxn-by  ntrann  n’n-tai 
dni  pkn-ba  aa-bjr  pi  pi  i  Dppp-nN*  dd1? 
:  nPP  npr D3b  pr  pr  p-na  i3*nt?i*  fp-ba 
^  -bj;  rain  i  bbbi  D’brn  rpy-babi  p&n  nvrbDbi 
-»nn  nbaP  ary  pi’-p-riN  n*n  t vs>:  p-nab*  pkn 
31  -*nn  nxa  aia-nim  npi  ncw-p-nx  bPbx  Nnn  *  p 

a  :  wn  oi»  npn-’nn  any 

r  .  _  j  jv  v  •  ;|-  ’.v 

CAPUT  2  ^ 

2  DiP  D’HpN  ban  :  3N'3i-p31  pNm  DPSP  ibb’l 

-baa  ppp'in  Dip  rap  ntp  inapt?  ppp 

3  parn  DV-nN  d'Pn  pan  :  nip  na%  inapp 
D’ribN  N13-3ti\S‘  lh3N‘Po-p3D  har  13  ’3  ink  tPp’i 

4  omana  pNvn  own  ninbin  nbN  2  :  niipb 

n  nntrn  np  1  Pi  :  d  wi  pN  d’Pn  mn’  nip  dip 

y  t  -  -  -i-  j  :  •  |t  t  :  I  y  r:  y  y:  n  :  ■>  ■ 

kb  p  naif’  did  nntrn  ary-bai  pka  n’n*  did 

At  :  ■  YJY  Y.'T  -  Y  T  :  |  YT  t  JY  :  I-  YY< 

-ns*  nay^  P  onNi  pkn-by  b’ribk  pin’  n’ban 
e  mon^n  as-ba-nx  rw'ni  pKn-ra  nby*  nksn  man^n 

|t  T  -:  |t  j"  :  T  y  Jyt  :  •  :  I  yat  t  I  •  JY *~:\-  y-  :  |t  t~:  |t 

t  nan  nbnNn-ra  nay  on^n-nx  DTibk  nin’  nrn 

8  nin’  ybn  :  rrn  tr2Jb  onxn  \nn  D"n  naeb  vsn3 

st  :  -  •  -  |T  -  •;)•;  :  itt  |t  >•  A'  -  j-  :  ■  Yr  -  : 

:  nr  ntr'k  Dnxn-nx  ob  dpi  onpo  pp  p  D’ribN 

|tt  r:  i>t  t  ]t  y  t  v  jt-  y|ay*  1  Yn‘‘  :  h~  r  y: 

9  nmab  nara  ry-ba  nan^n-ra  bribx  mn*  naan 
:pi  did  npn  pp  pn  -j'lna  bv,nn  pp  baxap  d'idi 


15 


(2  n) 


DV?pJiN  Dinn 


■rv  nb1?  /rbrr  &n  ”  now  :  NjnN-by  Nts*rrn  mn  29 
-nn  x;nx-p3  ’ax-P#  *3  yppra  rp;n'-333  xgtpy-Pa 
ti3P  jmro  rr;nr-333  xjp’x-ns  rra-n  xjp*x-p3 
1  P3P1  w?i  xbiy-PaPi  x;nx  nirrPaPi  :  P3’aP  vr  17 

X33’;'  piT-^-iT  Xj3’I3  XElfiJ  !3’33  X;’3N'-p;' 

ppn  xm  33,y  n-paw  »  xrm  :  p-nini  Pa’aP  31 
:  ww  of  “iss-rnm  tp'03-nini  X3nP 


IT 


J  v.-  : 


J- 


rtT 


CAPUT  2  ^ 

xaf3  »♦  ’yen  :  pn'P’rrPai  x;nxi  xW  iPPantrxi  2 
-psa  nxyotf  xai’3  mi  33;'  h  mroy  nxratn 

t  •  t  ^t  •  :  jt  :  t  :  At  .  -r  v."  :  :  t  *t  •  : 

tr»3pi  nx;'’3tp  xai’-n*.  ’’  rjnrn  :  33#  ’3  3*333;'  3 
:33tfaP  ”  K33-n  n’may-Pso  m  n*3  nx  nvv 
33;'  ’3  X3i'3  1X’33j3X*33  X;’3X1  j33pin  pPX  4 

■j-^~:  j •  t  :  A‘  :  :  ‘  -  4T  :  “  :  vt  -  :  st  :  I  I  J"  * 

tin  xP-3;7  xPpn  \>P*x  1  Pin  :  x  Wi  x;nx  d\3Px  ”  n 

J  -:  T  T  I  :  -  J"  T  •  j  :  |t  -  :  ~t:~  v  v:  jt\ 

-j3’nX  Xp  »3X  nDi  Xp-3;'  Xppl33  X3D;’-p31  X;'3X3 

w  nPaaP  n*P  srfxi  x;nx-P;’  b’PPx  ”  xPaa 
’2X-p3-j3’  'pc'Xi  x;nx*io  ppD-mn  x;yn  :  xno3X  e 

Xi3D3X-fD  X33;'  03X33’  O’HPX  ”  X331  :  X303X  7 

:  xPPaa  nnP  D3X3  mm  ”m  xnaea  ’nisjxa  nan 

|t  :  -  :  -  J  :  4t  t  :  jt-.-  A“f“  :  Jt  :  :  •  :  >-  : 

-3*  fan  ntp'xi  papppa  jpj^g  xm;  c'n^x' .•*  3’ipn  s 
iP'x-Pa  xinx-?a  b’PPx  ”  naaxi  :  X33  '3  D3X  9 
xh;j  m;”v.a3  xti  ?P»xi  P3'aP  3Di  ’rnaP  jj3a3 
-nip  X33J1  :  ts*gp  3£p-p3  pa3rr’ni3’3-’p3X3  fP’xi  ♦ 


16  (2  3) 


jvtyann 


Paradis  us. 


’  rrnt  nbo’  btrpt  pn-nx  niptrnb  pp  xp’  Hut 

vt  t  :  "  t  •  t  IAt-  v  |V  :  -  :  I  V  ”  ••  j"  t  t  : 

n  -bo  nx  oobn  xm  furs  onxn  osr  lO’p'Xi  npoxb 

12  otr  Dio  xinn  pxn  onn :  nun  dci'-to  nbonn  px 

13  obiDn  xin  ?ino  otP  oun-oP :  oncP  pxi  nboon 
i-i  rjbhp  xin  bpon  ’Bptp  tun  op  :  Po  px-bo  nx 
'o  o’nbx  nin*  npo  :ma  xin  poon  turn  oitrx  npop 
in  nin’  ip  :  nootPi  mop  pppo  inuo  ooxn-nx 
iv  ppi  :bpxn  box  pn-p  bop  obxb  Doxn-b#  ovrx 

nip  hop  Pox  oi’o  ’b  hop  boxn  xb  pi  oio  hpn 
is  mob  onxn  nrn  oio-xb  D’hbx  nin’  bpxb  :  mpn 
19  -bo  nboxn-io  D’hbx  nirr  HP  •  iono  oiy  ib-ntpx 

t  t  t  |t  I  •  •  v:  t  :  v  •  -  |  :  v  :  v'v"  j  v  . :  |v 

nixnb  onxn-bx  xon  own  nipbo  hxi  mP*n  n»n 
:  issr  xm  rrn  tPJ  onxn  ib-xnp’  oWx'bbi  ib-xop’-no 
3  n*n  bobi  o'b?n  nipi  honon-bob  nibsr  onxn  xbpo 
21 1  o’nbx  nin’^bo’i  :  nno  op  xvp-xb  ooxbi  m trrr 
nbo  ojdo  vhpvp  hnx  npo  ?po  ooxn-by  nooon 

22  -jd  npb-ipx  pprrnx  i  o’px  nirr  po  :  union 

23  opn  nxr  onxn  opxo :  onxn-bx  nxoo  no’xb  onxn 
Pxp  ’o  nbx  xop’  hxrb  ntroo  ntroi  ’bpp  dpi? 

24  poni  ipx-nxi  vpx-nx  Px-orp  p-bj?  :  nxrnnpp 
n3  onxn  D’bioj?  brW  vno  :  nnx  nirob  i’ni  iho’xo 

jitjppjiT  xbi  intr'xi 


|T 


A  : 


v.  25.  'D 


PlPpjlN'  DUin 


17 


(2  3) 


mm  pPsna  ranai  warm  nxpirXP  pj>o  P’3J 
m  cppan  N'in  fie*?  in  oier  :  pnpj-’tpn  mpppN'P  n 
N'nn  Kjnjn  jonm  :  icnn  ran  h  nP’inn  jnN-Pa  12 
rma  Naan  jnnj-Dien  :  nPiip  apN'i  xnPnp  ran  pa  13 

I  A  ’  u-t:  •  jt  ~  :  |t  :  j"  :  ~  :  cr  :  t:  v  I  jt  -  at 

nN'nPn  tom  pica  :  e*on  njhn-Pp  m  mpan  N'in  u 
ns'i’an  N'nnm  ninja  N'nnaP  rrpnan  N'in  nPnn 
-N'niQ  nneao  anx-m  d’PPn'  ”  nan  :nn?  N'in  10 

t  :  •  :  J”  :  -  :  At  t  -  1/  v:  jt:  • j -  :  |t  :  J 

onx-py  a’hpN'  ”  n’ppi  :  nnaaPi  nnPaaP  pin  is 
pppN'n  p’N'ai  :  Pip\n  pp’a  Naaa-p’N'  ppa  na’aP  17 
N'ai'3  Pn  naa  Pip’n  nP  e*pp  pa-pp  paan  aims 
ppn  nP  d’HPk  ”  haN'i  :  man  na*a  naa  Pia’nn  is 
rSppi  :  nPppa  “jap  nP-n’p>’N  \-rinrinPp  onx  ’inn  19 
N’aan  N'Pijr-Pa  mi  nip  mrrP  xjnN'-ra  D’hPN  ” 

t  -  :  jt  t  tt  <-*•  t  t  :  -  I  *  *  v:  t:: 


>  9, 


-np-nin  n  Pai  np-pjp’-na  nnaP  pnN'-nP  ’nw 


*  v: 


?nae»  onx  jopi  :  mas?  N'in  N'mn  xaPJ  anx  nP  => 

1  T  T  :  T  T  t|:  I”  :  J  kt  :  ~  jt  :  -  jt  t  S” 

-nP  bPnPi  top  nin  pppi  N’aan  npijPi  io’yp-ppp 

t  t  t  :  At  t  j-  ••  i.  :  t  -  :  jt  ^  :  t  ^ •  t  : 

DnN'-pj’  N'nx’  a’nPx  ”  ftam  •  nPppa  -tap  nps?N  21 

ITT  -JT  :  •  S-  v:  t:  t  :  |"  :  J-  :  |  v.—  :  j-  :  - 

:  mninn  topp  P31  ’.niipi'a  knn  p’pn  pam 
nin’N'i  xnnNp  anN'-ra  p*arr  NiPy-m  B’ripN  ”  njpi  22 
N'npm  ’bua  kau  N'iar  N'nn  chn'  naxi  :  anN'-nP  23 

^t  :  •  :  -  •  t  :  -  t  :  •  jt  t  t  -  -  |t  t  -  : 

:  Nn-na'o:  nP^pa  nx  N'hnN*  npm  knp  npaa 
ppn’i  n’aN'i  piPN'  'ppp'a-n'p  npj  pipp»  p-p;'  24 
onN  f’Npan;'  jimipn  iim  :  nn  N'npaP  pn’i  n’nnN'p  n3 

:  paPana  nPi  mnnN'i 


18  (3  jp 


n  >  £*  N  "1 2 


Lapsus. 


CAPUT  3  3 

*  niit  nc?r  ntr'x  mirn  rm  'baa  Dinr  rrn  rram 
xb  D’hbx  nax-'a  fix  nirxn-bx  naxn  D’ribx 

j  •  v:  -j-  t  |*  |-<  t  •  jt  v  v  -  A-  v: 

2  -rr  nso  srran-bx  ntrxn  naxm  :pn  rr  bbo  ibaxn 

3  x1?  D’hbx  Tax  pn-pna  ne*x  frn  naai  :  baxi  fin 

4  -bx  trran  naxn  :  pnan  js  la  pjn  xbi  uaa  ibaxn 
n  Dabax  bra  ’b  D’hbx  r_m  ’a  :  pnan  nia-xb  ntrxn 

:jm  ala  »rm  D’ribxa  bn”ni  oamr  inpan  iiaa 
e  D’i’rb  xin-mxn  m  baxab  rjm  bio  'a  nbxn  xam 
ntP’xb-Di  ?nm  baxm  rasa  npm  b’atrnb  Wn  nanr 
7  on  Darr  ’a  irn-n  cnrr  ’rr  hinpani  :  baxi  nar 


A"  v  \  *1"  J ' 

s  bljb-nx  irarm  :  nmn  onb  itprn  nixn  npr  hann 
ihjrxi  ohxn  xannn  Din  nnb  pa  pbnna  o’fibx  mm 
o  DTibx  mm  xapn  :  pn  p.  pip?  D’hbx  mm  paa 
’  pa  ’nracr  nbp-nx  naxh  :  na*x  lb  naxn  Dnxmbx 

11  DbT  ’a  hb  aan  ’a  naxh  :  xanxi  ’aix  Db’r-’a  xtxi 
:  nbax  uaa-bax  ’nbab  mnna  ntrx  nvr?an  nnx 

t  :  | t  t  vy  •  t  r  :  •  :  |  •  ■  sy  —  I  t  I  •  -;  t  At 

12  -ja  ’b-nim  xin  Tar  nnm  ntrx  ntrxn  onxn  naxn 
is  mtrr  nxr-na  ntrxb  D’ribx  mn'  naxh  :  baxi  rrn 
i-i  i  D’nbx  nin’  naxb  •  baxi  ax’trn  trrnn  na’xn  naxhi 

;•  y:  t  :  v  -  I"  |r  •  v-  jt  t  -  t  •  |t  v  - 

naai  nanan-baa  nnx  nnx  nxr  n’trr  ’a  crran-bx 
:p”n  ’,a’-ba  baxn  npi  pbn  pin.rbr  nna*n  nrr 
10  xin  nrnrji'ai  prn?  fai  na'xn  pai  pra  n’ir'x  ■  na*xi 


v.  io.  h'yb'i 


omn 


19 


(3  j|) 


CAPUT  3  ) 

Sdxi  D*if?N  ”  -ny  n  jtd  mn  d*Hj/  mn  inm  « 

- :  -  A'  v:  jt:  *.-  :  J'  t  t  j-  ••  •  -  t  jt  _:  t  :  •  : 

:  NfM  fP’X  *73S3  ppD’fl  Xp  ”  -ION-nK  XDttPps  xhnxp 
n»spi  :  Pop  NTorpw'  msp  xnnP  xnnx  mow  2 
xPi  mi io  np3’n  xP  ”  npx  xna-mjpfps  n  xpP’x 
npp  xp  xnnxP  xnn  npxi  :  nnipn  xppn  ms  nsnpn  4 
fmsrni  nip  pPs’nn  xpip  nxponp  Pji  nx  •  jimpn  n 
xnnx  mm  :  P”3p  sp-jp  pppn  psnsnp  finni  fispp;  e 
xiPw  jmoi  ppP  ximiDX  nxi  piypp  xbP’X  3P  nx 

tt  *  < - :  )  •  :  :  j  t  “  **  :  tt  t  j**”: 

nPysP-nx  nsmi  nPsxi  nmxp  ns’DJi  ms  xPsnoxP 
rxppny  'IN'  ijm  riminn  my  xnnsnxi  :  Psxi  npy  t 
ijippn  :  f’nr  jin'?  insyi  fixii  ppp  pnp  ippni  pis*  s 
xpi’  rapp  xnjjs  pPnnp  D’riPx  ”n-xnp’Q  Pp-m 
:  xnn  px  ns  mnPx  ”  onp-r p  mhnxi  oik  nbtsxi 

|t  :  •  \  r~  i.  :  v  v:  ;t:  vt|t:  I  •  ••  :  •  :  t  t  -  ~  •  : 

-pp-m  npxi  :  nx  ?x  mP  npxi  onxP  D’PPx  ”  xnpi  ? 

I  t  - :  |  t  I  at  j-  Att  :  v  v:  jt:  jt}: 

xjx  ’xPtony  -  nx  mP*nm  xnms  mjW  pno’p 
xjp’x-pn  nx  ’xPpny  nx  pp  ’in  p  npxi  :  nnppxi  n 
□nx  npxi  :nppx  npp  pP’oP-xPn-Pna  pnnps  n  12 
:n,ppx'i  xjp’x-p  ’P-nnn’  x’n  npnn  xnnx 
xnnx  hnpxi  nnay  xn-no  xnnxP  D’rtPx  ”  npxi  13 
nnpy-nx  xnnpi  dPPx  ”  npxi :  n’pDXi  pppx  xnn  14 
P'rn  pyp-pjr  xna  mn  Pspi  xn^a-ppp  nx  d*P  xn 
p31  P’p  ppx  113311  :p,!n  ’Pi’-p3  Pip’n  xnfljn 
nnsyn-ns  nP  nnn-’m  xm  xnJ3  ?’3i  p^3  ?*3i  xnnx 

.  _  _  -  |  T  j-  t  •  :  <  at  t  :  I  j"  |i.t  :  I  t  :  * 


20  (4  t) 


n’B'xna 


Fratr  iridium. 


i6  nawn-Px  d  :  3py  uaiem  nnxi  awn  nsDup'4 
-Pxi  D’J3  4nPn  nyj/3  -phpn  “pnayp  hqqx  nann  nax 
it  ion  onxpi  o  :  “p-Ptpb'  xim  !}npie4n  Tjtpw 
"ion4*?  rpiviy  ■'w'n  ppn-ja  pawni  qnew  P'ipp  nyatp  4a 

nP?3Xfl  ji32fp3  pP'OPp  hanXjn  ,Tim  133Dp3Xfi  xP 

is  3bp-nx  npaxi  “]P  rrayn  "nmi  pip)  :  ppn  4a4  Pa 
19  »p  nbnxn-px  paie4  np  onp  Paxn  rpax  npn  :  nne4n 
3  anxn  xnpn :  mtPn  nsp-Pxi  nnx  nap-43  nnpp  niaa 
21  mn’  Ppi  :4n-Pa  ox  nn4rr  nipt  ’3  nm  Inaw  aef 
22 1  noxn  3  :  oeaPn  Tip  jToro  inewPi  onxP  o’riPx 

v  _i-  |”  •  :  —  j  :  t  -j  :  •  :  st  t  :  •  v: 

>m  3id  npnP  uba  nnxa  h4n  dint  rn  D4nPx  nln4 
4m  Paxi  a4,nn  ppa  dj  hppi  in4  np^’-rs  innpi 

23  nbnxn-nx  napp  pp-pp  D4nPx  nln4  ini-ipem :  qppp 

24  (TP-pp  onpp  |3ppi  onxn-nx  r'nqi  •  DjPp  npp  Ttfx 
pnn-nx  nba’p  npsnnpn  anhn  anp  nxi  D’irpn-nx 

D  :D,4nn  pp 

I-  -  r  I  *7-* 

CAPUT  4  1 

*  pp-nx  nPm  Pnni  mew  nm-nx  yr  bnxm 

I  |  -  v  v  j —  -  —  A  :  JT-  V  k_T  T  T  JT  : 

2  -nx  vnx-nx  mPP  nom  :  nln’-nx  eyw  map  noxrn 

3  4n4i  :  nanx  n3p  n4n  ppi  ?xb  nyn  Pan-mn  P3n 

4  P3m  n'vrP  nroa  nanxn  nsa  pp  xb4i  D4a4  ppo 
P3n-Px  nin4  pern  inbPnoi  uxv  /Tnaaa  xm-aj  x43n 

n  ppp  nn4i  nye4'  xP  inma-Pxi  pp-pxi  :  innjo-pxi 
6  pp  nnn  nap  pp-px  nln4  "ox4!  .*  vis  iPsn  nxa 

I  T  TJT  T  T<  I  ■  Jat  V  kT  :  J-  |t  t  k  :  -|- 


DlPPDIN  DIJin 


21 


(4  n) 

n'oN  NnnNP  :  N£nDP  mp-nomnn  nNi  pbnpPo-mP  i6 
-npt  pjp  pnpn  *3;onjn  ’0’n;po  odn  hnjdn 
’>x  “ion  onNpi  :  "pa-oPa*'’  Nim  ■proiNn  mp  ■ppya  n 
"i b’op  tjrnps  m  NpP’N-fo  jnPapi  pnpN  np’op  nPap 
Pa  niPam  Pop  nPma  njtin  no’P  noo  Piam  nP 
Naoi'-n:  Pia’jTi  pP  noon  pntpN)  paiai  :  rpm  »pi’  is 
njtinP  ampin  n£  Nonp  Piam  paNn  Nnpra  :  Nppnn  19 
Nipi  :amn  NnayPi  nx  NnajmnN  NnnanN  mon 3 
:  NabN-oa  Pan  non  nm  N\n  hn  nm  nmnN  Die  DnN 

|t  t  v:  "  :  t  :  jt  •  ».t  j-  -j — :  at  -  v  :  •  j  ■) r  t 

■po-P;*  npm-panap  nmpNpi  onNp  D’nPN’  p  najn  21 
nm’  hm  bnN  nh  d’hPn  ”  ooni  :  natraPNi  rmnaoi  22 

j-  4  :  r~:  t  t  <t  •  v:  -it:  j I  |  •  :  :  -  :  I  t,  ••  : 

mb’  D’am-NoPn  1  $31  a*ai  ap  ynop  nop-Nopra 
d'hPn  ”  mnPan  :  dP^P  mo  Piam  N"n  jP’no  tiN  aoo  23 
*pnm :  ;ono  napiNp  Nno-tN-m  npaop  p$n:  npo  jo  24 
no  Nbna-n!  pp-NnDjp  pbnppo  ’oami  DON-m 
:  N”n  fP’N  miN-n’  nboP  Nbsnnon  Naon  pa* 

CAPUT  4  1 

nioNi  ppm!  nmpo  hN’njri  nmpN  ninm  jpv  doni  * 
w  minN-m  nP’oP  ns’DiNi  :  ”  onp-ro  Noaj  ’nop  2 
:  Ni’nNa  nPa-oaj  nm  ppi  nj;’  *jn  Pan-mm  Pan 
:  ”  anp  NJaoip  njtino  N3NO  pp  mw  poi’  nioo  mm  3 
Nijn-nim  pnoooa’oi  noy  naao  NinmN  m’N  Pam  4 
Nijn-nm  nP  noanpai  ppai  :  noanpai  Pana  ”-onp  n 
nop  ppP  p’  noNi :  mi3N  va^aanNi  Nnnp  ppp  ^’prn  6 


22 

7 

8 

9 

* 

11 

12 

13 

14 

ID 

16 

17 

18 

19 

D 

21 


(4  “I) 


n *  &  s  n  2 


Fratricidium. 


a’b’p  nP  dni  pNtr  D’D’p-on  NiPn  :  rps  1P3.1  naPi 
:  ia-Ptp'an  ppnp  ippisp'p  p’P'Ni  pa'p  man  ppsP 
i’P  app  ppd’D  opVpd ’pp  vpn  Pdp-Pn  rp  paNP 
Pap  ’x  pp-pN  pip’  PaNP  npjnpp  vpn  Pap-pN 

1  1  v  x  :  v  <-  F  :  -1“  ^  t  . 


V  -IV  V  * 


v  r: 


p  W  na  paN’i :  ’aiN  ♦pin  paiPp  ’p;'p’  nP  paN’i  p’pn 
ppn  ton  pp;p  :  paPNp-ja  ’Pn  o’pyy  p’pn  ’ap  Pip 

t  at  J  t  yt^-  :  | t  t~:  |t  I  ■  i.-  fy  .  |  )  •  t  j-  :  |  < 

p’pn  wpn  nnpp  p’3-pn  ppys  pstn  haPNP-p 

I  Y  t  y  :  y  _  )y_t  t  •  y  -it  :  |t  _iy  t  t_:  |t  I  • 

ja  pp  pna-pp  pdp-nP  PbPNP-PN  payp  ’a  :pp’d 
:  Niaaa  aiy  Pip  j  p'ip’-Pn  i’p  PaN’i  :  pNa  p’pp  pp 
w’pi  ppdn  ppsai  paPNP  as'Pya  dvp  ’pn  nan;.  ?p 

pP  PiP’  ip  PaN’i  :  ’UPP’  ’NVa-pP  P’Pl  pN3  PJi  ja 
‘Pp3p  PIN  '|’P_P  PiP’  Dpi  Dp’  D’lPIpD*  i’P  JPP'Pd 
-pN3  Dpi  pip’  aaPa  i’p  Ns’i  :  iNXb-Pa  Ipn-pIdp 
piip-PN  pppi  pppi  ippN-PN  pp  jrn :  ipppapp  Pii 

Ppl’l  :piiP  iJD  DBp  P’J.*P  Dp  NPp’l  PP’  P-iD  ’PP 

-pn  Pp;  pN’’pai  pN’iPa-iPN  pP’t  pp’jp  pP’ipnN  "|iiiPp 
’pa*  nap  ip-pp’i  :  pdP-pn  pP’  PNaPpai  pNtripa 
■pn  ppy  pPpi  :  nPs  P’ia’p  ctri  pp>’  ppnp  oef  D’aa 
nip  Pdi’  i’pn  deP  :  p.ipai  Ppn  x”  ’dn  p*p  nip  Pa’ 


ATT 


v.  i«.  yw 


(4  1) 


DlPpJlX  DUin 


23 


inaijna’pin-ox  xPp  :  pax  io”3anN‘  xopi  17  p’pn  7 
tdj  pxon  xno*Di*P  pnaiy  a’Din  xP  oni  pp-pano” 
pin^”  ainn-oxi  amn-xp-DX  pio-Nj-’nsnxP  n’njn 
opi  xPpna  pnoipii  nini  ’ninx  P?n7  pp.npNi  :p1 8 
pinx  Pin  }n  ppp  ’’  "W  :  n’^pppi  ’mnx  Pana  pp  9 
Pp  xma;  no  ooxi  :  xjx  »nx  odj,o  xjyn’  xP  Pom  * 

|t<  t  ,:a  :  -it  i. :-  t  |t  (.•  —  y  t  t  .  -t  jt  -  - 

-jo  ’ppp-pp?p  pirot-jo-papp  pn’njri-punr-on 
nomv  nnna  n  xjnx-jo  nx  opp  ppai  :  xyox  n 
xjnx-n!  npan  n>x  :  rpn’-jp  pinx  ’pn-n!  np’api  12 
:  xinxa  \nn  ’Pn  P0P00  pp  nP’n-rnoP  p’Pin-xP 
vt  xnann  xn  :  pao’OPo  *ain  od  ”-onp  pp  ooxi  j! 

■  t  t  :  "  t  t  I  |t  :  •  :  •  v  y  ~  At:  t|t:  P  •  | v-  _  4-± 

xnpoxp  ntrax-n’p  ppnp-joi  xjnx’ax'Pj/o  pp-xpv 
:  ojpop’  ojnao”n-Pa  \no  xjnxa  ’Pn  P0P00  ’nxi 
jns/v  pan  x;’ao’p  pp  Piop’n-Pa  pi  p  npp  npxi 10 
-Po  nov-PopoP-xPa  P’na  xnx  ppp  ”  Pan  noo 
-’pj-x;nxa  a*nn  ”  onp-fp  pp  pan  •  nona?”n  is 
:pjp1  xnrp  pppppp-’niPjp-XTi;p-ninn  pppopi 
oa  hipi  ponor  nrpn  nx’n;n  n*nnx-n’_  pp  jho  17 
Tp’nxi  :  pun  nna  Dio*a  xnnpn  xotn  xopi  xmp  is 
n’Pix  Pxonoi  Pxpno-n’  n’Pix  npun  np’y-n’  popp 
•top  n’p-3’Dn  :  poP-n’  n’Pix  Pxoonoi  Pxonno-n’  19 
nn’Pn  :  npy  xnon  dioo  nny  xnn  oio>  poo  pnnn  3 
:  npa  noi  p.i3t?o  ’ann-pa  tinan  nin  xin  Pa’-n’  nnr 
xPa.i-Dia-Pn  poon-Pa  iihan  nin  xin  Pav  *mnx  Dion  21 

kT  :  •  |  m ~  l/T  _  :  t  I  ~  t  j  at  •  ^  :  ) 


24  (5  n) 


n’r xna 


Adami  poster*. 


-22  -nx  nnp’  xih-DJ  nPm  :  anjn  naa  r  bn-Pa  ’ax  n*n 
pp-Pain  ninxi  Pnai  nrro  rn rrPa  rap  pp  Paw 
23  ppP  ’pip  f  jw’  npyi  nn;'  vbap  pip1?  naxn  ♦  na;a 
:  wnanP  nPn  pyaP  winn  r’’X  ’a  wnax  n;rxn 

%>  op?  nb  :  nyar'i  oppr  pap  niTDR,  ’? 

’p-nr  p  nr  iar'-nx  xnpni  p  npni  wrxwx  bi;* 
se  km-DJ  nr'Pi  :  pp  inn  ’a  Pan  nnn  nnx  nr  cvnPx 
□era  xnpp  prnn  rx  rax  iar'-nx  xnpn  p-nb’ 

;••  :  (.J:  •  -  jt  a  v:  v  :  v  rrj :  •-  I  ••  “I-. 

d  :  n'i.*r 

I  t  : 

CAPUT  5  n 

*  owPx  niana  mx  bwPx  xha  ora  Dnx  nnP'in  naa  nr 

(.■  v:  ;  :  •  t  t  •  v:  <  :  :  At  t  :  |  v  "  Jv 

2  bar'-nx  xnpn  oink  -pan  Dxna  napn  nar :  inx  nr;’ 

3  nPin  nir  nxai  D’r'Pr  obx  ’nn  :  axnan  ova  Dnx 

•-•  J  ~  t  t  -  :  <•  :  t  t  j-  :  ~  |t  :  |t  •  :  t  t 

4  nnx  obx  ’,a’  i  vnn  :nr  iar'-nx  xnpn  iapya  imana 
n  vnn  :  naan  Daa  nPin  n;r  nxa  naar  nP-nx  in’Pin 

:  |—  |  t  u  t  v  j-  At  t  <.  ••  ;v  :  "  v  j  •  | 

njp  D’PPPi  n;P  hixa  ypn  ’h-nrx  bnx  ’a’-Pa 

Att  u  :  tt  ^  <r  :  ~  v  t  t  <••:  t 


e  nPin  nnp  nxai  DaP  ran  np-wn  d  :  nan 

v  4“  At  t  J-  :  V.*  t  t  •  :|-  |  r 

7  oar  jdt  Pbx-nx  in’Pin  nnx  nr-wn  :  rax-nx 

8  nr'-’O’-Pa  vnn  •  naai  oaa  nPin  njp  nixa  n;ari 

"  :  t  :  |—  |  t  u  t  v  r  att  c  *•  ;v  : 

d  :  nan  njr  nwa  jrrm  nir  nnr;?  D’nr 

®  nrw  nix  ’nn  •  pp-nx  np'm  njr  D’^rn  rax  ’nn 
nP'vi  njr  nixa  njaan  njr  nnr;*  ran  Pp-nx  inpin 

11  nixa^rm  oar  ran  rax  ’a-Pa  vnn  :naai  oaa 

C  "  J-  :  •  t  —** *  t  v:  j”:  t  :  |—  |  t  v  t 

12  -nx  nP'vi  mr  D’yor'  r.vp  ’nn  d  :  nan  nnr 

V  V~  At  t  *j-  :  •  Kt  I  ■  -  I  r  At  t 


(5  n) 


diPpjin  ouin 


25 


Pawn’  nmP’  n\p-pn  nPvi :  Naom  mua-par-urn  22 
fflffii  NPnst  Ktr'ro  moy  -  Tv-Pan  pnap  pp 
]ym  hPvp  npj?  \pibpp  pap  -o*i :  naia  f’p-Painp  23 
mP’pap  n’Pap  kp3j-kP  na’aP  xn’^s*  paP  ’Pp 
-’i’ns”  mP’pap  n’Pan  Na’PjnKP-fim  pain  Pao  jon 
mp3  papp  N'pn  ppp  wPnN  ppp  n^atr-nx  :  p;p? 24 
"13  np’Pp  rrhpN-rv  Pty  din  jrn  :NjjOt?p  pyptr713 
nPn  nniK  13  ”  7  3rr  rnm  hk  ntr  iw'-n'  mpi 
-m  Nnpi  33  Tp’nK  Nin-px  ntrpi  :  pp  mpPpP  Pan  26 
Natra  ns'pypo  Ntrwaa  iPn  Vribi’a  taa  triJN*  m» 


V.T  T 


t  t  v: 


)<’  :  rS  v:  i/*  : 


C-! 


CAPUT  5  H 

D’npK  mans  dPn  ’*  joap  Kara  dix  mPin  33b  pp  x 
-m  jnpi  phn’_  "ppai  paxpa  Kppui  nap  :  mm  pa#  2 
pnPm  hkd  chu  x’m  nxnanxp  Nava  dpn  pnatr  3 
iim :  ntr  matr'-n*  topi  mP  ’a*n  mmana  p’Pito  riti*  4 
pja  p’PiNi  patr  HKD  ’Jdd  ntr'-m  mPito  Pro  oPn  ’ar 
:  mi  patr  pnPni  ntta  pt vr\  ’tip  dpx  ’ai’-Pa  iim  :  pai  n 
nb-N'm  ;  triwm  mPito  pacr  tram  nxa  ntb'-N’m  7 
pja  p’Pito  patr  yatri  nxa  aan  triiN-m  mPita  Pna 
:  nvpi  pjt?’'  wni  nka  yvr\  pit?  ’oi’-Pa  ixpi :  pat  8 
Pna  triJN*  jm  •  ppp-n*  p’Pinp  p^avn  aPpks‘  N’m 
pjp  P’PiK)  pjtr’  nb*i'  jrpni  nxa  pan  jrp-n*  ^’P'i‘s‘,1 
:n’ai  pjtp  tram  nxa  y&n  -i-'x  ’oi’-Pa  iini  :pai  11 


I-  '  A  '  : 


26  (5  rr) 


n  >  c*  N 1 D 


idami  posteri. 


is  tt-wi 


13  0’J£3AK  PKPPnp'HK  iA’P'VA  ’AIPK  f  j’p  W  J  PKpPpO 

w  x*-pp  vnn  :  rrt.pi  opp  nplp  nx*  Hiko  TObtp  toc*’ 
i  d  »n»i  d  :  npn  nx*  Hikd  jxppi  d*x*  -|v*>  p’p. 

is  *m  :  aaxak  nPln  tost  o  wi  duct  a*pn  PKpPnp 
riK*D  tooca  nx*  dx’Pb*  aa’-hk  in’Pln  nnx  Pk’PPno 

i  •'  r:  :  tt  j-  :  vv  v  j  •  |  ”  I"  ’’  :  ~  r 

it  axn  PkPPtod  x*-p3  vnn  mlxi  o’x  apia  tocj* 

--  -  ••---:  |-  J--:  T  :  |—  I  t  v  t  v  j~  At  t 

d  :  hda  tob*  hikd  tosti  toe*  buxttn 

|  T“  r^T  t  v  ••  y;  :  t  t  *  :  *  : 

19  tt-tti  :  pun-HK  aPia  toc*  hkoi  rutr  dwi  o*rx* 

DU3  AplA  AX’  HIK’D  TObtT  pUTOHK  in’Pln  ’AAK 

3  hik’d  ytrni  nx*  bxxn  dtic*  aa’-x’-Pd  vnn  :  Hixi 

21  nPin  nx’  dxx*i  cxn  pUn ’nn  d  :  non  nx* 

22  in’Pin  nriK  d’hPkh-hk  pun  pPnnn  •  nptjnnp-HK 

23  *m  :  HlJ3i  DP3  nPln  nx*  Hik’d  e*Pe*  aPbaho-hk 

V  |  t  v  t  j-  At  t  i.  ”  ;  :  “  V  : 

24  pPnnn :  nx’  hikx  trPen  nx*  b  wi  exn  pun  X’*P3 
™  »nn  d  :  D’ripK  Ihk  npp-x  msn  □’hPkh-hk  pun 

:  poP-HK  nPin  nx*  hkoi  nx*  ouben  ;*3tr  nPbnno 

I  v  |t  v  •.•  r  att  j-  :  vt  t  r  :  ~  sv  ~  v  : 

26  rrJssr  b’xxn  d  W  poP-HK  in’Pln  hnx  nPbnno  ’rri 

27  x’-p3  vnn  :  mxi  DU3  nPVi  njsr'  hikx  yzm 
d  :  nbn  nx*  hikx  >x*m  ni t  dxx*i  >xh  nPtrino 

|  r  At  t  k  "  :  r  t  -  v  : 

28 :  n  aPia  nx*  hkxi  nx*  D’Xtr'i  D’Htr  poP-’nn 

I  I”  v  v.-  att  j-  :  i.tt  ■)■  :  •  sr  :  |  v  v  •  :|— 

i  .  i  *iTP  ... 

29  rmjxi  ’X’i’P’D  i.xn.v  nr  aokP  to  xd’-hk  kaha 
^  lA’Pln  hnK  pop-’m :  nin*  haak  astk  nbAKn-xun* 

j  •  |  |  v  v  ’  :|~  |t  :  vr-;|"  r:  t  t-:jt  I  •  ’’t 

DU3  APIA  AX’  HNX  tTOTO  ,A.X’'  DW'HI  PXn  TO*HK 

31  HlKXpXA  nx*  b’i*33A  ^32*  ppP*X’”p3  ’AA  :H1X1 

32  aPta  nx’  H ikx  Bxn-f3  to-xa  d  :hpatoc* 

•  -  ■  :\-  I  t-  Att 

.’  HD’-HKI  DTOHK  DB*'-HK  TO 


AT  T 


r-.~: 


v.  29.  mip  *^:n  nyw  xmpni,  nn 


(5  It) 


DlPpJlN  DUin 


27 


Vo  ji’p  noi  jpNpppa-m  pjtp  pjntr  p;p  N’m  }§ 
pj3  mPiNi  pjtT  pjoini  rtND  uan  pNPPna-m  mPiNn 
N’m :  mpi  iptp  ntr.pi  hnP  ytr'n  p’p  ppi’-pp  iim :  p3i  ?o 
pNpp.na  N’m  :  mv-m  tPini  pjtr  tram  pntT  pNpPna  is 
rj3  mPiNi  pjtT  pnPm  mva  ’.on  mv-m  mPiNn  Vo 
pjp’  tram.  pi’tpm  hno  pan  PNpPna  ’pi’-Pp  iipi :  ppi  n 
:  pi jrrm  mPiNi  pjtp  pnpm  pntp!  m\‘a  mv-N’m :  mpi  is 
mPiNi  pjtP  nxa  aan  pUrrm  mPiNn  Vo  nm-N’m  19 
pjtp  *npni  prep  nxa  ytrn  mv-’oi’-Pp  iim  :  ppi  pjp 3 
:  nppnnn-m  mPiNi  pjtr  tram  pntp  pun  N’m  •  mpi  21 
nPn  n^ina-n  mPiNn  nn3  ”n  NnPnna  min  pPm  22 
hxa  nPn  pun  ’ai’-pa  mm :  pai  pm  mPiNi  pitP  nxa  23 
-on  ’mh’pi  ”1  NnPnna  pun  ppm  :  pptp  tram  pntpi  24 
pjtp  jotPi  pjom  nxo  nPtnna  N’m  ♦  ”  mm  maN-NP 
pap-m  mPiNn  Pro  nptpina  noi  :paP-m  mPiNi  26 
-pp  iim  :  pipi  pjp  mPiNi  pjtp  pnpni  parn  nNp-yptp'  ^ 
-noi  :  mai  pjtp  jpp'ni  pntn  hap  i’tPpi  nPtpina  poi’  28 
-m  Nopi  :  33  mPiNi  p^tr  pnpni  papn  nxp  paP 29 
ra  tom  niNpai  N.o3iya  Nuanr  ro  na’aP  to  matr' 
-tr'an  m-m  mPiNn  Vo  paP'-N’m  :”  nop  o  nion  s 
’ai’-Pa  iim  :  ppi  pfo  mpiNi  fatp  tram  pi’p*ni  nso  si 
03  TO-mm  :  noi  pj^'  i*3^i  pjppep  nNa-jotp'  paP 32 
:  nc’vn  Dn-m  otr-m  to  n’PiNi  pjtr'  nxa  tr'on 

.•It  -:  jt  t.--  -  -  j-  :  I  iV  :  ^t  :  y 


28  (6  1) 


m  n’owna 


Noachus. 


CAPUT  6  1 

*  mb’  nuai  nonxn  oa-by  a'nb  Drawn  bnn-’3  ’no 

>  ■  \  V  T  AT  T-:  |T  J-  :  ~ -  V  T  T  T  |T  J"  "  |-  '  :|“ 

2  ran  nib  ’3  Down  noa-nx  ombwo-oa  ikoo  :  on1? 

TA" ‘  1.  r  tt  |t  j  :  v  j  •  v:  |t  ••  :  <  |v  t 

3  pb’-Kb  nin’  nowo  :  nna  oo\s‘  bio  o’oo  bnb  inpo 
ombpi  nxo  vb’  rni  noo  win  djoP  obp  oraxa  mm 

n  r  r  j  t  :  at  t  j  Kr  ~  :  t  ^  :  t  t  |t  <• 

■>  .  •  CO  TO  ,(( 

i  X’N  p-nras’  on  onn  o’o*a  pxa  vn  o’binn  :too* 
D’oajin  non  onb  mbo  Down  noa-bN  b’ribtfn  oa  ixi’ 

■)'  T  s"  AV  t  V.  :  |T :  t  t  |t  -j  :  v  •  v:  |t  <••  :  t 

n  np  non  ’3  nin’  Knn  a  :  com  ’don  Db'po  oo\s‘ 

T  -jt  -  y  T  :  :j —  |"  -  y  :  ~  vr  ^  I"  y: 

:  oi’n-ba  p  pn  iib  nao’no  opbai  pxa  onwn 
e :  iab-bN  avpm  pxa  oown-nN  nop-’a  nin’  dtoo 

7  oa  'bp  ’nxba-oo’N  Down-nx  nnoN  nin’  oowo 

J..  ;  -  ••  •  tt  V  <T  T  |T  v  v  :  v  t  :  v  j- 

’o  own  •no’*n;n  troo-p  nonan;'  bowo  nbnwn 

8  3  :  nin’  pop  fp  kvo  nil :  on’pp  p  ’npnj 

•n j  non 3 

o  -na  rnboa  nm  D’on  pno  ora\‘  to  to  nobin  nbx 

|  :  st  t  y  t  f  -y  -  y  -  j  :  s 


At 


v  •< 


’  -jon  D3’-nN  003  no’bo’  to  nbi’i  •  ro-nbnnn  ombwo 

V  V  A*  t  JT  -  s  V  )-  -  I  |  v  -  :  v  v:  |t 

11  pwo  N’bom  D’ribNn  03b  pwo  nno’m : n3'-nwi  on 

12  nWn-’a  nnnob  toto  pNn-nK  o’nbx  noo  :  Don 

13  nib  D’hbN  noN”i  d  •  pxn-bp  iann-nx  nb’a-ba 
onoso  oon  pan  nubo-o  oab  N3  nb’a-ba  rp 

w  Dpp  nfpi-’v;*  nan  pb  nop  :  pNn-n^  on’ntpp  p^m 
10  nn  :  naaa  rinoi  n*ao  nnx  nnaai  nann-nx  nopn 
o’o’on  nann  nnx  n'oN  nwo  o’bo*  nnx  nopn  no*X 

<’  '  t  "  -  |  v  <  t  -  J  S  :  At  sv  :  l~  y: 


Di7p:iN  Di:nn 


29 


(6  1) 


CAPUT  (»  1 

Nroni  njtin  ^dd7  nwn-*:d  mris  rnrn  * 

*.t  t  :  nT  :  -  j"  -  v.**  :  •  :  t  t  v:  **  :  j*  :  ~  t  - 

nx  neon  TO30V  koron-oa  i?m  :  fin1?  ntPoin  2 
”  npNi  :  iN’jnriN  n  ppo  ppp  pnp  13’ppi  p3N  prat?  3 
xnt?3  pan  P’na  oPyP  *onp  pnn  nto-nti  Q’pn’-NP 
-on  fop-pipTi  nNp  pnp  3’rr  kpnN  N’E”p  fin’npiyi 
n  fp-nnp  pN?  p  jin;?  Nfpi’p  njhnp  iin  Nhpj  :  ppirr  4 
N-nai  pis*  prao  pp’i  neon  todP  krron  03  pPr 

‘Jt  —  t  Is-  1  A  :  •  I  vr  :  t  :  t  t  v:  jt  :  •  t  _  I  .t 

NEON  nE”3  jONOD  ’IN  ”  NTTO  :  NOEH  J’EON  NoPyon  n 

in-w-Ps  e”3  mnP  n’aP  rotyno  W’-Pai  n;hn3 
-  lONi  KinN‘3  din  -  n*  nay  -  nks*  n’Po’oa  ”  am « 
vr  ttpn  ”  npNi  :  n'.iiyo  pmapin  npnpp-nnp’pa  7 
-ny  Nh’ya-ny  neOno  njhn  ’SN'Pyo  WPa-H  neon 
-hn  no*03  marrnN  n’oeh  Naiy-nyi  xpnn 
to  m  nnpin  ppN  onp  ppiri  toeon  toi  :  ponnay  9 
iTO-p’Pn  ”n  NnPnna  ’ninna  mn  d’Pe*  ’Nat  na? 
nPannNi  *  na’-mi  orm  DtP-m  joa  NnPn  to  TpiNi  , 
NynN-m  ”  Ntm  ♦  paion  NyoN  nN’PonNi  ”  onp  njhn  12 
■py  mniN-m  eon  Nitra-Pa  iP*3n-nN  nPannx  xm 

V  :  t  -  jt  ::  -jt  :  t  y  -  — :  At  :  -  :  •  jt  : 

-’in  »bnpp  P^  kn^p-pp  NVp  nip  ’’  nbxi  :  N'pnk\  13 
-Npi  ne”p  pn’npiy-Dnp-jo  paion  njein  nx’PpriN 
-f’i’N'n  Npia’n  pP  n’p^  :  njhn-d^  pnppns  non  u 
Nnppi  iop  nnpanni  Nnia’n-n:  npi’n  fninp  oinnpn 
N'pniN  f’PN  nxp  nPn  nnf  n’p^nn  pni  :  Npaiaa  ® 


30  (7  n 


m 


Diluvium. 


16  pbnP  ppt’n  i  ms  :  nno'p  pax  dpPP  nbna  pax 
D’trn  pass  pspp  nnsi  ppyaPa  pjPan  hax-Pxi 

A*  t  jt  •  :  vt  *•  -  -  r:  t  .  -  :  •  tjv~  :  t  “  v  : 

17  Piaapanxx’baaapaxi :  ptryn  ia>P?Pi  oatP  D»nrrn 
nnno  o”p  rm  h-aa’X  aaarPa  rpnih  pxp-Pp  b’b 

is  anx  'mm*  ’nbpm  :  jnj»  paxa-atrx  Pa  d  Wp 
:anx  aaapai  nnawa  paa!  pnx  pbnp-Px  hxai 

I  |t  •  )  Y.-t  I"  :  J)  :  ■  '  :  I  vy  t  t  ~  ^  t  -  -  Vp  T  T 

w  jrnpp  pspp-Px  xon  Paa  oatr  ai?a-Pao  m-Paai 

j  -:  |-  :  v.t  ••  -  v  y  t  ■)  ■  -i~  :  t  t  t  ■  -  t  t  • 

^  pvaP  napap-rai  i.pvaP  mpra :  v.t  papji  aar  anx 
in’vnpp  n’Px  ixo’  Paa  oaaapvaP  paaxp  traa  Paa 

I  r  :  I  J  T  j  ■  -S- :  A”  '  :  v.t  t  |t  v  r:  j 

21  tt  n*Px  nsoxi  Pax*  atPx  'Paxa-Paa  ap-np  pnxi 

22  d*pPx  inx  ms  ab’x  Paa  m  trp  :  aPaxP  dpPi  ap 

:  n'&y  p 

]t  t  I 

CAPUT  7  r 

x  anx-’a  nanp-Px  nma-Pai  pnx-xa  nip  him  aaxa 

J )  :  I  ’  At  -  y  v  |  :  t  :  jt  -  |  :  t  :  /  <“ 

2  paipap  nanan  i  Paa  :  run  ana  aaP  pns  ’Txa 
XP  acrx  nanap-f  ai  ina’X'i  px  pyatb  npa*  7|p-ppn 

3  ppm  d  Wp  nip  dj  :  inmxi  Px  oam  xin  papa 
i  D’b’P  »a :  raxn-Pa  as-p>*  p?  nvnP  napji  aar  npa* 

□,j;aax,i  or  D’jjaax  pxn-Pj?  a»aaa  »a:x  npa*'  aib 
:  naaxn  as  Pya  arab*  aa*x  bip’.a-Pa-nx  »n’hai  nP’P 


n 


c  Ttr  mxa  a’a’-ra  nji  :  nip’  ipis-atrx  Paa  nj  trj/a 
i  -’aai  intPxi  r :ai  n'i  xaa  :  paxp-P;’  D’a  tp  Piaapi 

I"  :  s  :  ■  :  t  t  -  j  t~  I  v|t  t  •  c~  t  t  j  -  -  . 


8  pa'iptsp  papap-ra  :Piaap  ’a  asa  panp-Px  inx  laa 

t  :  ~  t  -  I  •  |  -  -  v  :  •  At  ~  Y  i.  -;tt 

a’aa-aa’x  Pai  aun-iai  papa  p:vx  aa*x  papap-ibi 

C”  j  :  I  t  I  •  At  :  t^y  •'  J'.'  t  ••  :  -  I  • 


(7  r) 


dip p jin  Dinn 


3i 


i  iim  :  nan  paN  pnPiii  mms  pax  peipn  NniP’ni  ie 
Njnm  NPbPa  njpppen  knaNPi  NniP’nP  inyn 
PNn’Pni  pjan  pNjns-pna  len  niaop  NniP’m 

I  k‘  t  •  :  I  j-t:  ■  I  r  r  :  “  I  :  A"  ~  :  jt  :  •  :  kT  "  : 

NjnN-Py  k»a  NJSia-n’  ’h’a  njn-nh  njni  :  njipyn  17 
Pa  n-W  ninna  ’»m  Nnn  hn-n  Niea*pp  NPanP 

;  At  -  :  ^  :  *•  "  :  jt  **  *  t  :  t  jtt  "  : 

NniD’nP  'Pirni  "|sy  ’p’p-/v  D’jpNi  :  mp»  Ni’iNP-’i  is 
Niep-Ppa  ’ni-ppai  :  tj$j;  ■jjp-’Dai  innM  “[Pan  m  19 
:  prr  Nppui  ipi  pay  Na’pP  NniP’np  P’jpn  Nppa  pin 
Ninja  Neni  ppai  njrP  Ni’in-rai  *mjrP  NPU'a  = 
ip-pp  nNi  :  N0*pp  -imp  nPr  NPipa  pin  murP  21 

|  t  -  :  j-  :  |t  t|-  :  |  kT  t  :  \  j  .t  -jt  I  s* ‘  :  A :  • 

:  Pp’dP  pnPi  ip ’m  imp  eijpni  P’PNnai  bp’a-ppa 

:  iay  p  ”  mm  mp3  n  Ppp  ro  ipyi  22 

|t  *-■■  I  j-  vr :  •;••  t  I/--  "  A  a 

{  A  ITT  7  r 

in’-’iN  NniP’np  inn  e'JN-ppi  nN-piy  njp ipni  * 
ip  ppn  n’pi  Ni’i'P  1  Ppp  :  pin  niip  ’aip  wnr  arm  2 
pin  ’Pi  ’nin’P  n  Nmyp-rai  nppui  ipi  Nine  Nine 

Ik":;":  •  )  •  t  •  I  •  AtJ  :  :  j-  :  ~r  :  •  *7t  :  ■ 

ipi  Nine  Nine  N’aei  NSiya  in  :  Nppui  ipi  3 
pbv-fa*P  ’in  :  Ni'iN-pp  ’3N-Pi’  Njpir  NO’pp  Nppai  4 
pba’  pj;piN  NinN’-Pi’  Nipa-n’na  njn  Nine'  ni’ 
’3N  Pi’a  nnpi!  n  NPip’-pp  n’_  ’haNi  rip’p  piniNi 


IAt: 


inp  n’e-ip  mi  :’’  nnpfl-n  Ppp  m  ip^i  :  N’i’iN  ^ 


a 


It 


n’nnNi  mupi  m  Pii  :  Ni’iN-Pi’  N’o  mn  njsioi  pje  7 

V  :  *  :  :  "  :  -  ~  ^t  ~  t  jtt  :1a*: 

NTi’p-p :  n’3id  ’a  Dip-fa  Nmp’nP  nmp  Min-nai  s 
e’ni-’i  Ppi  N3ii'-fbi  ’Pi  ’nin’Pi  NTjn-fb  N’ni 


32  (7  t) 


m  rvtr*on 


Diluvium. 


9  napp  aa?  nannPx  mPx  ixa  Data  D’itr :  nanxnPi? 
’  biban  ’^1  D*ap  nyaaP  pa :  ra-nx  D’nbx  ms  news 

---!•■  A-  T  -  j  :  '  :  V  :  -  -  |  v  v  v:  jt  ■  -r:  \~ 

11  a’nna  nj-’’nb  raa’  nixa-tata  nita'a  : pxnpy  vn 
Pap-ba  n>*p33  nip  Dip  aphb  dV  naapajpap  aap 

12  pxnpy  oetin 'm  •  mnsj  o’sa’n  naaxi  nan  oinn 

13  -op  ra  xd  hip  Dip  Dsj;a :  nb’b  D’yanxi  oV  D’jianx 


Px  anx  laa-’aa  nePan  ra  ntaxi  nj-aa  nan  om 

vr  *  'Jtt  |*‘  :  vs:  “  v  j**  :  “  A  **  : 


W.T 


JT 


ii  Pai  n  bob  nananPai  nj’ab  mnnPai  nan  :  nann 

t  :  t  •  :  t  ••  :  -  t  :  t  •  :  jt  -  |~  t  :  t  "  |t  ••  - 

ba  mbab  nijinPai  inrab  pxnPy  t?ann  a>ann 

•■  •  :  I  j  t  t,  :  A”  ‘  :  I  vu  t  y  |t  v  r:  t 

io  Paa  baa’  D'Jtr  nannPx  raPx  ixan  :fpaPa  Piss 
is  haarbaa  napji  "ibr  D’xam :  D”n  nin  ia-ntbx  naan 
it  \-n  :  mrr  nio-n  D’roN  i jin  mv  "itwo  ini 

S'  :  -  p:  |-  vr  :  j  :  —  A'  v:  (.  it  •  -;v  r  t 

-nx  ixan  D’an  iann  pxnpy  or  D’banx  biaon 
is  -by  axa  iann  D’an  inajn  :  pxp  byo  onm  nann 
19  ax  a  axa  inaj  D’bm  :  D’an  asPy  nann  nbni  pxn 
Pa  nnn-na’x  D’bajn  b’annPa  ibaa  pxnpy 
3  iDD’i  D’an  ma j  nbyaba  nax  nntyy  a’an  :  o’oaP 

21  nanaai  nip  pxnpy  tyobn  i  aa*aPa  j/ba  :  D’ann 

T  "  :  -  |  <  T  )  V  T  T  J"  |t  jt  t  t  -  :  •-  I'  T  |v 

22  aa’x  ba :  oaxn  bai  pxnPy  paP  pa’nPaai  n’nai 

v  |t  t  |t  v.  :  )  vat  t  \  J"  -  I  viv  -  t  :  t  -  j- 

23  -nx  nan :  ina  naana  aa’x  baa  l’sxa  D’’n  nia-naa’b 

v  -  •  -  j"  i,T  t  |t  v  r:  j  ■  t  ~  :  .  -  -  _  .  . 

-7J7  hana-ay  oaxa  naaxn  asp;’  i  aa’x  i  Dip’nPa 
aa’xi  nj-T]x  axa'’i  pxn-fa  inan  a’aap  fi'ijppjp  a’ab 
2i :  Di’  nxai  D’a’an  pxnPr  D’an  main  :  nana  inx 

|  :  y  ■  |  VAT  t  -  •  v-  -  j  :  :  \t  "  ~  v  ' 


33 


(7  f) 


DiapJlN  DUin 


K||5Mi  nan  Nrna’na  ra-oy  ip#  pnn  pnpi  :  NjpN-a#  9 
waio  »oi  pav-Nyatr  rara  mm  :  row  ”  mpan  Naa  * 
nitt3  ni  pna  jatp  nNp-n,a'  man  :Nj;nN-a£  iin  n 
ipanN  ?nn  Nana  k\nnp  Nan  Nntny-nyaeai  wan 
k\noa  mm  nnnanN  waa*  nai  Nan  k\\ainn  piaaPa  12 
Nan  p_33  :  pap  pjanxi  pop*  pjariN  NpnN-a*’  mm  13 
-'ll?}  rf?n\  ni  nnwi  m-aa  nan  om-Dan  m  Py  inn 
kn^/p-Pai  nip  Nmn-pai  pis*  iNjnia’np  pnpy  ’nip  14 
katy-Pai  nap  wnNPy  rnn  Nann-Pai  nip 
pin  Nman1?  m-oy  Pjn  :nnanpa  nay  Pa  wiP  "* 
Napai  nan  wP;n  :  «nn  Nmn  ma  n  NnaarPaa  inn  is 
nna’aa  n  raw  ”  mm  mpan  Naa  py  knco-Paa 
wa  iNapi  NpnN'-n^  ppp*  p^gnx  waro  mm  :  nip#  17 
wo  isrpm  :njhn  Pya  nannw  Nnian-m  Pan  is 
:  wa  *3N-Py  Nrniam  NaPnai  NinN-Py  NnnP  iwdi 
wmo-pa  iwannw  NjnN-Py  NnnP  NnnP  impn  wai  19 
t-rpn  Na;na  poN  nfry  ann :  waa'-Pa  mnn  n  wan  » 
NjnwPy  annn  1  NnaarPa  mai :  Nnvo  iwannw  wa  21 
xjnN-ay  c”mn  NtnnnPaai  Nnnai  kn^aai  Nava 
n  aaa  maNa  p»n  mn-natrj  n  aa“  :  Naas*  am  22 
Njnx  ’DN'-p*  n  1  Naip’-aa-n»  Nnai  :  wa  Nnaa'a  23 
waan  xau’  -  n>n  xann-n^  kn^a-n^  NaaNa 
ma^-m  ro-ana  nNna’Ni  NjnN-ra  iN’nanNi 
:pai’  pa*am  nxa  N>nN-ap  wa  lanm  :Nma*na  24 

I  r  I  v  :  -  :  jt  :  *r\T  :  ~  * ~  4T  -  J  f  |t  "  : 


34  (8  It) 


TO  n  TOSS'  13 


Siccatio. 


CAPUT  8  n 

*  nanan-bs-nxi  nnmbs  nxi  ra-nx  b’ribx  Tsn 

t  ••  :  -  t  v  :  t  -  |-  t  <•  :  -  v  •  v:  <  :  •- 

iDir'i  pxmby  bn  Dnbx  nhy’i  nans  inx  n^x 

v  i  I  v  t  t  -  r  v:  ■■  .| —  At"  -  t.  •  j: 

2  neon  xbsn  D’aan  ninxi  Dinn  npa  nsD’i  :  D’an 

3  norm  Dip  riiP  pun  bya  D’an  nan  :  o’aan-ra 

4  anna  harm  mm  :  oi’  nxai  D’a’an  mrpa  D’an 
n  D’bm  :  a “n><  nn  by  annb  oi*  na’y-nyaa’S  ’y’sa’n 

annb  nnxa  ’npya  npyn  annn  ny  nibm  rjibn  in 
e  ra  nns’i  oi’  D’yanx  rpa  Pi  ♦  onnn  pjn  into 

7  NTi*  xm  apmnx  npi  : ntry  uj'k  norm  fibn-nx 

8  min-nx  nbam  :  pxn  pa  D'an  nap-ny  Dip 

9  nxyp-xbi  :  nanxn  as  pa  D’an  ibpn  hixnb  inxa 
D’a-’D  nbnmbx  rbx  Dam  nbn-fpb  niia  rain 
l’bx  max  xd’i  nhp’i  im  nban  pxn-bs  as*by 

’  -nx  nba*  f]p»i  onnx  D’a’  r\yy&  niy  brm  :  nann-bx 

11  -n by  mm  apnyb  min  rbx  xbni  mann-ra  rain 

12  bnn  :  pxn  bya  D’an  ibjr’a  m  ymi  msa  pa  m 
nsD’-xbi  min-nx  hbam  Dnnx  on’  nyx1'  my 

13  hapaa  mcr  nixa  wi  nnxa  ’mi  :niy  l’bx-aia’ 
nDsa-nx  to  non  pxn  bya  D’an  iam  anrib  nnxa 

ii  nyaao  ban  annai :  nanxn  as  iann  mm  xmi  nann 

iT •  ■  :  -  v  -  |t  t-:  |T  y  :  <.  :  It  : —  t  ••  - 

10  D’ribx  nsmi  d  :pxn  nap  annb  oi’  onpi 
i6  -’Pi  rjjpxi  nnx  nsnn-fa  x>*  :naxb  ra-bx 
it  nansai  piysna’s-bsa  px-n^'x  nnrrbD :  px  7]as 


(8  n) 


35 


DUin 


CAPUT  8  n 

moy-m  Kmys-ho-n’i  kn’rrho  m  ra-m  '”  mom  * 
ronoxi  :  n"-o  irai  ajnti-ty  krm  ”  -oyKi  k/toto  2 
13m :  K’otmp  kipp  horiNi  k-Wp  ’131  KOlnn  ’yiso  3 
hkp  mho  n"*3  nom  pp’m  r*?r«  KyiK  Pyo  k-’o 
-ny?gq  nkygty  Krng  kmmn  nrai  :  ppi’  ptppm  4 
phpm  phfK  iin  k*pi :  inn  hid  Py  Krrvp  KOI’  Nmry  n 


j*  :  t 


V“  rVr 


v.t  jt  : 


mm  iN’rnnN  xnmp  m3  riKmtyys  nK*wy  xnm  ny 
Krnp’n  mp-m  ra  nnai  pol’  pyppx  pipp  mm  :  xnio  e 
rnmn—iy  pxm  pap  psyi  xs-iiy-m  nptpi  noy  m  7 
ipp-ox  mob  rrmPo  ral’-m  hotn  :  xy*iK  Pyo  n»o  8 
-nppsp  rap  nil’  hnptpx-xPi  •  xjpix  gx  pyo  x’p  9 
xyix-pp  ’sx-py  x’o-nx  xrro’nP  mniP  roni  nPn 
mniKi  :  xmmnP  mmP  nm  Pyxi  nboji  mm  omxi  ♦ 
-fp  rai’-rv  nPty  fpDixi  prinx  ppi’  xyptp'  my 
xm-fpo  Km  Ktron  nyp  rai’  mmP  nhxi  :  xmmn  n 
:  Ninx  Pyo  k-’o  iPp-nx  ra  ymi  noisa-nno  mon 
-xPi  rai’-m  hptf!  pmnix  pol’  xyotp  mi?  rpmxi  12 
pis?  xnm  nxo-nrag  mni  ♦  my  n’mb-pnoP  dg’dik  13 
Hi  myxi  i\'j.nN'  pyo  K’o  *13133  xhm  nnp  hxpnps 
:Kjnn  ’SK  131  jj  Km  Ktm  Khi3’m  PK3in-m 

1  t  :  -  j"  -  v  :  ;t  :  t  - 1-  t  ••  :  jt  t  - 

:  KyiK  np”3’  Km’P  kpI’  Kypp’i  ppdj?3  Kipn  km’3i  14 

pipi ■jnpKi nk KJTO’rrfp pip  np’pp ni-oj?” P’Ppi 
Kpiyp  Kppp-Ppp  ppyp  Kmn-pp  :  ppy  pi3-ppi  n 


36  (9  0) 


m 


Arcus  foederis . 


pio  imp  3nx  x>03  px,3-3;>  0*333  0*033-^331 
is  imo-’Ph  ino*xi  iodi  3j-xo*i  :  px3py  i33i  i3Si 
19  px3-l?y  0*oi3  P  mp-Pi  0*o3,3-p  3*33-p :  inx 
^  333  rrirP  nsro  ra  p*i  : 3333-ro  ixir  D3*333o*oi? 
rip  bp  3ibo3  nip  Poi  33333  30333  i  boo- 

21  iob-bx  hirr  3ox*i  nr»03  3*3-nx  nirr  nri  :  33133 

t  :  v  -  -  •  -  -j* *  v  t  :  -jt-  -  |” :  •  - 

ob ’3  D3X3  oiop  303X3-3X  3iy  bbpb  nox  xb 

5"  VJ"  •  T  T  |T  j  *=:  |-  t  t  — :  |t  v  <  ••  J-  :  I  •  j 

3trx3  *n-b3-nx  3i33b  3i;*  nox-xbi  mioop  D3X3 

22  r|-irn  ppi  om  3pi  3*ypi  PI  px,3  *p*-b3  ~ui  :  *npj; 

:  imp  xb  3b*bi  Di’i 

I  :  •  )  t  :  v-  t  j  : 

CAPUT  9  0 

*  1331  133  DP  30X3  10333X1  nj"3X  D’HbX  3333 

v  :  j  :  ■)•:  r  v  s-  Att  v  :  -  c  v  •  v:  |vjt:- 

2  n*3-bo  by  rrrr  bonm  D3X3ioi  :  px3-nx  ixboi 
; 303X3  0*333  3t*'X  b03  D’OPO  flipbo  byi  pX3 

*jt  t  — :  |t  s  :  •  v  :  'Att  -  I  *J  t  :  J  v  t  t 

3  D3b  *3  Xl(3-3tr'X  O*03*b3  •  1JHJ  D33’3  Q*3  *J3-b001 

jv  t  -  j  v  -:  v  v  t  |t  •  jv  :v  :  (.t  -  :  t  : 

4  30*3‘3X  :  33-nX  D3b  *33J  30*y  p3’3  ,333 X^  3*3* 
n  P33X  D3’3p*i3Jb  D303-J3X  3X1 : 133X3  X3  i03  it£*SJ3 

P13X  VI3X  PX  3*0  D3X,3  3*01  120’33X , 3*3-30  3*0 

•  t  j-  -  •  tt  |t  j-  •  A'.'  :  :  v  vt  -  t  j-  ■ 

6  D3V3  *3  33P 103  D3X3  D3X3  D3  330* :  D3X3  C*3J33X 

VJV  :  '<  J  (V  *  T  *  J  T  ITT  |T  T  T  |T  J“  |  "  |T  T  |t  VJV 

7  PX3  1  Pitt*  1331  133  D3X1  :  D3X3TIX  30*^  D’HPX 

I  '.ht  t  j  :  A  :  J  :  :  |t  t  |t  v  ^.t  t  •  v: 

8  inx  VJ3-3X1  nj-px  b’rPx  3ox*i  d  :  33-1331 

v  ■  jt  t  v  :  -  v  •  v:  v  <-  |t  : 

9  03pr-3Xl  D33X  *j3’33-3X  D*pO  *JJ,3  *JX1  : 30Xp 
’  30333  Clip  D33X  30’X  3*33  0*DJ-L*3  3X1  :  D3’33X 


v.  17.  *p  xi*'n 


<9  0) 


D'lPpi'IX  DUin 


37 


Tjoy  p’sx  xj/px-py_  trrrn  xp*nn-pppi  xp’jpni 
m  pan  :  x;tnx-pj?  jijpp  prs'i  xjnxp  ppp„*np  is 
xirnn-pp  xrvn-pp  ♦  n’oy  ’nijp-’&'ji  n’nnxi  *rnm  w 

t  -:  t  t  :  -  t  ^  :  ••  :  ■;  : 


-fD  ip£q  pa-vip/p  x|nx-p£  trrnp  Pp  xpU'-ppi 
XP’i'p  i  Ppo  P’dji  ”  dpp  xipppo  ra  xiPi  :  xnip’n  3 
”  P’ppi :  xnppp-Pi?  pp#  p’px'i  ’bp  xfliy  Ppdi  X’pp  21 
dP’oP  p’Dix  xP  nnp’pp  ”  poxi  rvjppp-n:  xjmp 
xpoxp  xpP  xPi’  nx  xpox  ’pirrPnp  x;nx-n’  pi;' 
xop  ’m-pp-rr  ’ipodP  pty  n’Dix-xPi  nnw  p”p 
xbim  x'pipi  xpvm  xjpp?  x#px  ’Di’-Pp  pty  :nn?;n  22 

:  pPop’  xP  x’PPi  dop  xinDi  XD’pi 

CAPUT  9  JO 


-n>  1P01  udi  wis  pnP  poxi  ’nijp-np  rij-n’  ”  “ppi  « 
Py_i  xjnx  rnrrpp  P;*  *nn  pppio’X'i  ppnPrni  :xjnx  2 
x»’  ’nnPppi  x;nx  tr’mn  nVpp  x-Wp  xaijnpp 
pp’pp  ’p*  ppp  ’h  xinp  xtp'nn-pp  ;  pp’pp-prt’  jipp’p  3 
p'e’PJp  xpP’P'DPP  :  xPip-n’  Tipp  jp’prr  xpd;'  piP’p  4 
p;_p  i'pnx  pp’jp^pip  fippp-n'  DPpi  :  ppp’jp  xP  rrpp  n 
xpp-D’  pitP’p-ppj  p>d  xppx— i'di  npi’pnx  xn’n-pp 
xePxp  xop  pitrp  :  xtrixp  xtrsj-n*  i'pnx  ’nihxp  6 
pp^  H  xdPvp  nx  PK’n'  n’op  x'j'P  rnnop 
:  np-iJDi  xi’pxp  H’P’nx  ipdi  icps  nnxi  :  xpp'x-n’  1 
D’pO'XJx  xn  xixi  :  po’oP  n’a^  ’niiPPi  mP poxi  q 
xn’n  xp'20-pp  Dip  :  p^nnp  pp'jp-D;p  fippj;  *p;p-n!  ’ 


38  (9  D) 


m 


foederis. 


:  pxn  n!n  bob  nonn  ’xv’boo  Donx  pxn  mrrbooi 

11  ’oo  my  niro-bo  mo’-xbi  obnx  vmo-nx  ’nbpm 

12  o’Hbx  npx’i  :  pxn  nnp?  biop  oly  mn’-xbi  bioon 
tpj-bo  pi  dd’voi  b’o  pm  px-itpx  nnon-mx  nxr 

13  hn’m  pro  ’nro  ’nPmnx :  obiy  mob  oonxntrx  mrt 

t  :  |t  :  Iat  t  |v  •  v.-  t  •  :  |-  v  |t  *  l  :  AY  :  •  -*Y  ~ 

14  pxn-by  py  pjyo  mm  :  pxn  pi  p’o  mo  nix'? 
obmoi  b’o  ie’x  mo-nx  ’noon :  pyo  ntpn  nnxmi 
bioob  o’bn  my  mm-xbi  nPo-boo  rrn  omirbo  pi 

i6  mo  borb  mh’xoi  pro  ntpn  nmm :  -po-bo  nntrb 
-by  ntrx  itro-boo  mn  Pm-bo  pi  D’hbx  p  obiy 

y:  kt  t  t  :  t  -  yjy  t  f  ••  •  v:  !  jm  t 

it  mx  mon-nix  nxr  m-bx  D’ribx  oox’i  :pxn 

-JY  -  |  <  “A  Y  Y  y:  )~  I  y  \t  t 

is  ymi  o  :  pxn-by  np’x  nip-bo  pi  b’p  ‘nbpn 

♦ox  xm  om  non  Dm  do*  nonn-ro  b’xirn  rrS-oo 

r  >.  t  :  yatt  jt  :  y‘  t  -  I  •  •  :  |  -  -  : 

19  jpxn-po  nom  nbxoi  ro-oo  nbx  ntPo>  :  poo 

21  no  Pi  |Mn-?o  nP’i  :  doo  yon  nonxn  Px  ro  bm 

22  vox  nny  nx  ryio  ’ox  on  xon  :  nbhx  pino  bum 

23  nbppn-nx  n§’i  Dtp'  npp  :  pno  rnx-oc’b  mn 
nny  nx  ibon  n’inhx  bb’i  ohw  ooPby  lo’tP’i 

24  ra  pp”i  :  ixn  xb  on’ox  nn;*i  nopnx  bnpDi  on’ox 
mix  nox’i  :  ropn  100  lb  ntpy-ntf'x  nx  y-n  i.i”o 

26  *nbx  nin*  pno  nox’i  :  vpxb  np’  D’poy  noy  fyp 

27  -’bnxo  pp”i  n$’b  b’nbx  nsi  :  io1?  toy  poo  ’np  or 


v.  2i.  pp  I'Snx 


(9  CD) 


pibpjiN  Dinn 


39 


'*730  pippy  Ny-iN  mrrbppi  Nmypp  Npiyp  pbpyp 
|ibpy  ’P’p-m  o’jwi  jKjpss  rm  bp*?  Nmo’n  *ppi  n 
my  ’.m-Nbi  ndpvo  ’dp  my  Nitba-bP  ’xw’-Nbi 
NJN-m  b’p-nN  nh  ”  hpni  :  Nyw  Nbpnb  njsid  12 

jt~:  *  t|  :  t  <t  t:  j~  -r  *]t  :  -  jt  t  ”  :  vt  t 

pipsy  n  Nmn  NtbPJ-bp  pm  pibp’m  hp’p-pp  pm 

I  rS  :  -i’  (.t  :  -  jt  :  ~  t  19"  I  "  j"  •  :  "  I  "  ”  t 

D’p  nN'P  ’nm  NJjyp  mpm  ’ntbp-m  :  NPby  mb  13 
NpnK-by  Nmy  ’mays  ’rm  :  njtin  pm  np’p-pp  14 
hp’p  j’D-m  ’b’p-n’  worn  :  Nuriya  Nntbp  ’rnnm 
my  ri'm-Nbi  nipp-Ppp  Nrm  Ntbflj-bp  rm  pibp’m 
NDjyp  Nntbp  mm  :  NntrmbD  Nbanb  Nimpb  n-’p  is 

rtTT^:  -  i.t  :  |-  ;••  :  |t  :  t  it  t  -  :  t  t  :  t  - 

NtbPJ-bp  pm  ’’-tnhp’p  rm  pby  op  pp-ib  rmriNi 
tin  nh  mb  ”  honi  :  NjpN-by  m  NiPmbDD  Nib’n  17 
:  NjjnN-by  n  jpfcprbp  pm  hp’p-pp  mp’pN’ n  b’j? 
Nirr  Dm  ns’i  om  pcb  Nmmn-rp  ipbj  m  m-pp  nm  is 
-bp-imppN  pbNPi  m-’jp  pbN  Nnbn  :jypm  ’itipn  19 
’mm  :Np~o  p’aPi  NyiNP-nba  -qj  m  men  :  NyiN 
’max  Dn  Nrm  :  nppjbp  ijp  ’bnnNi  ’im  Nnpmrp  22 

j  t<  t-:-  -  j  :  v  :  :  •  :  A  *  :  vt  :  -  I  • 

:  Npmm  ’mnN-ppnb  pm  ’mpNp  Nnny  m  pbp-r 
jirrnn  qnp-by  'iN’itp  NniDP-m  nbn  Dtp'  mpn  23 
pbrnp  'fin’SNi  pmpNi  Nnny  m  iN’pp'i  pbrnp  ibbo 
m  ymi  nnpnp  m  lynNi  :  iripr  Nb  Nnnyi  24 

’rr  nbp  npy  ryjp  p’b  hdni  :  Nmyr  nna  mb  -oy-m  n;> 
Nppy  jyjp  ’p’i  om  mnb^  ”  pnp  ipN)  :  ’mnNb  26 
*rm  Pibn  npptb'pp  n’njptb'  ncm  nfl’b  ’’  ’ns*  :  pnb  27 


j”  :  v  v  •  t  :  <**  : 


40 

28 

29 

K 

9 

3 

4 

n 

6 

7 

8 

9 

* 

11 

12 

13 

14 

ID 

16 

17 

18 

19 

D 


(10  ♦) 


m 


Noachi  posteri. 


t tfrw  to  nnx  rrj-’nn  nab  my  up  vm  oti 
hixn  ytPi  nj-»a*-p \m  :  rw  DPam  rritr  hixa 

"  :  t  •  :|~  It  t  y  •  t  t 


2 


:  nan  rto  o’E'Dni  rw 

|  T-  AT  T  V  •  T  T 


CAPUT  10  * 


nnx  dp  on1?  iton  nan  on  oa*  ru-p  ntoin  nbxi 

j-  -  y  t  •)•;  t  j  :  |t- -  •/att  -it  ~  ••  :  j  :  |  v  ••  : 

:  Di’m  pai  ton  pn  nai  niai  loi  ns’  p  :  Hman 
naPx  ?v  pi  :no*uhi  nam  ppx  naj  pi 

-it  •  y:  „■  Ktt  y  :  |t  :  -  |  :  c—  *  :  j-  :  :  Y  A  <"  ■ 

□nbnxa  bnjn  "x  rnsj  mxa  :  dpt  dtid  PtPm 
onvai  tins  Dn  pi  :  dtp  DnhatP1?  ijcto?  Px 

;  At  Y‘  :  |Y"  |  :  i.t  :  :  •  :  A  :  •  Y 

napi  nroDi  tonm  xdd  trnb  pi  :  upi  aiai 
xm  moj-nx  to  anai :  pm  X3a»  nap  031  xnnaoi 
hit  pH  mv-Pu  rrn-xin  :  pX3  naj  nV,m  Pn 
nPxn  »hni  :  mrr  os'?  tv  tsj  nnajs  nbx’  p-Hy 
pxn-ja  :  nj/.p  px3  njpi  -px'i  pxi  pa  intoaa 
-nxi  to  rom-nxi  nua-nx  pH  mtrx  xv’  xmn 
:  nton  myn  xin  nP  pi  nua  p  fpn-nxi  :  nP 
-nxi  DPtonxi  D’ojy-nxi  oniPnx  tH’  onvai 
Dtp  ix v*  nb*x  D’nPa-nxi  D’bnna-nxi  iD’nnaj 

•n  •  J  :  |t  y  1  •.  :  -  v  :  •  •.  :  “  Y  |:  |*  :  “ 

p’v-nx  to  fi’bi  d  :  Dnn?3-nxi:  D’rit^'p 
:Pton  nxi  ’Hbxrrnxi  ’Di3,n-nx'i  :nn-nxi  i333 

|-  t  :  -  —  Y-  :  y:jt  y  :  •  :  -  Y  :  |“  Y  :  v 

-nio  nriNn-nNi  :^Drrn*o  nnn-nNi 

*rn  :  ’pjsn  mns^a  ivbJ  nnxi  ’nonrrnxi  novn 
noiD  H3X3  np-to  mu  nsxb  p’va  bypn  Huj 
orinB&ti?  on-p  tox :  yttoto  obvi  nonxi  main 

..  _  •  *  .....  —  I  T  ^ —  l*  IT  ‘  —  "  .IT  —  •  I  — 


v.  10.  n:nw  Sud 


(10  *) 


DiPpm'  omn 


41 


ptpani  nxa  nPn  joaie  ana  n:-»spm  :pinp  Kaai>  p/:a  28 
:  man  p:^'  ptpam  nap  ytpn  n:  *av-Pa  am :  fpp*  29 

CAPUT  10  * 

p:a  rin1?  mPTM  nan  on  du?  n:-aa  napin  pPxi x 
atrai  Pavn  pa  nai  jiiai  aau  na;  aa  :  jpana  ana  2 

|  v  Y.‘  At  :  I-itt:  t  t  v  j  yy  j”  :  |t  t  j-  t 

ntr’PK  rv  aai :  naajim  nan:  ?:aa\\'  aai:  aa: :  D*vm  4 
Nrapj;  na:  -caanx  pp»s*a  :D\rrrn  oma  ttf’jP'P!  n 
on  aai  :  prraatf?  pnpvjnfp  nasp’pp  aa:  Jihrunrc?  e 
nnaoi  nPam  nod  eaa  aai  :?jaai  aiai  Dnvoi  ana  7 
-m  a’PiK  aaai  :  mi  Nats'  najn  aai  nanaoi  na;m  s 
mnasan  :  Ninwa  mpn-aa:  anaP  ntr  Kin  aiaa:  9 

jt—.  I|y  -  t  •  r-Y:  y  :  -  t  j  a:  • 

□ap  fpprraa:  aiaa:a  aa^m  ja-py.”  aap^pn-aaj 
Kj’axa  n:Pai  aato  aak\a  Paa  mniaPa  cm  mm  :  ”  ’ 
mr:-n’  toai  mmnx  pa:  N*nn  Kjnx-ra  :Paaa  11 
nPa  pai  m:a  pa  pa-na  :  nPa-na  Knap  ’aina-na  12 
♦Na:y-na  waip-n'  a'Ptt  onsai  :  xnaa  Knap  K’n  13 
’KmPoa  na  WDiana-na  :  ’Nmnarna  wanp-na  14 

t  :  -  j-  :  t  :  -  :  |"  t  :  -  - :  y*  t  t  :  -  : 

n’Pix  pnai  I’Npanap-np  asTuppa  [ana  ipa:  n  » 
na  ’xaiax-na  ’KDia’-na  mn-na  nnaia  pa’a-n’  ie 
-na  :’Kpin:x-na  >‘paj/-na  wrrpi  I’jsttpry  Jg 
n’inr  naanx  ta-anai  wnan-na  ’xaavna  'KaiaK 
-a;'  aa:P  »aa  pia’va  nx:^:a  onan  nirn  :  waiaa  19 
lya'p-ay  aaaia  naak\a  naia;a  DiaDP  *6a  mj? 

:  pn'aa>‘a  [inn^ax?  jin^tp’pp  [inp[j;arp  an-:a  pPK  3 


42  (10  ♦) 


m  rvtrarin 


Noach  l  posteri. 


21 

99 

4ml*J 

23 

24 

HD 


26 

27 

28 

29 

s 

31 

32 


Nin-D  *1  D^Vl  D  :  DiT'U3  DntfTJC  DrwV? 

A  _  v-  •.  ;••  .  |V  |  :  V.T  :  At  |  :  • 

new  o'?']?  our  aa  :  Prun  ns’  t»n  napaa-Pa  'on 
:  ew  "irui  w  din  aai  :  dini  nPi  neostNi 

|-t  •:)■::  i.  :  I  P  At  v  :  |t  — : |—  j  : 

np*  "tapi :  iDi’-nN  i1?’  ripen  nPe-nN  np’  *ieosnNi 
rnx  Den  pxrr  ruPsj  to *a  jPs  mxn  oe*  ona  atr 

(  t  y  :  I  v  t  t  jt  :  tt  :  <•  v  v  t  v  |t  j"  A’ t  j”  : 

nioivn-mo  Pep-w  ■nioPN-nt*  ~6'  r^pn  :?ap> 
PaipnNi :  nPpn-nNi  PnN-nsn  onm-nxi :  rrv-nNi 
aa'v-mi  nPnrrnifl  naiN-rw :  toe-rw  PNO’aN-rw 

At  V  :  vr  • v  :  ;•  v  :  |t  :  v  :  v  t  |-  v  : 

in  maD  naxa  NePo  oaena  »rm  :  rap’  aa  nPN-Pa 
Dnanxa  oree’PP  onnsePP  otr-aa  nPx  :Dipn 
nPkei  orrua  onPP'inP  nraa  nnseP  hpn  :  orruP 

'• .  AV"  |  :  i,t  :  |  :  s  :  :  VJ"  |v  |  : 

s  :  Piaorr  anx  pxa  D’urr  rnsi 

I  -  -  r  -  I  Vitt  -J-  -  s  :  :  • 


v.  23.  3«D3  nn£3 


(10  ’) 


D1PPJ1N  DlJin 


13 


’mm*  ■q>‘-J3-:?:n  jim3K  Nin-qx  Tp’nx  cc,si  21 
:  d*ini  mPi  -icosini  now  d1?’^  otr-03  :  nsi  nan  22 
rhui-rv  TpiN  neosiKi :  roi  nrui  n>‘  mx  031  ^ 

ow  ;*J3  pin  n’P’rw  -qj/?i  :  -ojf-rv  TpiN  rf?cn  n; 
:?op’  \mnN  men  NjnN  ruFsnx  ’rribi’3  nt<  JP3  in 
-m  mo’wrjm  rfw-m  ■nioPN’-n’  T^ix  ?opn  26 
-m  ‘rsiy-rm  :  rf?pTn’i  prw-n’i  cnnrrm  :  rrv  il 
-p3  33i’-m  np’irrm  “I’SiN-n’i  :  iotp-rvi  l'n'o,3N’  29 

t  at  - :  v,t  • -:  ~ :  >•  ~ :  |t  :  **:  v  t  • 

33D1?  ’oo  N'evoo  promo  mm  :?op’  03  rpN  s 
pnninNO  jimtF1?1?  pnminr1?  nb-03  ppx  :  xnyno  31 
pn'oop  pnrnmm?  m-03  rvjnr  j’PN  :  pmooj'o  32 

:  NJ310  "IfQ  N‘Jp3N‘3  N’,00#  lO’PSpK  f’fNOI 


44 


jVbin  rip 


Note. — Here  belong  the  Aramaic  portions  of  the  BihJe;  viz., 


Genesis  XXXI.,  47  (2  words). 


:  -ir?Ji  P  Nip  jpjii  (Nmmtr  U’)  p1?  P-Nipi 

H"  :  “  t);t  |  .-i~:  At  |t  w:  Itt  J  tJ:-~ 


Jer.  X.,  11. 

113;*  N1?  NpINl  N’Ott’-H  NM1N  DlrP  illONn  1.113 

A-  •  -it  )vt  :  -  :  ;t  -  :  |*  t  _  jty:  :  I  j  :  |"  r 

:  rpN  ro'  nlnn-pi  ntino  ii3N* 


v  I"  W 


*  Daniel  II.,  4b— VII.,  28. 

*  Ezra  IV.,  8— VI,  18;  VIL,  12—26. 


*  For  the  longer  passages  in  Daniel  and  Ezra,  the  student  is  referred  to  his 
Hebrew  Bible. 


?K’np  p  jnav  Dijnn 


45 


n 

GENESIS  8. 

*?3  m  N/vn  *?s  m  m  n*  nnD’M  ”  toti  -om  * 

t  -:  t  :  ~  t  “  _  ••:••:  t:  •  : 

kjhk  ?#  pap?  rrn  p  iay;Ki  Knia’n?  map  Kipa 
'Dim  Kamn  ♦jnaa  nanpKi  uddi  :  K’a  laina-Ki  2 
lawmi  laiam  :  Kiaa’  ip  nma?a  Kipa  panNi  w'  3 
hkd  fjiDp  wo  npm  pa”m  p??K  kj/ik  i?;pa  K’a 
wn  nKipatp  Kni’D  m  nrai  ram  :  par  papm  4 
Die*  pnpi  nip  ?>’  Kni!1?  par  npptp  jpa?  kitp 
K’aana  ram  K’aaiK  in  kiid  mai  Kamp  in  kiid 
p?rK  iin  K*ai  D’am  :  Kra’ia  k;'ikd  K’aaiK?  Kmp  n 
Kni’i  ina  nan?  nan  rrv  "yc?  nm  ij;  ppm 
par  ppaiK  rppa  mm  'mi  :  K’lia  »ap  iK’appK  e 
m  na?  n?am  •  ia;n  Kma’n  mia  m  ra  nnsi  7 
:  KpK  i?’j/a  K’a  itP’Kpn  ip  a’Km  pp’a  ppp  Kaip 
pK  'anai  mm?a  Mip?  Knar  m  iiai  n?am  8 
nnatpK  Kpi  k?i  :  kj;ik  ’sjk  i?pa  K’a  i??lppK  9 
Milan?  mm?  nam  K?an  nDia?  Kmu  Knar 

t  :  ••  t  :  ~t:  t  :  •  “  :  -  :  t:-  t: 

mi’  a'aiM  kj/ik  ?a  ’pjk  ?j/  ia  diik  njrjiKi 
1’iiKi  ?n?  :  Kma’n?  mm?  nn’  ?’j?ki  Knaon  ’ 

:  Kma’n  [a  Knar  m  Kina’?  •?’diki  par  Kj/aia1  am 
K2iD  Km  Ka*ai  kjiij/?  Knar  mm?  nnKi  Kam  11 


46 


pN’ny  p  jnjv  omn 


hid  jo  mnppjn  npiap  mnpi  mpn  D’pP  Nmn 

12  Pn”i :  ttjntt  ’ip’yo  k»d  iPP'ipnN  om  rfj  ymi  xntr’o 
N*Pl  Knp'V  n*  K'ntj’p  CJ’DIN'1  J’DV  NJpU?  Pin  1")1N1 

13  Nim  nxo  n’tr'3  mm  ’mi  :  pin  mmP  omaP  ns’D'w 

r -  T  .  ;  t  -  ••  t  :  —  ••  :  ~ 

N*;y\\*  Pya  n;p  ipuj  s*ne*  trnp  Nmyp  nnp  ntynp  psr 
:  njdk  ’sn  ipuj  xom  xnip’nn  nNsin  rv  nj  n;\\i 

14  Niryp  j’o'r  xjipitn  p^yp  jicpna  nmpi  annpi 
i6  pis  Ni  :  na’aP  m  oy  y  P’Pai  "Q-n  :  Njn#  ntpyiN 
n  pp  pp  ;  -jay  -jjp  pn  ijjpi  -jnnjN'i  nJK  NniP’n  ja 

Niynn  pppi  Nmyppi  k\’piyp  fob’p  Ppo  yap  Nfi’n 
flap  N'yPKP  jnp’ny  yay  psjn  xpN  Py  epyr 
is  pi  mnnixi  ’ijpi  nj  psji  Kin  :  Npi*  Py  jippm 
19  E”rm  NSjy  Ppi  xsrnn  Pp  Nmn  pp  pp  :  may  ms 
o  m  njpi  jp’i  :N*nip’n  jo  ipao  jjnmpiP  NyiN  Py 
~na’xn  imyp  din  ftm  xnpna  Kin  ”  Dip  xnpnu 
HP  linpjst  ’ipyi  topnp  npy  pnpxi  jnyn  xnjj  jp 
mjpi  nvn’x  xupian  Pa  wnj  npi  pnjpyp  m  Ppi 
ysiK  p’pm  »pn  yjy  Pp  jai  xun  xy’yp  Ppp  pdji  nj 

21  mjpip  xiynp  y  Pppi  ”  rm  :  xnpnu  xmn  Py 
j’jp  xynx  m  pin  ap’ap  y’pjx  xP  nnp’pp  y  naxi 

U”P  XUU’XU  XPPn  N*Ti”  D1PX  XU’J’X  ’JP  ’Pin 

*  t  t  *  *  :  t  •  :  t  :  •  tt  v:  **  : 

xap’n  ’rn  pp  m  ’np’pp  pin  y’p'ix  xPi  mni’pua 

22  nsippp  xynn  xynx  ’pv  Pp  my  my  •  nnpyn 
npp  npipnp  Npipi  jp’p  nsipnp  xmfm  npn 


jmv  oinn  47 

nP  *P’Pi  ’oon  Ninoi  ND’pi  non  naipna  Noini 

:  pppan’ 

0  :ytrin’  iso 

JOSHUA  20. 

nppp  pNop”  0?  oy  Ppp  :  no’op  j/pnn’  ’’  Pppi  5 
:  np’on  nto  popy  n’Pppn  Nniapr  pnp  n_’  pop  ion 
rvjnp  Npa  iPe’a  Nepj  Piopn  Npiop  fpnp  pinypp  3 
N’lnpp  Nnnp  pinyn  j  npo  Pnop  Nara’p  pop  rnnn  4 
’3D  anp  PPpn  Nnnp  jnnn  NoP&oa  Dipn  ppNn 
pnnip  Nnnpp  n*n’  pcoon’nipjna  m  N’nn  Nnnp 
Non  P.\'j  tjiTj’  ’oni  :  pnpy  amn  nnN  n’p  pmn  n 
nuno  NPa  HK  rt’T3  NPiop  n’  podo’  nPi  mono 
:  ’niopppi  'ppnNO  rvp  Nin  oe>  nPi  nnan  ir  Pop 
nj?  NJ’np  njobOo  Dip  Dipn  ny_  N’nn  Nnnpa  amn  e 
NPiop  am’  pa  pawn  N’oi’a  Nn’  n  Nan  Nona  mo’n 
iron  :  jonp  pn#  n  Nnnpp  nvvapi  nmnpp  PUP 7 
noioo  dob’  nn  ’Pnsi  n’an  Nnioa  nP’Pjo  cnp  n* 
npn  N’nioa  pnan  N\n  jpnN  nnp  nn  d’o-dn  non 
ova  n’  ian’  Nnrno  innn  notvP  Nnajioi  :mw  8 
njOoa  moo  nn  piNon  Noairo  Nntr’oa  Noanoa 
ppN*  :  npopn  ndob’P  pnpa  jpu  nn  nn  Npaa’P  9 
pnon’  ’0  Npiopi  Pnop”  oa  Pap  pprpn  Nopp  nNip 
nip’  N'pi  ippp  n’bPj  Piopn  Pa  fpnp  pn;*pp  pnop 
:  N'noOa  onp  Dipn  ny  Non  pNon  Nn’a 

t  :  •  tJt:  I  t  :  "  t  :  T 


48 


rrov  Dinn 


i  : i rr ♦  y cr ^  ood 

ISAIAH  6. 

n  Nip*  jt  vrrn  n*od  ion  rwy  no^o  no  yjnia  arm 
nnp’  v-rpi  xpiip  wp  pi  h’diid  by  n&  ”i 

2  psj  xntp  ’nipip  xon?  ftr’ip  ptpp w  :  xPD’n  ’ppnx 
pipqi  nn  xPi  midx  ’ppp  pin?  inp  paj  xn#  inp 

3  |p  pi  pppppi  :  #p#p  pijipi  ’?pno  xPi  nprij  ’DDp 
#’ip  n’njD#  n’p  nxP>*  xpiip  ’p#d  trip  pipxi  pi 
p  x’ppj;  ’pppi  dP#P  #’ip  nmo.:  idij;  xjnx  by 

4  xPdm  ’2d  nip’x  u’n  ♦  nnp’  vr  xjnx  Pd  x’Pp  nixDP 
n  ’p  i  nnpxi  :  xntpp*<  ’Pppix  x#ipp  n’pi  xPiPp  Ppp 

PjPPI  nay  PDI  XJX  XnDiXp  D’n  1DJ  ’IX  n’Dn  ’IX 

nixpv  p  x’pP;’  ppp  nrp#  ip’  n:  ’ix  dm’  xjx  ppinp 
e  PPpd  i’piddi  x’#p#  ?p  in  ’nip  ’in#xi  :  '?y  nxrn 
xpiip  ’p#d  xip’  *diid  by  n*n.iD#i  Dip  fp  P’Dpi 
7  ’pjn2  ’ni#  xn  ipxi  ’pidd  iidi  :  xnaip  rp  b *y 
s  n’i’pai  :  pispn’  pxpni  ppin  pip  ppi2?  ’nxiDJ 
P’P’  jpi  nxpiixp  np#x  jp  ni  ipxi  pi  xip’p  Pp  rv 
9  ip’m  Pnx  ipxi  :  ’I’  nbty  xjx  xn  nnaxi  xaPxP 

-  ...  "v:  -  •  T  -  :  t— .  t  T  T  “  : 

xPi  xrnp  irm  pppnpp  xPi  yp#P  pyptri  pin  xp#P 
’  oypy  ’niJ’jp  ip_’  MPmxi  pin  xpjh  n’pp  #sp  :  p;rr 
ippno’  pnppDi  pyp#’  finpiixDi  pnp’tfD  prrr  xppi 
ii  -\y_  ipxi  p  ’np’x  ij;  n’lpxi  :pnp  pDnp’i  ppini 
xjnxi  x#jx  ’Pdp  x’ddi  dm’  ’Pdd  xiip  pin 


Dinn 


40 


ptijq  Nninv  uom  NettN  ^  ;v  ”  prm  :Hvm  nnnn  12; 
finn  fiainn  N’pnv  Nnpj;  fp  nn  na  fn^np’ n  iNjnNp  is 
peo’P  pan  ’niano  nnoan  NOiPaai  xooiaa  N’anvP 
Knipj  p  xjnr  prop  N*p|pp  pa’on  pjx  pa  njr| 
Ntp-pp-t  Njnr  ns*  pnrpNtp  painn  jiKpan’  Pssnp’n 

:  finnayj 

na  :  a  ’  P  n  n 

PSALM  24. 

panm  Pan  xnnnai  x;nx  xn  ”P  Knnatnn  nnP  » 
Knnnj  Pjn  Nnana’  nr  wiy  py  xm  n  Poo  :  na  % 
Dtp’  [01  ’H  Npnpp  np  nop  pp’  |P  :  NpjpnN  3 
’piN  N’Pp  N’Ji’^p  nnai  Np’x  ’an  :  Npanip  nnxa  * 
Pap’  :  N’Pajp  ON’p  N’Pi  n’tepj  N‘a|nP  joptr  Pj?  n 
pn  :  nopnian  xnP^p  N’npnvi  p  onp  fp  xnana  6 
i2pr  :  pppjp?  apr:  ’isx  nap  pi’an  n’p  pyann  xnn  7 
PUP!  N’pPi’  pPjpp  lapnrNo  pa’cp'n  Nnpnpp  no  ’jnn 
P  naji  po’i|  p  xn’p’  rjpp  ’an  xin  |p  :  xnp’  *jpp  s 
pi’n  Knjj  ’j nn  inpr  :  jonp  najn  Nnmaj  no  9 
|P  :  N’npi  k\*apo  Ptyp  xpp£  pp^p  iapnrNi  fiao’n  * 

Ki’p’  ppp  Kin  niN’pv  p  Knp:  xapo  ’an  Nin 

:  ppP^P 

jp  :D’Pnn 

PSALM  150. 

Njppna  n’“’T  inatp  n’trppo  noa  koPx  mao’  nnPPn « 


T  T  v: 


50 


omn 


2  ’.wid  rpn  nvr  mat?'  nTm/o^a  rrn;  inae* :  npanjm 
a  nan’  inasr  Nnaiam  xnijnpna  n’n|  mac*  :  nnnmn 
•i  nm;  matp  pjjnai  pama  nvr  matn  :  i,_iapi  ppaja 
n  iinminpa  pj'prn  ftPvPvs  n’n’  maa’  ipaiaNi  pp’pna 
6  nvtxo  Ps  :  Naa’a  pjwpn  nPi?Pi:a  n’n’  mat? 

:  nnPPn  n’  naa^n 

T  *  “  T  “  “ 


3  :nn  nan 

RUTH  2. 


« |p  N'n’niN‘3  rppn  npj  npj  npajp  jinipnans’  ’pjpPi 

2  nip  Kn’aN’iP  nn  nnpksn  •  rjpa  n’Ptpi  ppp’pk\‘  Din’ 

naans’  ’p  nna  ppiaaq  anjpNi  N’ppnp  jj/p  Prx  ’pjp 

3  mapi  npjn  nprxi :  ’nna  PtN  np  nnpN’i  ’ij’jia  ppnn 
m  N’Ppn  njons’  N’njnx  ;mxi  N’nttn  nna  xPpna 

4  n’ap  N'pN'  |jfia  N’ni  :  ppp'pN'  Din’  fpn  rj/lap  nin 
n’p  inpN'i  p3n;'D3  pn  k\np’p  N’p’  K’niynp  npN'i  onp 

n  NHivn  pj;  an  ppn  n’ppiyp  rjna  npk\n  :p  "pana’ 
e  Pj;  an  jopmn  np’Pw  aw  :  N’nn  k\an  npin  pnns’p 


nnnnN'i  nann  tun  axipn  xp;’  rp  xan  npxi  x’nia’n 
v  rij3xi  |^3  manns  nnpN’i  :  ak\‘lpn  Ppnp  ’pjp  dj? 
nppi  nnxi  xmivn  nna  nksna’Pn  np  k’diPn'3  ppaia’ 
xam  pn  n’jp  pa  |j/p  njn  k\'nav  Dnpp  |j|p  naa;nnks‘i 
8  ’nna  pp  npap  N’Pn  nm  nip  rjna  np^i  •  nrrpy  N'n’aa 
najnn  n P  pN’i  rm  PP?^'  navpp  pann  nP 
:  ’nppir  dji  papinn  jqrri  NnnnN’  npixp  pppp  top 


Duin 


51 


Npn  finnna  fanrn  fnvpn  tfPpPP  NParipa  N\pn  9 
K’ny  rix  n  fpy:n  p’D  popp*  Npp  N’apu*  n’_  rnp? 
:N*aPw  f’Pa  h  ”ia  n‘W  »nrw  xaaP  *P*rN  ”iaP 
jn  N'p  rrp  npaNp  njhn  Pj;  npapi  nhsn  Pj;  dPsji  ’ 
myo  n:n'i  anwPiappP<p  pr>-  f’POP  rmptpN* 

PyaP  ’din*  n'Pd  Na^ai  DNiai  finroaa  rtNiDa 
N’innN*  nxinriN'  nP  ddni  ?jPd  d'din'i  :  *h  wiaaDD  11 

t  ~  :  tt-:*  t  _  -  *  -:  -  t  -  t  :  ■  : 

fnpN*  Npppa  Pj;  ny  nP  **  aa  apa  n’P’dd  aa*a  P y  *p 
pja  ppap  H’niH  HNiDja  *P y  la^riNi  Npapa  P y 
ripjapp  Tj’nian  uy  mpi’a  N’niD’p  jaa  f’Naai  pppa 
p’DN’  “]*a;p  p*nPna  nppaa  p’p;_*3  n*ap  ana  nrv 
dj,*  pa  anapt  N’aanxP  nPwa  rpniap;  n'I’dni  p’aNi 
rj’P  *’  Piaj’  :  niappai  ’PpriN’a  p’P  i*iianp,'N‘  nP  *p  12 
N’a’Pcp'  p’pjx  *rn  do  ppp'iy  Pj;  pan  N’apj'a  do  Pia; 
NnunNp  nnN’i  pNntrn  nhPn  ”  pap  fa  ma  xapyp 
Nvror  N'innDi  rrap*  ro’Da*  PPa  ninn  nN’DianN'Pi 
npDTi  mp  ay  ppPm  "nap  dj,t  pa  fa  ’awn 
om  aiaa  rjj’jra  porn  rot?}*  maNt  :  m\*pi  Prrai  13 
N’nPPa  omi  p»a  N’Pnpa  *aaaP  anaamn  anara 
mp  N,aP;f  fpnap  annapNp]  “fnas*  Dp  P y  pairqn 
N’ap^p]  ’ppm  *p  nnap  or  *p  n*p  Na\p  [NnippvD  \p 
fpyp  UPD  nP  aa\p  :  pnnax  fa  N’pn  dj;  iP’Dn  imp  14 
rppi’p  *a”at?i  xanp  fa  ’Pidtvi  N'pp.n  ryap  nthijo 
mmi  xmyn  pddo  ro’nn  N’Pna  Panama  N’P’aonD 

:  t  -  t  -  :  •  -  tt:  t  •  :  -  : 


52 


puin 


10  ipypP  npjpi  :  nixntpx!  n>nin  nppxi  ’pp  npp  ip- 
x’pnx  p’p  px  ip’pp  ’ip>Piy  n?  rj;i3  i’ppi  pppip* 
i6  |p  nP  pi’nn  inp  pxi  :  nnappn  xPi  xipy  nn 
n  ni’pyi  :  np  pspn  xPi  xipy  inpP  ppptpni  xnnx 
ni’pyi  ppms?  n:  nani  xcrpi  i#  xPpnp  ppmtr- 
is  np;p  nipipi  :  piiyp  pxp  nPpp  firrpjw’  nini 
xP’pin  |p  npsx]  npypi  np  n»  nnipn  nni  xnipp 
i9  maxi  :  nyptrp  nP  nixntrxi  xnro  n’  nP  rati 
iPilpp  nPpnsr'x  |xpi  pi  xpi’  rnpy  |xp  nnipq  nP 
rv  nniprip  nxini  rpipp  Tpp  ;nipnp’XP  xi?j  xrp 
n’Pinjpxi  xipj  aw  nppxi  rrp;*  ipypp  npmp'xn 
a  “pup  nnppp  *pjp  nipxi  :tfpo  npjip  pi  xpi’  n’pjp 
□p  x*n  py  nnip’p  ppp*  xPn  pi  xpnip  map  xm 
:  Mi  xjpnsb  xipj  xjP  pnp  »pjp  nP  nipxi  x-wp 

21  »p’i  x’pi  a;?  »p  ipx  mix  px  n’px'iD  nn  nipxi 

22  nipxi  :  ’p’i  xnyn  Pp  m  py'tp’  npi  |pr  ij;  papinn 
□#  pipn  mix  ’nip  intp  nnPp  nn  nip  ’pyj 

23  nppixi  :  ppix  Ppnp  rpp  pjr)jp  xPi  inppi;* 
ivni  piiyp  nyn  W’l  ijp  ipypp  rjppi  ’inpPiyp 

:  nnipii  oy  npyvi  ppn. 


*  A  at.  Paris  P.  JOpnSD. 


T  T  •  T 


NOTES. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS' 


USED  IN  NOTES  AND  VOCABULARY. 


act.,  active, 
adj.,  adjective, 
adv.,  adverb. 

Aph.,  Aphel. 
apoc.,  apocopated, 
c.,  common, 
caus.,  causative, 
comp.,  compound,  -ed. 
conj.,  conjunction, 
const.,  construct, 
dag.,  daghesh. 
dem.,  demonstrative, 
denom.,  denominative, 
emph.,  emphatic, 
esp.,  especially, 
f.,  feminine, 
foil.,  following. 

Imp.,  Imperative. 
Impf.,  Imperfect. 

Inf.,  Infinitive, 
insep.,  inseparable, 
inter.,  interrogative, 
interj.,  interjection. 
Ishtf.,  Ishtaphal. 
Ithpa.,  Itbpaal. 

Ithpe.,  Ithpeel. 


Ittaf.,  Ittaphal. 

Jer.,  Jerusalem, 
m.,  masculine, 
ord.,  ordinal. 

Pa.,  Pael. 
part.,  participle, 
parte.,  particle, 
partic.,  particularly, 
pass.,  passive. 

Pe.,  Peal, 
per.,  person, 
pers.,  personal, 
pi.,  plur.,  plural, 
preform . ,  preformative. 
■  prep.,  preposition. 

pr.  n.,  proper  name. 

|  pron.,  pronoun, 
pronom.,  pronominal, 
refl.,  reflexive, 
s.,  sing.,  singular. 

Shaf.,  Shaphel. 
sig.,  signification, 
subj.,  subjunctive, 
subs.,  substantive, 
suff.,  sufiix,  -es. 

Targ.,  Targum. 


*  Those  omitted  will  be  readily  understood. 


NOTES  ON  THE  TARGUM  OF  ONKELOS. 


GENESIS  L— X. 

Chap.  I.  1.  ”,  abbreviation  for  ("HiT,  is  generally  used  in  the 

t:  . 

Targums  to  render  tfiN,  nv  and  D’rON,  the  latter  usually  when 

.  t  t  #  •  v: 

as  here  it  occurs  as  the  sole  appellation  of  the  Deity.  JTliT 

*  v:  t  : 

appears  in  the  London  Polyglot  as  ”,  in  the  Paris  Polyglot  as 
and,  as  is  said,  in  some  other  editions  as  KnSN*  ’  Sim- 

t  t  #  t  i  v: 

ilar  expressions  render  nliT  No  satisfactory  explanation 

v:  7 

of  this  sole  abbreviation  in  the  Targums  has  been  offered.  The 
Jews  were  accustomed  to  pronounce  it 

t  x  —  :  ~ 

emph.  state,  indicated  by  ^ _ .  This  ending  stands  properly  for  the 

T 

Heb.  article,  but  the  state  marked  by  it  comes  to  be  used,  just  as 
the  absolute  state  is  used,  without  idea  of  definiteness. 

2.  yi:n  arm!  and  the  wind  from  the  presence  of  the  Lord  was 

t  •: 

blowing  etc.  The  connection  points  out  this  meaning  for  tTH-  If 
it  means  spirit,  as  some  maintain,  we  have  here  the  opening  of  an 
idea,  common  to  the  Jewish  theology,  of  a  personal,  created  being, 
sent  forth  by  God  to  operate  in  the  forces  of  nature  and  upon  the 
the  souls  of  men.* 

4.  trnas-  Tsere  written  fully  as  often  in  the  Targums. 

11.  'IjH  herb  whose  son-seed  is  sown  i.  e.  such  vegetable 

products  as  contain  in  the  plant  the  seed  to  be  sown.  irjnr  has 
the  usual  Targum-suffix  for  jl _ . 


*  This  is  the  opininion  of  Weber.  See  his  “System  der  Altsynagogalen  Palcie- 
stinischen  Theologie,”  page  184.  Leipzig,  1880. 


56 


NOTES. 


12.  Dp*iDX  Aph.  for  jlpipX*  Tsere  frequently  occurs  in  place 

of  Sh’va.  to  his  kinds* 

13.  ’xnriri  for  vv'ti.  In  the  unpointed  text  ^  was  used  to 

distinguish  final  from  * _ _  and  then  ^  was  inserted  in  place  of  \ 

id.  jin?  with  them  (pirq). 

21.  Tsere  for  Sh’va. 

28.  Kpll.  V  for  Sh’va.f 
31.  ppD  usually  ppD  in  Onkelos. 


Chap.  II.  2.  Peel,  a  peculiar  Pael  form  in  which  *  takes 

the  place  of  daghesh  in  the  second  radical.  The  second  Tsere  is 
used  interchangeably  with  Hireq  as  occurs  very  frequently  in  the 
several  conjugations  of  Aramaic  verbs. 

4.  DTPS.  Hebraism.  See  Note  on  I.  1. 

5.  Cbj'N’l  clearly  erroneous.  Read  with  the  editions  cited 

at  I.  28. 


7.  ‘)y\  mm  and  it  (breath)  became  in  Adam  a  talking  spirit. 

.t-:  - 

8.  ponp'po  probably  means  here  in  the  early  time ,  formerly. 
If  so,  Onkelos  misunderstood  the  passage. 

9.  'VI  and  [the)  tree  the  eaters  of  whose  fruit  know  between 

good  and  evil.  pQDfl  for  ppplT 

12.  XhS-13.  The  punctuators  adopted  this  pointing  to  avoid 


confusing  Qamets  with  Qamets-Hatuph.  The  Berlin  edition  refer¬ 
red  to  has  the  correct  reading.  The  Paris  Polyglot  has  Holem. 


*  It  is  not  necessary  to  suppose  witt  Buxtorf  and  the  grammarians  who  have 
iollowed  him  that  Onkelos  has  rendered  exactly  the  Heb.  (and  therefore  that 
is  used  in  the  Targums  for  n_);  for  in  vs.  21  he  has  made  precisely  the  same 
mistake  in  a  form  which  makes  the  fact  evident.  At  best,  assertion  based  on 
words  which  would  be  the  same  in  form  for  both  sing,  and  plur.  nouns  offers 
scanty  proof  for  irregular  usage.  See  note  on  VII.  14. 

+  So  in  Buxtorf  and  the  Polyglots.  In  the  editions  of  Onkelos,  Berlin,  1863 
and  Vienna,  1859,  Tsere  appears  as  in  vs.  21.  For  certain  readings  of  the  Vienna 
edition  I  am  indebted  to  Rabbi  Felsenthal. 


GENESIS  III. 


57 


14.  -nrun  NmiD1?  to  the  East  of  Assyria  i.  e.,  to  the  front- 

—  :  t  :  •  ”  : 

icard  (this  side)  of  Assyria. 

17.  'U1  f?’NP1,  hut  from  the  tree  of  those  who  eating 

its  fruit  discern  etc.  The  Paris  Polyglot  has  ,Lox  as  in  vs.  9. 

••  :  t 

18.  nil  **1,  so  pointed,  means  that  has  been;  but  this  introduces 
n  singular  turn  of  thought.  Two  other  explanations  are  possible 

(1)  that  the  words  are  a  corruption  from  the  single  word  ? 

(2)  that  nnpS  of  the  Paris  Polyglot  and  other  editions  is  the  cor¬ 
rect  text. 

23.  Peil,  a  Passive  conjugation,  more  frequent  in  Bib¬ 
lical  Aramaic. 

24.  This  verse  seems  to  refer  to  the  unfitness  of  intermarriage 
among  near  relatives,  an  idea  not  contained  in  the  original. 

25.  pp’vonp  probably  should  be  Ithpe.  as  in  the  Paris  Poly¬ 
glot  and  perhaps  in  Walton. 


Chap.  III.  3.  =  XO  '1. 

T  :  T  T 

5.  |TO.  On  account  of  the  sublimity  of  God,  the  Jewish 
theologians  would  assign  nothing  human  to  Him,  much  less  an  ap¬ 
proach  to  divine  attributes  to  a  human  being.  Hence  the  text  must 
be  improved  wherever  any  such  likeness  is  found. 

6.  n’3  either  to  contemplate  it  or  to  heome  ivise 

••  t  t  —  :  *  : 

through  it ,  probably  the  latter. — fQrPl  as  though  *  had  Sli’va 
rather  than  Pattah. 

7-  rnr-  Hebraistic  plural. 

8.  NIO’Q.  This  term  is  derived  from  and  means  the 

t  : 

Word.  It  is  applied  in  the  Targums  to  God  when  there  is  involved 
the  idea  of  His  active  agency  in  the  world.  This  personal  idea  grew 
out  of  such  passages  as  Isa.  LV.  11.  At  first,  it  appears  in  these 
Paraphrases  where  the  original  contains  anthropomorphic  expres¬ 
sions,  but  it  soon  came  to  be  employed  for  God  in  His  immediate 
mundane  activities;  thus,  creation  and  judgment  are  attributed  to 


58 


NOTES. 


this  Person,  He  is  the  Redeemer  and  Protector  of  Israel,  and  her 
prophets  receive  their  commission  from  Him. 

This  Person  is  carefully  to  be  distinguished  from  a  mere  messen¬ 
ger  of  God  and  from  the  Messiah  of  the  Old  Test.  It  must  be  re¬ 
membered  also  that,  while  the  later  Jewish  theology  dropped  the 
term  as  they  did  their  idea  of  the  immediate  activity  of  God  in  the 
world,  the  word  really  supplied  its  place,  having  come  to 

mean  the  personal  representative  of  God,  rather  than  the  imper¬ 
sonal  symbol  of  His  presence.*  *1  with  Pattah  as  though  be¬ 
fore  hHK. 

10.  T  jru,m  for  rfrm  as  if  it  were  Peil.  Tsere  is  also  written 
fully  as  so  often  in  the  Targums. — jTIDtON-  Ithpa.  from  "lDD 
with  assim.  Such  forms  throw  light  on  the  so-called  Ittaphal. 

11.  ‘?H3  =  l7,13. 

13.  ’r ypN  =  ’.L  and  'i'UJs'. 

15.  tfin  he  shall  he  mindful  of  tliee  what  thou  didst  to  him 
at  the  beginning  and.  tliou  shalt  he  watchful  of  him  at  the  end. 

19.  should  read  jOiNN 

21.  Onkelos  wrongly  interpreted  my  as  the  part  of  man  to  be 
covered  instead  of  the  material  out  of  which  the  covering  was  made. 

22a.  A  circumlocution  to  avoid  the  theology  of  the  original  pas¬ 
sage.  See  Note  on  vs.  5. 

Chap.  IV.  1.  D*lp.  was  a  word  very  useful  to  avoid 

bad  theology.  Jehovah  was  far  from  men  in  the  upper  regions. 
His  name  could  not  even  be  pronounced,  much  less  could  He  be 
supposed  to  act  in  the  help-giving  way  described  in  the  original. 

4.  HMfornM  which  is  found  in  some  editions. 

..  T  _  •*  *  ~ 

7.  Will  not ,  if  thou  makest  good  thy  work ,  there  he  forgiveness  for 
thee1  and ,  if  thou  dost  not  make  good  thy  work ,  to  the  day  of  judgment 

*  For  a  satisfactory  explanation  of  this  Jewish  idea  the  writer  is  indebted  to 
Weber.  See  p.  174  sq.  of  the  volume  already  mentioned. 


GENESIS  YI. 


59 


thy  sin  is  reserved ,  which  will  be  exacted  from  thee ,  if  thou  do  not  repent , 
and ,  £/iou  repent ,  it  ivill  be  forgiven  to  thee. 

13.  The  interpretation  of  Onkelos  might  be  correct  were  it  not 
for  ys.  14  which  shows  that  Cain  seeks  a  mitigation  of  punishment. 

14.  See  in  Vocabulary. 

16.  pp'lppp*  Onkelos  seems  to  mean  that  this  land  (of  the 
wanderer  and  outcast,  as  he  defines  TO)  was  prepared  for  Cain  in 
the  beginning.  The  Hebrew  simply  asserts  that  it  was  East  of 
Eden. 

20.  The  suffix  is  pleonastic. 

23.  for  jorx*  N\-Ta\\*  for  not  a 

man  have  I  killed  that  on  his  account  1  should  bear  punishment  and 
also  not  a  youth  have  1  destroyed  that  on  his  account  my  seed  should, 
be  finished  (Ithpeel). 

24.  for  'nx  are  suspended. 

26.  ftn  forebore ,  ceased. 

T 

Chap.  V.  Compare  carefully  the  Hebrew  of  this  chapter,  note 
the  different  order  of  the  numerals  and  the  plural  for  the  sin¬ 

gular  in  Hebrew. 

Chap.  VI.  1.  We  must  suppose  either,  (1)  that  this  is 

a  very  irregular  Peal  form  used  like  such  forms  as  (as  in  He- 

.  T 

brew)  or  (after  the  analogy  of  the  other  conjugations);  or,  (2) 

that  it  is  Pael,  initial  Sh’va  having  been  substituted  for  Qamets. 
The  editions,  as  far  as  consulted,  unite  in  the  reading  of  the  text. 

3.  For  ideas  in  the  original  which  Onkelos  has  missed  see  Dill- 
rnann  on  Genesis.* 

4.  for  or  fillip  pPl  and  they  (the  daughters) 
were  bearing  on  account  of  them  (the  giants). 

*  In  Kurzgefasstes  exegetisches  Handbuch  zum  Alt.  Test.  Die  Genesis,  4.  Aufl., 
Leipzig,  188L 


60 


NOTES. 


6.  nHD*J33-  See  Note  to  III.  8. 

7. m  jTDD-  Seghol  incorrectly  with  \ 

V  t 

11.  pjpiiOII  robberies.  Some  editions  have  the  reading  |’3iDI7 

robbers. 

20.  ppjp  for  or  Other  editions  have  the  latter. 

Chap.  VII.  1.  m.  Dip  is  originally  a  noun  and  takes  suf- 

t  tIt=  tIt: 

fixes  in  the  plural  after  the  Hebrew  analogy.  Most  editions  give 
the  ending  — pip.  The  Heb.  article  is  used  with  dem.  pro¬ 
nouns  and  pron.  of  the  3d  person  in  the  sense  of  just  this  or  this 

very. 

i4.  mf?  may  be  taken  as  plural  noun  with  suff.  3d  sing.  f.  See 

Dan.  VII.  20  and  ef.  Gen.  I.  12,  20. 

Id-  pJlN  protected  or  sheltered  from  Aph.  pjfr$  or  p£jfr$.  The 

change  of  a  long  into  the  corresponding  short  vowel  with  dag.  forte, 

or  the  reverse,  and  the  consequent  appearance  of  alternative  forms, 

which  is  frequent  in  Aramaic,  is  illustrated  in  Hebrew  by  the  use 

of  both  try  and  try  from  fll-  Perhaps  it  may  be  said  more 

strictly  that  pJIN  is  Aph.  from  PJ)  and  m  from  pJJ  and  that  this 

•  suggests  an  original  rrru  or,  better  perhaps,  in  Hebrew.  Cf. 

T.  .  “ T 
the  Aramaic  synonyms  ££15  and  ££^51. 

Chap.  viii.  3.  yyn  }  for  according  to  the  regular  usage  of 
the  Targums.  See  the  Paradigm.  -ror  For  Qamets  read  Pattah 

t 

with  Paris  Polyglot. 

13.  ‘Oi£ll  for  which  is  found  in  some  editions. 

16.  from 

17.  p££*51  Impf.  Peal  from  ££J*5£  with  dag.  forte  incorrectly 
omitted. 

Chap.  IX.  5.  p5^jl££J'5£-  Hebraism  for  p5jl££^53- 
6.  Ithpe.  Impf.  from  “T££\N1  i.  q. 

11.  ^j1££^.  Ithpeel  from  ^*££J. 


GENESIS  X. 


61 


14.  Pael  Inf.  with  suff.  of  1st  person.  becomes, 

before  suffixes. 

16.  Paris  Polyglot  (see  Note  to  II.  12).  For  this 

noun  some  editions  read  "1310  which  seems  preferable. 

24.  njtflN  from  Tiy. 

27.  In  the  Targums,  the  relation  of  the  Shechinah  to 

t  •  : 

the  Glory  (jOpb  ‘Ip^N)  of  God  is  such,  that  the  former  is  simply 
the  latter  made  visible  to  men  as  the  sign  of  the  Divine  presence 
and  activity  and  personal  communion  with  them.  It  is  not  that 
Glory  itself,  for  that  dwells  upon  the  throne  in  Heaven  and  is  hid¬ 
den  from  all  but  God,  but  it  is  glory  of  the  glory,  splendor  from  the 
splendor  of  His  countenance.  At  the  same  time,  personal  inter¬ 
course  between  God  and  His  people  is  maintained,  and  the  Shech¬ 
inah  itself  is  made  to  dwell  with  them  through  the  efficient  action 
of  the  Word. 

In  the  later  literature,  there  was  grafted  on  this  notion  the  per¬ 
sonal  idea  contained  in  JOD’D,  this  being  necessitated  by  the  ex¬ 
clusion  of  the  latter  from  the  theology.  The  Shechinah  is  now  not 
only  the  splendor  of  God  made  visible  in  cloud,  but  also  becomes 
the  mediator  of  the  Divine  operations.  Its  personal  qualities  in¬ 
crease  and  at  last  there  appears  full-grown  the  idea  of  a  Shechinah, 
not  merely  active  in  Israel,  but  present  in  every  place,  and,  through 
it,  God  enters  into  any  desired  earthly  activity,  without  vacating 
His  proper  abode  in  the  heavenly  sphere.*  Cf.  above  Note  on  III. 
8  and  below  Note  on  Isa.  VI.  1. 

chap.  x.  ii.  *3irn.  A  name  given  to  a  suburb  of  Nineveh 
from  the  broad  squares  of  which  it  was  composed. 

25.  fU’^jIN  i.  q.  rU73.1N- 


*  See  Weber,  p.  179  sq. 


62 


NOTES. 


NOTES  ON  THE  BIBLICAL  ARAMAIC. 

JEREMIAH  X.  11. 

DiH-  Hebraism  for  pH  — for  y  in  its  hard 

sound,  as  it  appears  in  Arabic,  passes  easily  into  p.  The  exchange 
is  frequent  in  the  Targums. — for  plDX*- — Hekraism- 
This  verse  is  probably  an  interpolation  made  during  or  after  the 
captivity.  The  MS.  526  of  Kennicott  omits  it. 


DANIEL  II.  4b— VII.  28. 

Chap.  II.  5.  njy.  n  for  X  as  often  in  Biblical  Aramaic. — 
NHBO  for  nsnfcb"  The  Chaldeans  of  the  Book  of  Daniel  formed 
the  priest  class  of  the  Babylonian  wise-men,  later  writers  some¬ 
times  extending  the  term  to  the  entire  college  of  wise-men,  and 
also  gave  much  attention  to  astronomy  and  astrology.  This  limited 
meaning  of  the  term  appears  first  in  Daniel.  The  name  was  prob¬ 
ably  first  applied  by  outlying  peoples  to  travelling  members  of  the 
class,  for  Babylonia  (Chaldea)  gave  the  sciences  these  men  repre¬ 
sented  to  the  entire  Orient*  For  its  use  to  designate  the  people  as 
a  whole  see  Note  on  V.  30. —  nn?o-  n_fork\‘_  .  as  occurs  fre- 

T  ;  T.  T 

quently  in  Biblical  Aramaic. — for  n'T’fN  (“1  i.  q.  7  and  jl  is 

T;  —  “  :  - 

changed  to  ^  as  usually  in  the  Talmud  with  the  3d  f.  sing.)f  The 
reading  of  Baer,  KtrN  is  Part.  act.  f.  Various  other  explanations 

t:  It 

have  been  offered  for  which  consult  the  Commentaries  and  espec¬ 
ially  Note  by  Fried.  Delitzsch  in  the  preface  to  Baer’s  Edition. — 

py-rirrn  ).  The  sign  of  the  Aph.,  which  by 

preference  is  H  in  Biblical  Aramaic,  is  often  retained  after  the 
tense  characteristic. —  ’SU  See  2  Kings  X.  27 

•  t  : 

*  See  Itiehm  Handwoertcrbuch  des  Bihlischcn  Altcrthums.  Art.  Chaldaer  by 
Schrader. 

t  See  Grammar  of  Luzzatto  p.  88. 


DANIEL  II. 


63 


6.  rOOA  Probably  office  or  position.  See  v.  17. 

t  :  *  : 

o.  rinm  your  law,  i.  e.,  the  purpose  of  all  of  you  is  the  same. 

:  It 

-;h3n.  In  some  verbs  *>  is  assimilated  as  ^  and  then,  conversely, 
appears  as  j,  in  accordance  with  later  usage,  which  occasionally  al¬ 
lowed  the  insertion  to  avoid  doubling  the  following  consonant.  Of. 
vs.  25. 

10.  Spv.  Hebraism.  -□bin  (trim  sacred  scribe.  See  Gen. 
XLI.  24.— rjtJ’K  conjurer  from  to  breathe ,  the  breath  being 

employed  in  their  incantations  (This  reading  is  to  be  preferred  to 
that  given  in  Vocabulary.) 

12.  A  general  term  including  the  priests  and  other 
learned  classes  in  the  realm. 

13.  npai  for  ‘1—  P?t3prvp  were  being  slain. 

14.  ’O’DH1?.  Acc.  with  H  as  direct  object. 

10.  *^0,  according  to  most  authorities,  is  a  passive  participle. 

It  is  better  with  Luzzatto  to  call  it  Peil  Perfect. 

22.  tfVfm  Read  1  for  \ 

25.  As  j  is  inserted,  in  impure  Aramaic,  to  avoid  doub¬ 
ling  a  consonant,  whether  dag.  forte  has  arisen  from  ^  or  not,  so  it 
is  sometimes  employed  to  form  a  mixed  syllable,  where  a  simple 
syllable  with  heightened  vowel  would  be  expected.  See  vs.  9. 

26.  ^njHin1?.  See  Note  to  Gen.  IX.  14. 

27-  re  diviners  or  astrologers  who  pretended  to  determine  the 
destinies  of  men  from  the  place  of  the  stars  at  their  birth. 

30.  See  Note  to  vs.  19. 

34.  rnpnn,  nppn  for  rnrim,  nppn. 

39.  imiq.inn. 

40.  from  >n 

48.  'ijn  rc-Srn.  Daniel  became  governor  of  the  province  of 
Babylon  and  president  of  the  college  of  wise-men.  The  Chaldean 
kingdom  was  divided  into  provinces  (III.  2).  pWD  administrators 


64 


NOTES. 


or  vice-gerents — here,  the  leaders  of  the  wise-men.  See  III.  2. 

49.  In  the  gate  of  the  king ,  i.  e.,  he  resided  at  the  royal  court 
while  his  friends  executed  his  commands  for  the  province. 


Chap.  III.  2.*  The  names  of  some  of  these  officials  are  of  un¬ 
certain  etymology.  The  first  three,  however,  seem  to  be  classed 
together  and  to  include  executive  functions  while  the  others  refer 
to  judicial  and  financial  matters.  the  governor-gen¬ 

erals.  These  were  the  chief  representatives  of  the  king  in  the  pro¬ 
vinces  and  were  set  over  them  as  administrators  of  their  affairs. 
The  derivation  is  from  old  Persian  and  Zend  [province-guardians) ? 
Greek,  ^arpaTrjjg.  the  superintendents ,  lieutenant-satraps.  At 

T - - 


first  the  office  included  spiritual  and  civil  functions  but  finally  was 

for  the  most  part  a  military  position. — NjTflS-  Probably  from 

T  T-:  |_ 

the  old  Persian  but  of  doubtful  meaning.  These  officers  were  mil¬ 
itary  or  civil  according  to  the  period  and  represented  a  sovereign  as 
provincial  prefects  or  governors.  — N-Hf-rnN  (from  -|U  TIN)  the 

t  — :  It  : 

chief  counsellors ,  supreme  judges. — N*HDT!  (Aryan)  the  managers 

T  ”  1  T  * 


of  the  public  treasury.  See  Ezra  I.  8;  VI.  21. — NTDrVT  (old  Pers- 

t  -  :  |t  : 

ian)  the  learned  in  the  law ,  the  lawyers. — NTlDIl  (  _Xi)  dispens¬ 
ers  of  justice,  counsellors.  rulers ,  such  officials  as  are  not 

previously  enumerated.  Cf.  Ecc.  VIII.  4. — JTpJH  feast  of  dedica¬ 
tion.  Cf.  Ezra  VI.  16. 

5.  Njnp  horn ,  the  tuba  of  the  ancients.  See  Josh.  VI.  5. — 
NiTpWO  a  musical  reed  or  fife  from  to  whistle.  Probably 


the  Septuagint  has  rendered  correctly  by  shepherd' s  pipe,  composed 
of  several  reeds  of  different  lengths  and  thicknesses  bound  together, 
which  was  played  at  the  end. — DTl(*)p  or  DTTVp  is  the  Greek 
nidapw,  harp. — see  J03D-  The  word  corresponds  to  the 

t  :  ~  t  :  — 

Greek  aapfivurj,  but  the  instrument  is  of  Syrian  origin  and  the  name 
therefore  is  Shemitic.  It  had  four  strings.  is  of  Greek. 


*  For  the  terms  used  in  vss.  2  and  5  see  especially  Keil  and  Lange  in  loco. 


DANIEL  IV. 


65 


origin  differing  from  the  harp  only  in  the  position  of  the  strings  with 
relation  to  the  sounding-board.  —  fTJSDID  bag-pipe ,  from  the 

t  :  : 

G-reek.  It  consisted  of  two  pipes  passed  through  a  leather  bag  in 
such  a  way  that  when  air  is  forced  into  the  bag  by  one  of  them  the 
other  ma}?-  be  played  like  a  flute  and  gives  forth  screaming  tones 
heightened  by  the  presence  of  the  bag.* 

8.  pN'ltpD  is  probably  used  as  in  V.  30.  To  “  eat  the  pieces 
of  any  one”  is,  according  to  Shemitic  usage,  to  calumniate  him. 
The  Chaldeans  were  jealous  of  the  Jews  and  wished  to  have  them 
removed  from  office. 

13.  vrrn  is  a  mixture  of  Aph.  with  Heb.  Hoph. 

14.  pn‘?lE>....{nvD-  Are  ye  of  malicious  design ...  .not  serv¬ 
ing?  may  be  explained  by  the  Heb.  For  other  de- 

t  :  t  *  : 

rivations  consult  the  Lexicons  and  Commentaries. 

17.  JOPVDP^'.  See  Notes  to  Gen.  II.  2  and  Gen.  IX.  14. 

T  T  .  T  *• 

19*  1-intr'N.  Unless  1  appears  incorrectly  for  *,  this  is  a  case 
of  attraction. 


21.  VP*1.  Peal  with  Pael  termination.  For  the  articles  of 
clothing  here  mentioned,  see  the  Commentaries. 

22 .  HLSh  Pass.  part,  for  HtN- 

26.  N’Sr  i.  q.  from  4>*. 

29.  DV'.  Pass,  part.— for  iSu’- 

'  \  T  T 


Chap.  IV.  3.  Peil. 

4.  should  be  for  rvw 

9.  p-i-r.  would  belong  to  noun  feminine;  rnp  to  noun 

masculine.  -ftp?-’  Ithpeel.  is  inserted  to  preserve  the  triliter- 
ality  of  the  root. 

14.  before  a  consonant  of  like  organ  as  its  ^  may 

change  the  latter  into  the  same. — O'LPjN*  Hebraism. 

•  T  “  * 


*  See  Winer,  Rcalw  jrterbach,  II.  123. 


66 


NOTES. 


15.  tntps  for  rntrs. 

16.  Omit  or  place  Hireq  under  it. 

19.  rVDl  for 

“  :  t  :  “  : 

24.  The  king  is  exhorted  to  break  off  his  course  of  sin  by  dealing 
righteously  and  mercifully  with  his  subjects. — OJH  fi*7  if  (you  wish) 
that  there  he  etc. 

30.  mp.  Peil. 

32.  “To  strike  upon  one’s  hand”  signifies  to  restrain  him. 

33.  rqpnn.  Hophal.  See  Note  to  Oen.  II.  12. 

Chap.  Y.  1.  son  °f  Nabunahid,  the  last  king  of  Baby¬ 

lon,  was  apparently  ruler  in  the  capital  during  the  absence  of  his 
father  who  went  out  to  meet  Cyrus  in  battle.* 

3.  vreN  exhibits  a  rare  use  of  ^  prosthetic  in  the  Peal  Perf. 

7.  ’n^n,  fo>-  Ti^n,  h  way  of  a  third  or  triumvir.  (It  is 

doubtful  whether  the  text  contains  the  true  reading,  but  the  essen¬ 
tial  idea  is  not  changed  by  the  omission  or  change  of  the  final  letter.) 

io.  for  rhy_. 

i3.  Syn.  Heb.  Hoph. 

io.  ‘■gih  probably  for  ‘ran.  see  in.  29— for  Nn^n, 

*.  •  T  :  “  T  : 

the  third  part.  Other  explanations  have  been  proposed,  all,  however, 
including  the  idea  of  a  triumvirate  (of  which  Daniel  was  one)  for 
the  administration  of  the  realm.  See  YI.  3. 

II-  thy  offices  (the  positions  thou  hast  in  thy  power  to 

confer).  The  context  nearly  forces  this  meaning  upon  the  inter¬ 
preter  in  the  present  passage,  while  it  suits  well  the  connection  in 
II.  6.  Ewald  refers  to  the  old  Persian  for  a  confirmation  of  this 
view.  The  derivations  of  the  word  from  rn  or  vojMCfia  or  the  San¬ 
skrit  namas  are  all  very  doubtful.  The  ancient  versions  render  it 
by  gifts  or  presents.  ('^  and  are  found  in  some  MSS.) 

T*  •  —  * 


*  See  Itiehm.  Art.  Belsazer  by  Schrader. 


DANIEL  VI. 


6T 


24.  (Vi7&,  D’BH,  Pcil. 

27.  NnPpn.  Peii. 

30.  Chaldean.  See  Gen.  XXII.  22.  This  people  was 

t  t  :  “ 

of  Shemitic  origin,  having  proceeded  from  Arabia  between  3000  and 
2000  B.  C.*  to  Southern  Babylonia  about  Ur,  thence  North,  at  first 
to  possess  gradually  increasing  authority  and  influence  side  by  side 
with  the  original  Babylonians  (Accadians),  and  finally,  in  the  17th 
century  B.  C.,  to  acquire  the  mastery  over  this  non-Shemitic  race. 
Shortly  after  2000  B.  C.  these  New  Babylonians  established  an  As¬ 
syrian  colony  which  in  turn  subjected  Babylonia  itself  about  1300 
B.  C.  and  continued  the  ruler  of  the  East  until  the  middle  of  the 
7th  century  B.  C.  The  Chaldaic  period,  properly  so  called,  or  the 
new-Chaldaic  kingdom  (corresponding  to  the  new-Assyrian  kingdom) 
dates  from  the  accession  of  Nabonassar  in  747  B.  C.  and  continued 
till  its  overthrow  by  Cyrus  the  Persian  in  539  B.  C.  The  Chaldean 
branch  of  the  Shemitic  languages  must  not  be  confounded  with  the 
Aramaic. f  See  however  the  opinion  of  Franz  Delitzsch  in  the  Pre¬ 
face  to  Baer’s  edition. 

Chap.  VI.  15.  was  b ac l  uPon  himself  i.  e.,  was 

d  ispleased. 

18-  ilWiT  See  III.  13. — An  irreg.  Peil  from 

19.  pm  female  musicians  (nm  to  drive,  thrust ),  from  the  idea 
of  driving  away  sorrow.  By  a  transposition  of  *7  and  pf  as  is  found 
in  MS.  93  of  Kennicott,  the  root  would  he  mn  to  rejoice.  In  that 

t  — : 

*  The  name  appears  first  much  later  than  this.  According  to  Schrader  Kaldu 
occurs  only  in  the  Assyrian  literature  and  not  there  before  885  B.  C.  Judging 
from  his  quotations  from  the  monuments,  it  would  seem  that  the  name  was 
originally  applied  to  Southern  Babylonia,  that  afterward  it  included  the  terri¬ 
tory  from  Babylon  to  the  Persian  Gulf  and  that  finally  it  came  to  be  used  by 
the  Assyrian  kings,  now  of  Southern  Babylonia,  now  of  the  whole  country,  the 
latter  usage  being  adopted  by  the  O.  T.  writers.  See  Schrader’s  KeUinseJiriften 
u.  das  A.  T.,  2.  Aufl.,  Giessen,  1883,  p.  131  sq. 

+  See  Riehm,  Arts,  by  Schrader,  Assyrian,  Babylonien,  Chaldaer ,  etc. 


68 


NOTES. 


case  the  term  contains  the  same  meaning  in  another  phase,  refer¬ 
ring  then  to  the  happiness  conferred,  rather  than  the  sorrow  expel¬ 
led  by  those  embraced  in  it.  These  explanations  are  given  essentially 
by  Saadia.  Buxtorf  understands  instruments  of  music;  Aben  Ezra, 
tunes  and  songs;  Rashi,  tobies;  the  old  versions  conjecture  food. 

24.  over  it 

Chap.  VII.  4.  VOH,p.  Peil. 

5.  and  side  (i.  cp  -lopsy 

20.  rijTDn.  See  Note  on  den.'  VII.  14. 

22.  UDfin.  Hiphil  for  Aphel. 


EZRA  IV.  8- VI.  18;  VII.  12-26. 

Chap.  IV.  8.  XQ3D  O  and  [from  with  apocopated 

t  :  t  “ 

as  in  the  Talmud])  as  we  say ,  thus. 

Id.  according  to  time ,  as  follows. 

11-  corresponds  to  the  usual  Assyrian  word  for  letter.* 

12.  Vtobw  mtrv  a  belongs  to  previous  word  and  the  verb 

:  -  t  -  : 

is  in  Shaphel. 

13.  D'ilBN-  The  derivation  of  this  word  from  the  Persian 
end  seems  less  unsatisfactory  than  the  adoption  of  conjec¬ 
tural  meanings  like  treasury ,  revenue ,  or  tribute.  Baer  adopts  the’ 
reading  with  final  D. 

14.  “To  season  with  the  salt  of  the  palace”  is  “to  derive  sup¬ 
port  from  the  king.” 

lb.  Hophal,  see  Note  to  Ben.  II.  12. 

it.  n^rTi'q. 

18.  np.  Peil. 


*  See  George  Evans,  An  Essay  on  AssyrioJogy,  p.  35,  London,  1883. 


JOSHUA  XX. 


69 


22.  And  be  cautious  of  committing  an  error  in  this  matter. — 
npnn.  inf.  as  verbal  noun  in  const,  state. 

Chap.  V.  3.  J031?-  12  of  the  Inf.  omitted  and  represented  by 
dag.  forte.  But  see  Appendix  to  Baer’s  text. 

5-  l.ov  from  Inipf.  Peal  in  pause. 

8-  7/j  Only  used  after  describing  the  same  as  one  of 

great  weight  which  must  be  rolled  to  its  destination. 

Chap.  VI.  3.  As  to  the  house  of  God  in  Jeru¬ 

salem  let  the  house  be  built  as  a ;  place  where  they  are  offering  sacri¬ 
fices  and-  whose  foundations  are  capable  of  supporting  (the  struc¬ 
ture).  'DD  is  a  kind  of  Poel  part. 

5.  rirrj.  SeeV.5. 

Chap.  VII.  12.  perfect  (peace),  an  opening  salutation  ex¬ 

pressive  of  good  will. 

13.  TJJT.  See  V.  5. 

23.  k'’s*‘P“RN-  See  Vocabulary  and  Grammar  of  Luzzatto  p.  51. 
Cf.  Pried.  Delitzsch,  Preface  to  Baer,  p.  VI. 


NOTES  ON  THE  REMAINING  SELECTIONS. 


Gen.  VIII.  3.  Pleonastic  suffix. — p3**iT!*  1  and  ♦  were 

often  doubled  to  indicate  consonantal  value. 

4.  p-Hp  evidently  for  pTlp  i.  q.  Hip. 

7.  an  orthographic  corruption  for 

10.  Pael  Inf.  for 

T  :  -  T  T  - 

Josh.  XX.  3.  n’iH/O.  Suff.  =  the  killer—  Pael  Impf. 

5-  ’niop-p  (’ni-opp-p-io-u 


70 


NOTES. 


Isa.  VI.  1.  k\np\  prom  NOi^D,  WOT  According 

to  the  Jewish  theology,  the  heavens  are  composed  of  seven  spheres* 
the  upper  being  the  abode  of  God  and  his  righteous  ones  and  con¬ 
sisting  of  three  concentric  spheres.  In  the  central  of  these  is  the 
Throne  of  God,  separated  by  a  (curtain)  of  clouds  from  the 

sphere  of  righteous  men,  who,  in  turn,  are  separated  by  a  second 
one  from  the  angels.  The  righteous  dead  and  the  angelic  messen¬ 
gers  draw  near  to  God  and  hear  His  voice  from  behind  the 
The  Throne  of  Glory  within  is  the  eternal  seat  of  God,  of  sapphires 
with  footstool  of  the  same.  By  it,  is  proclaimed  in  blinding  brilli¬ 
ancy  the  Glory  of  God,  a  glory  which  is  light,  the  form,  as  it  were* 
of  God  Himself,  and  frequently  identified  with  the  personality  of 
God.  From  this  brilliant  glory  is  emitted  a  splendor  called  Vf* 
which  constitutes  the  food  of  angels,  fills  the  heavenly  spaces  and 
illumines  earth  itself.*  See  above  p.  61. 

5.  ^9  for 

Ps.  XXIV.  3.  'Ijn  “VID  contains  names  which  the  later  Jews 
applied  to  Paradise,  the  final  abode  of  the  righteous.! 

7.  >jnn.  Two  gates,  of  rubies,  led  into  Paradise. J 

9.  pjn  NrM  the  future  Paradise,  containing  everything 
pleasant  to  taste  and  smell  and  delightful  to  eye  and  ear.  Into  this 
sensuous  abode,  the  place  of  fruits  and  flowers  and  delicate  food, 
to  the  sight  of  precious  stones  and  the  song  of  angelic  choirs,  the 
righteous,  suitably  accoutred,  are  guided  by  angelic  bands. ft  See 

p.  61. 

Buth  II.  7.  *1  HO  whatever  that.  -p3  perhaps ,  I  suppose. 

11.  intrans.  |  omitted. 


*  Weber  158-161.  t  Weber  330.  $  Weber  331.  ++  Weber  331,  332. 


VOCABULARY. 


NOTE. — It  must  be  remembered  that  in  Aramaic  a  mixed  syl- 
labe  may  have  a  long  vowel,  that  tone- long  vowels  and  those  natur- 
ally- long  are  used  interchangeably  and  that  short  vowels  may  be 
used  for  the  corresponding  long  ones  and  the  reverse.  Hence  both 
full  and  defective  forms  appear  of  which  usually  only  one  is  given 
in  the  Yoeabulary.  Many  of  these  differences  undoubtedly  arose 
from  the  fact  that  voivel-lctters  were  employed  in  the  unpointed 
text,  which  many  editions  have  retained  in  addition  to  vowel-signs. 

The  vowels  Hireq  and  Tsere  are  freely  interchanged  and  less 
frequently  other  vowels  also;  e.  g.,  Ilolem  and  Shureq.  Cf.  the  sev¬ 
eral  readings  in  the  Note  to  Han.  Y.  17. 

The  consonants  0  and  D  are  equivalent  to  and  Final  K, 
n  and  *  may  be  used  indifferently.  Instead  of  doubling  a  conso¬ 
nant  by  dag.  forte,  the  previous  vowel  may  be  heightened;  or  a  JJ 
may  be  inserted;  e.  g.,  *)DK  or  *|DN;  or 

”  T  T  •  T  :  * 

In  seeking  the  definition  of  verbs,  it  will  be  understood,  unless 
stated  otherwise,  that  the  Pael  is  equivalent  to  the  Peal,  and  that 
the  Ithpe.  and  Ithpa.  are  passive  in  signification. 


VOCABULARY. 


DK  m.  father ,  empli.  JON; 

T  T  “ 

with  suff.  it  takes  the  form  ■ON'; 


as,  “p3K  thy  /.,  'TON'  and 
’13K  At*/  (also  "pK‘  thy/.). 
With  one  exception,  K3K  is 

T  ” 

used  for  ON  my f  Plur.  f PON, 

•  j-  I  t  t 

const.  nroK,  emph.  kauk, 

T  T  T  T  T 

with  suff.  ’n;-QK  Or  ’iTO 

•  t  t  ■*:  t  t 


using  suff.  of  either  sing,  or 


plur.  nouns. 

DN,  emph.  JON?  ND*N  and 

•  •  *r  t 


K3JK  m.  fruit ,  produce. 

t  :  * 

13K  to  perish.  Aph.  T3\\‘  and 
3310  same;  to  destroy ,  extir¬ 
pate.  Hoph.  -Din  to  he  des¬ 
troyed. 

3*QN  m.  shepherd's  pipe;  water- 
organ. 

*?KD’3X  pr.  n.  Abimael. 

t  • 


and  pN  c.  stone. 

UK.  UK  m.  pay ,  reward. 

t  T  — : 

N^JIN  f.  epistle ,  letter. 

t  :  * 

nuK  f.  same. 

p"lN  adv.  then.  |H_K3  same. 

DIN  m.  man;  pr.  n.  Adam. 

T  T 

ND1N  f-  ground. 

t  :  ~ 

nanK  pr.  n.  Admali. 

t  :  “ 

UK  pr.  n.  the  month  Adar  (12th, 

t 

about  March). 

TTN  m.  threshing-floor. 

T  * 

(’“I'JUIK  pi.  m.  chief  judges. 
KnrnK  adv.  perhaps  carefully 
jrrtK  c.  arm.  [or  eagerly. 

Pin,njtin  f.  ear.  Plur.  const. 

Plitf  pr.  n.  Uzcd. 
pipN,  pmN  adj.  m.  other ,  an¬ 
other. 

nrfiN  adj  .  f.  same. 

IN  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Ophir. 


74 


VOCABULARY. 

i 


rrm  m.  way. 

N’llN'  f.  law. 

T  “ 

rcrriN  m.  length;  const.  TjlJ's- 
N'uX,  part.  pass..  to  light , 

1  *  t 

kindle ;  to  heat. 

i-  q-  foil.  word.  i-  Q- 

nipt. 

1_?K,  Impf.  in”,  to  go;  to  depart. 
flN  m-  brother ,  emph.  XHN,  with 

-  t 

suff.  or  TIN  my  brother; 

*  t  * 

♦rnng  ft*  & etc.  piur. 
with  suff.  TVflN  and  % 

b.,  etc. 

rVirtN  f-  explanation. 

t  t  : 

m'm  f.  enigma. 

t  * 

ana  hn  pr.  n.  Achmetha  i.  e. 

t  :  :  ” 

Ecbatana. 

wonts'  f.  possession. 

t  t  :  - 

nna  adj.  f.  other ,  another. 

*  t:  t 

f-  end. 

nn#  prep.  after. 
pints*  adv.  K  1^  7as£. 

pnwdj.m.,xmnN‘,N*mnN‘ 

I  tt:  t  t  :  -  t  * : 

f.  other ,  another. 

psTurnt*  m.  pi.  governor- 
generals. 

nnx,  nn#  f.  sister. 


m.  brier.  Plur.  pIDK- 
KTK,  KTK  f.  hand. 

T  T  “ 

pTN*  comp,  inter,  pron.  who , 
which ,  what. 

fr#  m.  £?*ee. 

f.  terror;  fear. 

T 

nO’K,  *nO’N*  adv.  toAe». 
pK  conj.  »/. 

ip*kS*.  IP’S*  m.  ^ort/. 
n*K  or  VTK  adv.  there  is ,  there 
arc.  It  takes  suff.  of  pi.  nouns. 
TalVtf  Ithpe.  of  Hy 
“OK  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Accent. 

Son*  to  eat;  to  consume. 

Ik  adv.  especially  with 

Impf.  in  prohibition,  etc. 

^K  dem.  pron.  these. 

kIk,  Knia  club;  beam  lying 

t  t  :  ~ 

upon  the  posts  of  doors. 

piur.  nilw-  ml’K-  mix 

t  :  ”  t  ” :  — 

KOO  the  upper  thresholds  of 

T  ” 

the  door-posts. 
nix  dem.  pron.  these. 
nix  m.  God.  PI.  excel,  often 

o'hPs*. 

[nits*,  [nix  conj.  but;  unless. 
I^K  interj.  behold. 


VOCABULARY. 


75 


NO^N  sheaf. 

t  **: 

TlpO’1?*  pr.  n.  Elimelech. 
to  be  accustomed.  Pa. 
to  exercise;  to  teach. 

N'C”t’N  pr.  n.  Elisha. 

t  *  v: 

Tj'pN  deni.  pron.  in.  these;  those. 
■niaPa  pr.  n.  Ahnodad. 

t  :  -  v 

deni.  pron.  m.  these;  those. 
and  ni.  thousand.  PI. 

o’fipx. 

ON  L,  emph.  NftN,  mother;  with 

T  * 

suff.  7|ON  and  TCON-  Plur. 

inpN;  with  suff.  pnnnpN 

and  pnm 
ON  conj.  if 

NON  f  nurse,  maid ;  emph. 

t  — : 

anax  pinr.  rnoK,  nnax. 

t  :  -  It:-  r  :  - 

NQN*  and  HQN  f.  cubit.  Plur. 

pax. 

am,  kS’aia  f.  people,  nation. 

T  \  T 

Plur.  pajjt. 

Wl'lOkS*  pr.  n.  the  Amorites. 

*  *  t  v: 

Kna’aK  f.  thick  darkness . 

t  :  •  — ; 

JON-  Aph.  to  believe.  Pass  part. 

certain;  faithful. 

*ION  to  say ,  tell;  to  command. 

“lOK  m.  lamb. 


anaa  adj.  strong. 

*  t  :  v 

adv.  where,  whither. 

NJN  pers.  pron.  c.  I.  Plur. 

t  — : 

Nimx  we. 

t  :  — : 

N33N  ni.  fruit. 

t  :  * 

jm  jon  pers.  pron.  m.  they, 
those;  the  copula. 
tTON  pr.  n.  Enos;  m.  man  (Heb.). 
DJK  to  constrain;  to  oppress;  to 
occasion  anxiety. 

<I"pX m .face,  countenance ;  nostril. 

tiaa,  c*:a  aaa  con,  bo’k 

t  t  v:  “  v:  -  v  t 

HI.  man;  emph.  XBO’N,  NCOM, 
tS'CV  Plur.  f’C’Ja  and  D’_- 
nia,  nru  a  pers.  pron.  c.  thou. 

aruK,  f-  «>#«• 

pniN  i.  q"  pna  ye. 

WDirON'  pr.  n.  the  An tu sites. 

t  :  ” 

1DN  and  ^DN  f.  medicine. 

T  ” 

“YIDN  m.  band,  fetter. 

“I2JDN  pr.  n.  Asnapper. 

- :  t 

> 

xnsDkS*  adv.  speedily. 

t  :  “  :  t 

1DN  to  bind.  Part.  TON  bound. 
Plur.  emph.  the  bundles,  or 
sheaves. 

nDN  m.  prohibition. 

T  v: 

m.  wood. 

*  T 


76 


VOCABULARY. 


conj.  also. 

f)N,  N3K  m.  face;  with  fem.  suif. 
3d  per.  H3a,  KH3X-  '3N' 

T  "  T  T  —  "  “ 

surface  of  the  field,  i.  e., 

T  T 

the  field. 

V?’3N*  conj.  even,  even  if. 
D’13N  pr.  n.  (Heh.)  Ephraim. 
K’D13N'  pr.  n.  the  Aphar sites. 

*  *  t  : - : 

N"3D~i3a  pr.  n.  the  Apharsach- 

ites.  [chit.es. 

aPDDISa  pr.n.  the  Apfuarsath- 
..  T  :  —  :  -  — ; 

on$N  aclv.  perhaps  in  the  end, 
at  last  (from  the  Persian),  as 
Gresenius.  [toe. 

J/DiN  f-  (PI-  and  |__)  finger, 
XT'#  f-i  m.  num.  adj. 

four.  forty. 

adj  .  purple. 

T)K  inter j.  behold. 

»atna  pr.  n.  the  Arvadites. 

••  tt  :  - 

conj.  because,  that.  DIIK 

irf?N‘  >»»■ 

rnaf.  ivciy.  PI.  jrn^andfrnK. 

'IN'  conj.  because,  that,  when,  if, 
but. 

nx  and  rna  m.  lion,  emph. 

KHK  Plnr.  JV1N,  emph. 

t  :  -  It::- 


NnmN. 

t  t  :  :  - 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Arioch. 

St  to  be  long.  Aph.  to  length¬ 
en;  to  tarry,  wait. 

adj.  fit,  proper. 
iN  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Erech. 
nmN  and  xnznx  t  prolong* 

t  :  —  t  t  :  - 

lion ,  duration ,  continuation. 


n313"IN  f.  Tcnec. 

t  :  — 

'PIN'  pr.  n.  an  Archevite.  Plur. 
emph. 

*  *t  :  :  - 

DIN  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Aram. 

t 

mix  pr.  n.  Armenia. 

t  :  *  :  - 

jhn  to  meet;  to  happen.  Aph. 

jn'ia  same.  [land,  ground. 
I'lN'.  N'i'IN'  o.  earth ,  country , 
i'lN'  adv.  below;  with  infer¬ 
ior.  (njhn  occurs). 

;na.  rrajna  m.  adj.  under,  at 

the  bottom. 

NJpN,  NJHN  meeting ,  chance. 
una  f.  what  is  lowest;  bottom. 
■jtjpina  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Arphax- 
pia  c.  earth.  [ad. 

a(nxtr')B*nma,  (no)  pr.  n. 

:  :  -  :  _  —  t  : 

Artaxerxes. 

tra  aPa  m„  aira  f.  fire. 

•  *  *r  *  •  *r  •  • 


VOCABULARY. 


77 


NL-’li's  m .foundation. 

T 

1^'K,  1t5%,  “T^'K  to  pcmr  ow£, 
to  s7ie(Z.  Impf.  "Vlt^C 

ithpe.  Ttrs'nx-  n^sns, 

-  T  : 

urns'- 

tits  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Asskur. 
fl3TS  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Ashkenaz. 
m.  conjurer.  Plur.  as  if 
from  CjfcpK. 
ni.  wall. 

'ynnw  X  m.  rebellion ,  sedition , 
revolt. 

yntofit^'N  i.  Islitaf.  recog¬ 
nize ;  to  prefer  ;  passive  of  same; 
to  give  oneself  to  anyone  to  be 
recognized. 

2.  m.  adj.  relative ,  kinsman. 
Nnyni&w'N  f.  recognition; 
nN  m.  sfpm.  [preference. 

T 

ns  pers.  pron.  m.  thou. 
jins  come.  Hoph.  nvvn, 

vm. 

T 

NfiK  f-  woman ,  w?/c.  Emph. 

T  * 

NnnN.  piur. 
t^'griN  Ithpe.  of  wy. 

})m  pers.  pron.  m.  ye,  you. 
pm  c.  furnace ,  oeem 


“IWS,  Tintf  pr.  n.  Assyria. 

~  T 

(or  'flN)  pr.  n.  Athura 

t  t  . 

(the  Assyrian). 

’Tons'.  Tons'  adv.  yesterday. 

••  t  :  *  **  :  :  * 

’Son  and  'S’ons'  occur. 

••  T  :  . 

“ins  m.  place. 

“UT'nN4  Ithpe.  of  ItT'K. 


3  prep,  in,  by,  with. 

adj.  m.,  f.  wicked. 

*  T 

t?>0  fo  be  bad.  'rn  ts'3  £o  <7<s- 
please. 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Babylon. 

V  T 

pr.  n.  Babylonian.  Plur. 
emph. 

..  T  ;  - 

m  prep,  on  account  of. 

same.  H  so  Mat,  Motf. 

stfrra,  srfnna,  s'rf?T3 

t  :  t  :  t  :  :  t  :  t  * 

and  srfrD  m.  bdellium,  a 

T  :  TV 

precious  stone. 

Pa.  to  scatter. 

‘iL”n3  f.  haste,  quickness. 

^05  Pa.  1.  to  terrify.  2.  to  hasten. 
Ithpe.  Inf.  nSnann  haste. 

t  t  ;  : 

NDtOID  c.  terebinth. 

t  : 

m.  the  first  born. 

t  : 

rjna  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Boaz. 


78 


VOCABULARY. 


K*rVQ  rn.  beryl. 

t  : 

m3  /'*  lodge ,  a  night. 
JJni3  see  [110. 

sp? it,  cleave ,  divide. 
no3  to  Aph.  to  persuade; 

to  trust. 

*7D3  to  cease;  to  be  idle.  Pa.  to 
cause  to  cease;  to  hinder ,  frus¬ 
trate. 

p3  an(l  3*3  prep,  between ,  a- 
mong.  It  takes  suff.  of  both 
sing,  and  plur.  nouns. 

333)  f.  understanding . 

T 

KH'3  f.  created  being;  creature; 

creation;  living  things. 

N33)  f.  castle, 

T  * 

C”3  adj.  m.  &a</,  evil. 

Nt7?  adj  .  f.  same. 

T 

rv3  m.  house;  the  place  in  which 
anything  is  kept.  Emph.  Xi3^3, 
N7V3;  const.  H’?;  plur.  pri3- 
on1?  jY?  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Betli- 
lehem. 

N33  to  weep. 

t  : 

I’D?  adj.  in.  everything  which  is 
early  or  timely.  PI.  firstlings. 
•??  m.  heart. 

T 


N'Sd  to  wear  out ;  to  afflict ,  op- 

t  : 

press.  Pa.  same.  Aph.  to  <7es- 
troy. 

*^3  verbal  from  same,  excise. 
01^3  m.  oo/r. 

"IVNE’p1??  pr.  n.  Belteshazzar. 
"ivNr1??  pr.  n.  Belshazzar. 

’’p?  (Heb.)  nothing ,  ?iof.  7?? 

from  not,  because  not. 

(3  see  33- 

m  33  to  build;  to  rebuild. 

t  :  *•  : 

nrv:n  i  /«  ave  built  her. 

t  :  —  : 

(33  m.  building ,  structure, 
on  to  he  angry. 

NYiD?  f.  message ,  annunciation. 

t  : 

3D3  m  .flesh. 

ar?,  *r?  to  seek;  to  ash;  to  de- 
m  f.  request ,  petition.  [sire. 
333)  c.  cattle. 

■pr?  or  *?X2  m.  master;  husband . 

to  burn;  to  consume. 

3¥3  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Bezer. 
nrp3  f.  valley.  [pass. 

Pa.  to  search.  Itlipa.  same; 

33  or  33  m.  son,  emph.  X33;  ph 

t  t  : 

(33,  emph.  N33,  const.  ’J?; 

with  suff.  'jd.  i':d-  |i?’j?. 


VOCABULARY. 


79 


-D,  parte,  except;  outside; 

~  T  T 

what  is  without;  the  field. 

to  create.  [pure. 

t  : 

m3,  TQ  part.  as  adj.  separate , 

*  t  *  : 

TjITl  to  kneel;  to  l>less.  Pa. 

to  Hess.  Part.  “J“D£p  or  “|“TQD- 
Tp3  and  7p3  f.  knee, 
iO"Q  and  f.  blessing, 

t  t  :  t  :  * 

benediction. 

on?  adv.  certainly;  also;  conj. 

m.  flesh.  [yet;  but. 

*?ty'3  to  coo/v.  [gallons), 

ra  m.  bath  (seven  and  one-half 
ro  f.  daughter ,  emph. 

t  ~  : 

const.  rm  Piur.pa,  const. 
013,  empli.  NT03 

t  :  t  t  : 

f^ins  pi.  m.  virginity. 
nro  prep,  after.  With  suff.  it 

““  T 

takes  both  a  sing,  and  plur. 

form,  nna  nro. 

Jt 

to  redeem.  Part.  re- 

-  :  *•  T 

deemcr  of  blood  =  avenger  of 

blood. 

m.  back;  surface.  Plur.  with 
suff.  rV3A  her  back. 
m.  pit,  den. 


*0131  f.  power;  strength. 

t  : 

331, 13’!  adj  .  m.  strong;  power- 

T  ‘  T 

fid;  robust;  hero;  warrior; 
giant. 

“OJ|  m.  maw,  male.  Emph. 
and  frrm  PI  nr.  and 

jn?J;  emph.  ^“0*1  A 

“El  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  6rac?. 

i.  q.  pnny. 

T"CI  /o  cut  off;  to  cut  dozen, 
asm  and  DiirrA  m.  Gehenna 

t  •  :  t  * 

(Valley  of  Hinnom). 

UUV|  m.  midst;  const,  11;  with 

suff.  nu,  nil,  mi. 

-  T  -  - 

Ni-i  same. 

PM  f-  pride . 

T  *  * 

nil  to  go  forth;  to  break  forth. 
Aph.rrix('iN‘,'ix)  causative. 

m- 1  f.  with  suff.  nw-i. 

t  •  :  *•  t  •  : 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Golan. 
to  sojourn.  Ithpa.  same;  to 
be  made  a  pz'oselyte. 

“QJA  ni.  treasurer.  Plur. 

and  p“)3TA  [be  detached. 

“)E!  to  cut  off;  to  decree.  Ithpe.  to 
ny  m.  diviner.  Properly,  a  part, 
from  “iy. 


80 


VOCABULARY. 


JOd  f.  decree. 

t*  *  : 

’-1  or  Xd  m.  valley. 
nid  m.  stranger;  proselyte. 

[inn  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Gihon. 

TJ  (Pa.  of  11 J)  to  make  prose¬ 
lytes;  to  convert. 

Id  m.  chalk;  plastering. 

Nto,  to  to  emigrate ,  wander; 

t  :  : 

to  be  visible;  to  reveal.  Peil 

to  and  to.  Ithpe.  to  show 
oneself ,  to  make  ousel f  visible. 
APh.  tort  to  carry  captive. 

m.  wheel.  his 

wheels. 

to  f.  exile ,  captivity;  exiles. 

T 

N^to  f.  circuit;  pr.  n.  Galilee. 

T  '  T 

Vi*  m.  rolling;  weight. 

t  : 

-Uto  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Gilead. 
m  •  reward. 
adj.  m.  perfect. 

toj  to  repay;  to  recompense. 
"to  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Gomer. 
p  and  K11  f.  garden;  emph. 
N'nn  and  N'Dll;  const.  rm 
PI  nr.  pA 
m.  treasure. 

-  ;  T  :  • 

treasury. 


pj)  to  encompass ;  to  cover,  pro¬ 
tect.  Pa.  to  protect.  Aph.  |dK 
and  fdK  same.  |d  occurs. 

not  used.  Ithpe.  to  be  defi¬ 
ed.  Part.  tyja. 
m.  wing. 
c.  vine. 

Dl?  m.  bone. 

W-Tl-I  pr.  n.  the  Girgasites. 

..  T  t  :  • 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Gerar. 

t  : 

Dto  m.  body. 
vu  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  G ether. 

1 

*1  rel.  pron.  who,  etc.;  conj.  that, 
so  that;  because;  sign  of  the 
Genitive  case. 

Nn  dem.  pron.  f.  this;  that;  with 

T 

Ileb.  article  Nin 

T  T 

nssn  denom.  Pe.  not  used.  Aph. 

to  bring  forth  green;  to  germ- 
m  in.  bear.  [inate. 

ran  m.  enmity.  tom  7  V*}  an 

t  t  t  :  : 

enemy . 

IDDt  f.  enmity. 

t  : 

ran  to  offer  sacrifices 
ran  m.  sacrifice. 

P3T  to  cleave  to. 


VOCABULARY. 


SI 


“D*l  and  Pa.  nm  to  conduct;  to 
govern ;  to  take. 
mm  f.  cause;  reason . 

t  : 

H  fTCI  so  that. 
p*l  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Dedan. 

DPR  m.  gold.  Emph.  frOil*!- 

:  r  — :  |— 

K\m  or  Kim  pr.  n.  the  Dehav- 

*  *  T  V  **  — 

to  deride.  [ ites . 

HP  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  David. 

*  T 

D’jnii  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Dodanim. 

*  T 

pop  and  nm  m.  token;  re- 

i  t  :  I  t  :  r 

membrance. 

JP  and  jp  to  judge. 
mn  to  dwell. 
khp  pr.  n.  Dura. 

T 

C’H  to  tread  under  foot;  to  heat 
out;  to  crush. 

Him  f.  female  musician  (?). 

t  — 

*?ITT  to  fear;  to  dread.  Pa.  1m 
to  terrify. 

N^rn  f.  fear;  terror;  object  of 
fear  or  reverence ,  particularly 
God;  idol  Emph.  Kilim  H). 

t  :  _  :  t 

P  i.  q.  *1;  also  hut;  often  re¬ 
dundant.  p  |p  because;  since. 
illjlp  pr.  n.  Tigris.  [there. 
PP  dem.  pron.  m.  this  here;  that 


Ip  sign  of  the  Genitive,  con¬ 
tracted  from  •pn- 
fH  i-  q-  jn 

P  m.  judgment;  justice;  account . 
|P  m.  judge;  advocate. 

Kim  pr.  n.  the  Dinaites . 

*  *  T 

hk/ip  m.  grass. 

t  : 

111.  n  f.  dem.  pron.  this. 
Km,  p*i  to  he  clean.  Ithpe^ 

pHK- 

P‘1  adj.  m.  unmixed; clean; pure. 

Emph.  K^T 

t  :  ~ 

N'DI  adj.  f.  same.  Emph. 

N'iI'DI. 

t  •  : 

pi  dem.  pron.  c.  this. 

IP  and  ■vm  to  remember;  to 
he  mindful. 

1?1  m.  male;  ram. 
miim  f.  record ,  memorial. 

T 

nm  m.  same. 

It:  t 

ndPi  adv.  that  not ,  lest. 

t  : 

PH  to  burn. 

O'!,  KuP  ni.  blood.  With  suff. 

“  T  : 

’0*7,  rrpi.  pDa*i,  etc. 

to  resemble;  to  think. 

t  :  *•  : 

Pa.  same. 

im  f.  likeness;  similarity. 


82 


VOCABULARY. 


JW  pi  .  m.  what  is  similar; price, 
Tift*!  to  sleep.  [value. 

]"— T,  dem.  pron.  m.  this;  that. 

With  Heb.  article  p^rT 

dem.  pron.  c.  this;  that. 


With  article  K^lfl. 

T  :  “ 

•nam  pr.  n.  Daniel. 

**  *  T 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Diklali. 
m  to  he  broken  in  pieces.  Aph. 
to  break  in  pieces.  Aph.  Part. 

p'inp. 

m.  age;  generation. 

aj/m  see  jmr- 

com  pr.  n.  Darius. 

vt  :  |t 

;rn,  jrn  m.,  arm. 


;m  to  SOIV. 

inn  m.  seed,  seed-time. 

m  f.  law;  decree. 

T 

am  m.  young  tender  herb;  grass. 

Emph.  KKD'l- 

t  : 

*-nm,  m.  Pi.  rnnm,  a  ‘person 

t  t  :  I  •  :  t  : 

skilled  in  law;  lawyer. 


n 

n  inter,  prefix,  as  in  Hebrew. 
Nvr  and  an  in  ter  j.  behold,  [that. 

T 

Nil  and  \\n  dem.  pron.  c.  this; 

T  — 

‘inn  and  tan.  m.  warm  breath; 


vanity;  pr.  n.  Abel.  Const. 

San,  ^30;  Emph.  amn 
and  aSnn- 

t  :  v 

am  and  am  f.  (comp,  of  an 

T  T  T  “.*  T 

and  Heb.  article;  according  to 
some,  of  XI  NH);  this  here; 

T  T 


that  there. 

prrjn  pi.  in.  ministers  of  state. 
pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Hadoram. 

t 


Din  m.  piece;  fragment. 

T  “ 


mrrr  Pa.  Tin  to  honor;  to  adore. 
"nn  and  *mrr  m.  splendor; 

— :  t  :  “ 

pomp;  majesty;  honor;  glory. 
amn  f.  comp,  of  Xb*!  and  Heb. 
article. 


Nlil,  nn  to  be.  Impf.  NW, 
apoc.  *rr  or  xrr,  b*-r n,  biN, 

etc.  Impf.  with  ^  omits  pre¬ 
form.  and  is  used  as  the  subj. 
or  optative;  e.  g.  prr?.  that 
they  might  be;  amn  m  ay  it  be. 
Nirr  pers.  pron.  m.  he,  this,  that, 
which;  copula. 

Xh*!  and  b*l  pers.  pron.  f.  of 
With  Heb.  article  N^ilil- 


VOCABULARY. 


83 


]H>n  dem.  pron.  and  adv.  i.  q.  p. 
♦H  adv.  and  conj.  as;  as  if. 

OD’rr,  kOd’h,  NOavr  m.  nm- 

-  T  :  T  T  •• 

pie;  palace. 

Kprrn  parte.  (ND^H)  so  as; 
according  as. 

myn  parte.  so;  thus;  even  as; 

t  : 

*o  n  adv.  here.  [ according  to. 

T  T 

VO  (U*  and  “fOn,  to  walk; 

to  go.  Inf.  Tpa,  Impf.  u- 
Pa.,  Itlipa.  and  Aph.  same. 
Aph.  Impf.  2d  f.  s.  PpHri- 
Vl/fl  in.  toll. 

jo^n  and  foOn  adv.  hither. 

t  :  -  t  :  t 

JO/fl  and  joOn  f.  way ;  jour- 

t  :  -  t  :  • 

ney;  custom.  [Hallelujah. 
TpVD  (Heb.)  praise  Jehovah; 
ion  and  |10n  pers.  pron.  pi.  m. 
they;  them;  copula. 

and  T| OOH  m.  chain 
esp.  for  the  neck. 

JH  adv.,  i.  q.  where. 
jn interj.,  conj.  and  adv.  if;  when; 
sign  of  a  question.  ji"T  •  •  •  •  |>J™T 
whether ...  .or. 

Npon  (py)  Aph.  Inf.  as  verbal 
noun,  injury ,  hurt. 


?|gn  to  turn.  Itlipe.  refl.  Itlipa. 
to  revolve. 

^3irin  m.  water-organ;  or- 

t  :  :  “ 

arm  m.  thought.  [gem. 

maunn  verbal  oil)  /»-«-- 

T-  :  •  - : 

will  offering. 

conj.  and;  hut;  etc.  No  vav 
conversive  in  Chald. 

P  interj.  woe. 

ny  Pa.  not  used.  Itlipa.  to  he 
clearly  shown;  to  he  shown  one  s 
innocence  or  another  s  guilt;  to 
remonstrate ,  dispute.  Aph.  to 
reprove;  to  show  one  his  guilt; 
to  punish. 

r 

pr  to  huy;  to  gain.  Pa.  to  sell. 
Tfl?  part.  and  adj.  enlightened; 
pf  to  feed.  [prudent;  cautious, 
to  tremble. 

■vr,  Aph.  T?n,  to  act  proudly. 
vr  m.  brightness ,  splendor ,  mag¬ 
nificence. 

xpr  f.  sweat.  Emph.  Kn^r. 

m.  olive;  olive  tree.  [ness. 

T  ** 

tot  and  Of.  innocence,  righteous- 


84 


VOCABULARY. 


adj.  m.  pure ,  innocent, 
nny  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Zechariah. 

t  :  _  : 

[Of  in.,  SOpf  f-,  time. 

for  Pa.  to  appoint;  to  prepare. 
itiipa.  to  concert.  Aph. 

m.  music.  [=Pa. 

t  : 

nor  m.  singer;  musician. 

i — 

|i  m.  species;  sort,  Hi his  kinds. 
O’Jfradj  .  m.  and  adv.  little ;  small ; 
few;  a  little.  Plur.  jH^f  (J/). 
to  quake ,  shake ,  tremble. 


pv r  £o  cri/  on£. 

rjp?  to  elevate;  to  suspend ,  as  a 
malefactor. 


^ooir  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Zerubbabel. 

v  t  • : 

m.  what  is 


sown;  seed-time. 

nr  m.  girdle. 

nr  to  sow ,  seec?. 
jn?>  Njnr  m.  seed;  children; 
posterity. 

\inr,  NiTjnr  f  family.  Plur. 
with  suff.  finpfnt. 


n 

jorr  and  nn  to  be  hidden;  con- 

r 

cealed;  to  be  gone. 
rfaon  f.  evil  deed;  crime. 

t 


tan  to  be  bad ,  vicious ,  corrupt .. 
Pa.  to  injure;  to  corrupt;  to • 
destroy. 

tan  and  ^3D  m.  damage;  i.t- 
j ury;  destruct ion, 

nnn  and  ion,  anon  m.  mate; 

companion  ;  f riend. 

Nfnnn  f.  same.  PI.  with  suff. 

nmon. 

-  t  :  — 

p-OH  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Hebron, 

^ n  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  IJaggai, 
nn  m.  iS’in  f.  num.  adj.  one;  «/ 

“  t  — : 

./zrsf.  Before  numerals,  timev 
times. 

ks*nn  adv.  once.  N“rn3  together _ 

t  t  - 

ain^  very;  exceedingly. 

t  ~ 

N'in  to  rejoice. 

t 

rrnn  f.  ^’o?/,  gladness. 

t  :  v 

HD  m.  and  pin  pi.  in.  the  breast.. 
mil  adj  .  m.  new;. 

N*in  and  nn  to  tell ,  declare ;  to ■ 

T  “  *•  “ 

make  manifest.  Pa,  KH  same.. 
Aph.  same. 

win  pr.  n.  £Ae  Ifivites. 

..  T  . 

oi  n  r'o  be  indebted;  to  be  sinful.. 
Pa.  y*n  t°  lead  into  sin;  to* 
make  sinful. 


VOCABULARY. 


85 


■SifT,  NSin  m.  debt;  sin;  pun¬ 
ishment. 

viron.  Pa.  and  Aph.  same. 
Part.  pass,  inverted;  averted. 

71*1  n  pr.  n.  Eve. 

T  “ 

£3in  to  sew.  Aph.  to  repair. 

K'in,  *lfl  and  xnn  ni.  serpent. 
Blur,  fnn  and  |VfT 

rr*?nn  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Iiavilah. 

t  • 

S*in  to  turn  oneself;  to  relax;  to 
become  ill;  to  cease. 

Vlfl  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Hid. 
pS*lH  m.  portion. 

NSinand  NDiHm.,  NDD 1HL, 

T  T  T  : 

warmth;  heat. 

rrNfiin  m-  covering;  cejver. 

T  T 

*1*1  Pi  adj.  m.  white. 

T  ’ 

m.  act  of  thinking ;  reck¬ 
oning. 

mn  i.q.  nm.  APh.imp.  nng. 

Part,  TV  HD,  1°  descend. 

Ktl"!  and  Vn  1°  see.  Pass.  Part. 

Peal  and  VH  seen;  suit¬ 

able. 

•jn  and  ^COn  ni.  sin.  With  suff. 

TjNtpn  piur.  pKtpn,  with 
suff.^tpn,  pirwm 

to  err;  to  sin. 

t 

riNDn  and  , IK  ton  m.  sin. 

t  :  *.*  t  :  - 

JYiOfl  f.  wheat.  Plur.  p^fT. 

riirorr  ni.  violence;  plunder. 

DtOtl  to  sew.  Pa.  same. 

tVtotl  and  f.  sin;  sin-of- 

T  T  “I  T  T  “ 

fering. 

>n,  X'n  adj.  m.  living;  plur. 

p*n,  N’jn,  living;  life. 

K*H,  turn  adj.  f.  living. 

t  ~  t  :  ~ 

wn  to  live.  Aph.  Part. 

i  1 

and  NtlO  preserving  alive. 

n»n  D”n),  w*n  adj.  m.  in- 

T  ~  T  ~~  T  T  - 

deleted ,  bound;  guilty ,  sinful. 

iN'rO^n  and  ariD”ri  f.  same. 

Kvn,  N*nrn  f.  least,  piur.  ?m 

t  **  t  :  It  •• 

P^Cl  hi.  strength;  host. 

Ifn  m.  vision;  a  speed,  appear¬ 
ance.  Emph.  JOifl- 

t:  v 

Iff!  and  IPTl  f.  same.  With  suff. 

nnirn. 

*V(7  to  turn  back ,  about;  to  en- 

K7Tn  f.  ivhat  lives ,  esp.  animal. 

t  :  — 

adj.  m.  wise;  intelligent 

wise  man;  Magian. 

DSn  and  Pa.  DSP?  and  D*Sfl 

to  be  wise;  to  understand. 

86 


VOCABULARY. 


NDDfl  and  NMin,  NTIEOrr, 

t  :  t  t  :  t  :  :  t 

f.  wisdom. 

On,  xOn  m.  vinegar. 

-  T  T 

xy?n  m.  flute ;  fife .  Plur. 

ry?o- 

D^n,  xaOn  m.  dream. 

V  “  T  :  V 

VO  to  change;  to  he  changed; 
to  pass  (spoken  of  time). 

VO  and  Vo  prep,  instead  of. 
jVO  m.  part;  Jot. 

DPI  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Ham. 

T 

NDPT  to  see;  to  contemplate. 

t 

xan  and  xan  f.  heat,  fury. 

t  — :  t  v: 

man  f.  mother-in-law . 

’t^an  and  ’xa,',an,  emph. 
nxtman  m.  fifth. 

t  t  • 

“ion  m.  wine. 

tran  f'.Xi^'an  m.  five.  Plur. 

pa^an  My- 

’xnan  pr.  n.  the  Ilamathites. 

••  t  t 

N-un  and  m.  dance. 

t  :  *  t 

Plur.  dances;  instruments  used 
for  dancing. 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Enoch. 
pi.  m.  wheat.  [tion. 

rojn  f.  dedication;  consecra- 

t  \  ” : 

to  compassionate ,  s/iow  favor 


to.  Itlipa.  to  pray ,  ma&e 
plication. 

iTAin  pr.  n.  Hananiah. 

t  :  — : 

yO\l  adj.  defective. 

(PH  to  he  strong;  to  possess. 

|D0  m.  power;  might. 
f]pn  m.  clay. 

non  to  he  deficient.  ^IDfl  were 

-  :  t 

wanting.  Pa.  to  diminish. 
xan  to  cover ,  overlay. 

t 

nsn  m.  harvest.  Plur.  emph. 

x»nm 

t  _  — 

“ivn  to  reap;  to  cut. 

NHivn  and  'VH  adj.  in.  reaper . 

t  t 

Wn  and  Aph.  to  urge ,  hasten. 
Aph.  Part.  and 

rjVTO  urgent;  hasty. 
nionvrr  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Hazar- 

v  t  :  — : 

maveth. 

^pn  m.  field.  Plur.  pppn  and 

iOpn- 

inn  to  devastate ,  ivaste.  Hoph. 
rm  sword.  [passive, 

oiam  m.,  used  once  in  sing. 
pDpVn  Magians ;  learned 
men;  sacred  scribes, 
to  singe. 


VOCABULARY. 


87 


xznn  m.  cavity;  window;  hole. 

t  — : 

m.  loin;  thigh. 

3P*n  to  repute ,  regard ,  count , 
esteem. 

m.  darkness. 

rwn  to  think  necessary;  to  he 
needful;  to  need.  Part.  act.  p], 

f.  jw'rr. 

mne-’n  f.  need ,  necessity ,  i.  e. 

what  is  necessary. 

‘x’n  to  he  or  make  thin  or  small; 

to  crush.  Pa.  same. 
nn  pr.  n.  (Heb.) 

onn  sea/. 

D 

to  he  glad ,  joyful. 

3D  adj.  m.,  }OD  f-,  beautiful; 

T  T  T 

good. 

nsp  m.  executioner;  body  guard. 
rot?  pr.  n.  the  month  Teheth  ( 10th, 
about  January). 

WSitD  m.  flood;  deluge. 

T  T 

TIP,  NTID  m.  mountain. 

T  :  - 

m.  mountain ;  rock. 
nip  subs,  and  adv.  fasting. 
f-  goodness;  kindness. 

Pa.  to  go  out  or  forth.  Pal- 


pel  ^p  to  move;  shake  to 
and  fro;  to  drive.  Part.  pass, 
^p^pp  a  rover. 
m.  clay. 
m.  dew. 

I?p‘?p  see  *7*P- 
l,l7P f-  youth  (abstract). 

^P,  N^D  m.  shade;  shadow. 

~  :  t  t  : 

^p  Pa.  (denom.)  to  hide.  Aph. 
to  recline  for  rest  under  the 
shade. 

and  Pa.  nap  to  hide.  Ith- 
pe.  "199N  and  "lOP’K,  and 
Ithpa.^^N  to  hide  one's  self, 
to  dip. 

nyp  to  wander.  Aph.  to  cause 
to  err;  to  seduce. 

DU®  to  taste;  to  eat. 
Dtfp  and  □gp,  xoyp  m.  taste; 
wisdom;  respect;  account ;  de¬ 
cree;  cause  to  be  judged. 

"13D,  N121D  m.  nail;  claw. 

-  :  t  : 

’nl13p  his  nails. 
r£p  to  he  fat;  to  he  stupid , 
hardened.  Pa.  causative. 

-nt?  to  expel,  drive  out.  Ithpe. 

TIP’N*. 


88 


VOCABULARY. 


NT")D  m.  fresh ,  green 
leaf;  leaf 

N’PS'G  m.  the  Tarpelites. 

*  ’  t  :  :  - 

> 

m  ND33!  f-  noise;  jubila- 

T  T  “  T  : - 

tion. 

pr.  n.  the  Jebusites. 

**  t  : 

to  be  dry;  to  dry  up.  Ithpe. 
r3nN  to  be  dry.  Pa.  to  make 
dry. 

Ps*  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Javal. 

T  T 

■73?  not  used.  Aph.  P’3iX  and 
^yn  to  bring. 

NfittfT  f.  the  dry  land. 

t  :  v  - 

m.  heap  of  stones;  hill. 

T  f-  hand ,  cmpli.  NT,  with  suff. 

*]T,  <TT,  J13T.  Plur.  pL 
Dual  pT- 

NT,  Aph.  part.  NTTO  and 

t:  *•  : 

NT  D  pray  thankin  g; 

praising. 

yy.  to  know;  to  understand. 

Aph.  jnirr,  impf.  yTrr  to 

make  known ,  sAcue. 

T  (Heb.  poetic)  Jehovah. 

T 

DPT  to  give;  to  set ,  place.  Ithpe. 
pass.;  to  be  given  up. 


rnrr  and  jtst  f.  oft  ;  present. 
T.T  pr.  n.  Judah;  the  Jewish 
people;  the  Jews. 

PITT  pr.  i}.  (Heb.)  Judah. 

T 

’■tirr  m.  t7ewj. 

ye’irr  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Joshua. 
DDV  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Jobab. 

T 

T}1)*  pr-  n.  (Heb.)  Jubal. 

T 

QV  m.  Plur.  const.,  m. 

and  ’OV,  f.  rgr- 
p-  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Javan. 

nur,  N'ror,  f.  dove. 

t  t  : 

P1V  pr.  n.  Jozadah. 

Din*  family;  stock. 

’TPI’,  WIT  adj.  m.  only; 
3D’  to  be  or  seem  good,  [alone. 
”  m.  abbreviated  name  of  tlie 

t: 

Deity. 

ny  see  run 

and  t°  be  able;  to  pre- 
vail.  Impf.  p!|3’.  S-13', 
Hophal  in  use. 

nP’,  Tp’  and  Tp*  to  bear , 
bring  forth;  to  beget.  Ithpe., 
Pa.  and  Ithpa.  same. 

rvnp’  f.  nativity. 

D\  NT  m.  sea ,  the  sea.  Plur. 

T  ” 


VOCABULARY. 


89 


i’QV  ’O’  COO*),  N”0!<N"OJ?!)- 

KO’  and  ’O’  fo  swear.  Aph.  *OiK 

t  :  •  : 

to  cause  to  swear;  to  confirm 
with  an  oath. 

Oftb  m.  day  (of  12  hours). 

T  *  T  T  : 


DO’  adv.  by  day. 

T  '• 

*15!  and  Aph.  C^piN  to  add. 
Ittaf.  pppinn  thou  shalt  be 
added.  Hoph.  t"jDin  t°  be 


added. 


to  advise ,  counsel.  Ithpa. 
to  consult  together. 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Jacob. 
no*  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Japhet. 
y^y  adj.  m.  true ,  certain. 
y^  certainly.  [five. 

m.  thought;  impulse;  mo- 

t  :  * 

T3!  to  burn.  Act.  part.  f.  emph. 
Km  O’-  Aph.  to  consume. 

r  r 

m.  that  which  is  or  lives. 


T9i?I  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Joktan. 

Xn’p’  f-  burning;  fire. 


n’p’  adj.  m..  JO’p’  f.  heavy; 


hard ,  difficult;  worthy ,  honor¬ 
ed;  costly ,  precious. 

->p:  to  be  heavy;  to  be  or  be  es¬ 
teemed  honorable  or  valuable; 


as  Pa.  Pa.  to  make  heavy;  to 
honor.  Aph.  same. 

V-  worth;  worthiness;  honor; 

splendor;  glory. 

TV  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Jared. 

}OTT  and  NJTTi*  pr.n.  Jordan. 

t  :  t  :  : 

pit’  and  pit*  m.  greenness. 

bptp'rr,  opt?-,  and  opt?-. 

pr.  n.  Jerusalem. 

rrv  and  mb  xrrv  m.  month. 

— :  _  .*  t 

ITT  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Jerali. 
inn^  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Jericho. 
rpb  thigh,  piur.  pnr 

SkiO*’  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Israel. 

t  : 

jw’  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Jeshua. 

not  used.  Aph.  D’C’i^  fo 
reach  out,  stretch  forth ,  Zooui 
to  any  one. 

rv  sign  of  the  definite  object, 
nrv  and  to  sit;  to  dwell. 

Aph.  yn  in. 

W  adj.  ni.  abundant;  eminent. 

Trv  and  tOTV  adv.  ven/;  ex- 
.  -  T  •  — 

cecdingly. 

3 

P  prep,  and  conj.  like;  as;  ac¬ 
cording  to. 


90 


VOCABULARY 


X5  adv.  here.  N5D  hence. 

T  T  * 

803  and  3”33  to  press,  tread , 
make  a,  way;  to  subject;  to  hide; 
to  bind ,  chain. 

15  and  T5  conj.  as,  so  soon  os, 
515  adj .false.  [when. 

♦15  (H  5)  like;  as;  when.  H51 
until. 

,15  adv.  ?(oio.  ,15  ir  hitherto. 

T  T 

^,15  to  be  able. 

f’HD,  KJnpm.pnesi.  PI.  pjHp. 
13  and  Nip,  N‘mp  f.  hole  in  the 

t  -  t  :  ~ 

wall;  window. 
p5*D  pi.  m.  thorns. 

5515  m.  star. 

rp  Pa.  to  confirm;  to  establish. 

N1515  m.  pitch. 

t  : 

115  m.  cor,  a  measure  for  things 
liquid  or  dry,  equal  to  the 
homer. 

NMD115,  ND115  and  ND15  m. 

t  :  :  :  :  t 

stool;  throne.  Plur.  1D15- 

It:  :  t 

£Hi5  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Cyrus. 
ui5  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Cush;  Ethi- 
155  and  155  m.  talent.  [ opia . 

*73,  *33  and  ’Sl3,  NS3  and  N'^D 

T  *  *  T  T  \ 

(also  without  dag.  in  ^)  adj.m. 


all;  the  whole;  every;  any. 
nSd,  ’S3  to  hold  back ,  checks 

t  :  •  : 

refrain.  Itlipe.  to  be  restrained, , 
nSs,  snSp  f.  daughter-in-law , 

T  -  T  :  “ 

1*75  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Cal  ah, 

SS3  to  be  whole,  Shaf. 

to  complete ,  finish,  IshtaphaL 
SSpnC’N  pass. 

dSp  not  used.  Aph.  to  shame , 
Ithpe.  to  be  ashamed. 
niSp  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Calneh. 

ND5  conj.  and  adv.  as;  how . 

t  : 

n  N’33  like. 

:  t  : 

nop  (jT  K03)  same. 

-  :  “  t  : 

|5  adv.  so,  thus.  |55  then,  there - 

1J5  pi.  f.  colleagues.  [fore, 
£0135  and  ^135  ni.  harp.  PL 

T  TT  ’ 

p*)5.  [tion. 

N5’\15  f.  assembly,  congrega- 

T  *  . 

115^5  gathering  together „ 
congregating. 

N2-15  adv.  ^/(((s. 

r  ••  : 

TJ3  pr.  11.  (Heb.)  Canaan. 
,1*0^5  pr.  n.  the  Canaanite . 

Plur.  enipli.  *NJ^5- 
P5  (*o  collect,  glean.  Pa.  same, 
Ithpe.  and  Ithpa.  to  assemble . 


VOCABULARY. 


91 


NDP,  >DP  to  be  concealed.  Pa. 

t  :  : 

to  hide ,  conceal. 

HpP  see 

*IDP  f.  covering;  garment. 

pr.  n.  the  Casluhim. 

t  :  “ 

to  injure;  to  insult. 

‘IP?,  N3D3  m.  silver, 
m  adv.  now. 

PDP  Pa.  to  wash ;  to  purify;  to 
ns?  to  bind.  [atone, 

to  be  grieved.  Ithpe.  ('jlfrO 

t  : 

same . 

f.  mantle;  cloak. 

t  :  :  ” 

pnp  m.  cherub. 
mp  m.  herald. 

T 

rp  to  proclaim.  Aph.  same. 
dpp  and  DIP,  NDPP  m.  vine- 

-  :  t  :  - 

yard. 

n?  m.  properly  power ,  strength. 
Hence,  in  union  with  Dih  the 
power  of  the  day ,  i.  e.,  the  day 
itself;  the  totality  of  the  day. 
The  first  meaning  excludes  and 
the  second  includes  the  night. 
HP'P  m.  Chaldean. 
ntr'p  be  right;  to  be  agreeable. 
Aph.  to  deem  fit  or  worthy. 


pnp  to  write. 

PDP  m.  writing;  prescription; 

t  : 

limitation. 

DTlP  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Cyprus. 
^np  and  ^rip  m.  Plur. 

emph.  N,l?np- 

t  "  ;  *. 

fjnp,  K3PP  f.  shoulder. 

b 

7  prep.  1.  to;  for ;  of.  2.  Sign  of 
Gen.  and  Dat.;  used  often  with 
acc.  after  active  verbs.  3.  Pre¬ 
form.  to  the  Impf.  of  pronom. 
origin. 

vb  adv.  nothing;  not. 

HN'P  see  N';'1?. 

t  :  t  : 

ns*1?  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Leah. 

T  ** 

or  33^  m.  heart.  Emph. 
N31?;  with  suff.  ’31?, 
and  PPP4?,  etc. 

P’lP1?  m.  clothing;  garment. 

to  put  on;  to  clothe  one’s 
self.  Aph.  to  clothe. 

’fort?  pr.  n.  the  Libyans. 

••  t  t  : 

in1?  conj.  (fn  n,17),  except;  but; 
(p  S)  therefore. 

m1?  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Lud.  Aram.  pi. 
W'-lV1  the  Lydians. 


92 


VOCABULARY. 


D11?  to  curse.  Inf.  D'TD. 

♦1*7  pr.n .Levite.  PI.  emph.  N’l1?- 

*  ’T  *  * 

j“11 7  (jV  S)  prep,  to;  toward ;  with. 
inn1?  adv.  very;  exceedingly. 

t  ~ 

nin1?  adv.  alone;  by  one  s  self; 
separately.  *niTirf?3  (  in  his 
lonelinesses)  alone. 

on1?,  Non1?  m.  tread. 

~  :  t  :  - 

Dn1?  m  .feast. 
nin1?  f-  concubine. 

t  ••  : 

NO1?  to  curse. 

t  : 

oo1?  same. 

IN’1?  f.  labor  ;  fatigue. 

V1?  and  N1?’1?  m.  night.  Emph. 

N”1?’1?.  Plur.  p1?’1?. 

’l?’1?  adv.  by  night ,  in  the  night. 


’ll/’1?  i-  q-  IN’1?. 

n’1?,  n’1?  (H’N  N1?),  there  is  not. 

.  _  ..  *  T 

arc  not.  [lest. 

NO1?  subs,  and  adv.  nothing;  not; 

r  : 

pO1?  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Lantech. 

NV1?  to  labor ,  toil;  to  be  fatigued. 
adv.  forever. 

op1?  to  gather.  Part.  pass.  ’p1?. 


vi?  adv.  under  (for  VPN1?). 
j^7  and 1C'1?  e.  tongue, 
yuh  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Lesha. 


0 

ND  inter,  pron.  what;  how;  how! 

T 

NO1?  whither;  why. 

t  : 

rrKD  iium.  f.  hundred.  Dual 

I’jINO,  jnNO-  Plur.  pNO; 
emph.  NniNO,  'NO  and  NO 

t  t  t  t  . 

dual  m.  scales;  balance. 
Targums  have  plfNO.  N’lpO- 

noNO see  no’o. 

[NO  and  m.  vessel;  instrument. 


JpOO  m.foun  tain. 

’POO  see  ’pp. 

J1JO  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Magog. 

T 

r^jo  f-  roll;  booh.  [troy. 

T  *  : 

niO  Pa.  to  throw  down;  to  des- 

rcno,  Nnono  and  no.  m. 

“  :  ~  t  :  :  -  :  * 

altar. 

N-O-ID  m.  desert ,  wilderness. 

nno  and  nmo  f.  tax;  tribute. 

t  •  t  : 

nno  m.  residence.  [a  Mede. 
pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Madai;  Media; 

~  T 

nno  f.  province;  country. 

t  •  : 


nno  m.  rising;  east.  [east. 
NTO’IO  and  m-  sunrise; 

uni  onip  n  jo) 

from  before  that ,  i.  e.,  hereto¬ 
fore. 


VOCABULARY. 


93 


TlD  m.  dwelling ,  residence. 

t  : 

mo  m.  knowledge. 

HD  and  HO  see  NO 

T  -  T 

'?N‘?l?n  o  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Mahala - 
ONiO  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Moab.  [leel. 

T 

fiJOKiD  pr.  n.  the  Moabite. 

n’ONiO,  NlTONIO  pr.  n.  Mo- 

T  •  T 

abitess. 

’ioandpnio,”iopi  .  m.  waters. 
nio  m.  death. 

mo  or  mo to  die- 

nmo  m.  seat;  stay ;  dwelling 

T 

place. 

Noonio  m.  chair;  dwelling 

t  t  : 

pro  m.  food.  [place. 

NI7D  to  strike;  to  ivound;  to  des- 

t  : 

troy ,  extirpate.  Pa.  same.  Ith- 
pe.  pass,  to  he  fastened. 
pN’ino  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Mehujael. 

••  t  : 

Nppno  f.  course  or  class ,  e.  g., 
of  priests  or  Levites. 

f-  thought  ;  purpose . 

t  t  :  “ 

NDD  to  come ,  arrive;  to  reach. 

t  : 

With  pj;  to  come  upon;  to  be¬ 
fall. 

prep,  on  account  of;  he- 
m.  rain.  [cause. 


f”0  pi.  m.  waters.  Const.  »0  and 

’O’O-  Bmph.  N'O 

....  T  “ 

PO’O  in.  food. 

"io’o,  n~io\o  m.  ivord,  request; 
_  T  : 

command.  With  suff.  some¬ 
times  person  or  sel f. 

t  :  “  t  : 

the  Word  of  Jehovah. 

L’N0”0  pr.  n.  Mishael. 

..  T 

“l^’O  pr.  n.  Meshach. 

tirp'&nW'Qm .plain, 
valley ,  flat;  camping  place; 
stop>ping  place. 

nPo  and  ’Po  /o  he  full;  to  fill. 

t  :  : 

hi.  angel. 

rr? o  f-  word;  speech;  matter; 

T  ' 

thing. 

PiPo  m.  speech;  talk. 

npo.  Nnp’o  m.  sa?£. 

-  :  t  i 

npo  sa?£;  to  season. 


izecl  plur.  O’OpO- 


noPo  f.  queen. 

t  :  ~ 


ioPo  f.  kingdom ,  reign ,  domin- 
PPo  Pa.  to  speak.  [ion. 

m.  manner  of  speech; 
speaking;  speech. 


94 


VOCABULARY. 


JO  (0),  subs,  and  prep.,  part; 
from;  of;  because  of;  rather 
than;  than. 

JO  and  |0  inter,  pron.  who;  what, 
n  jo  whoever. 

fO  see  JK&. 

iOD  and  *00  to  number;  to 

t  :  **  : 

- reckon .  Part.  pass.  £OD  for 

NOO*  Pa.  00,  00,  00  and 

to  appoint. 

nmp  sec  mo, 

jrpp  m„  ajrpo,  anymp f- 

knowledge;  intelligence;  under¬ 


standing . 


mo  m.  rest;  quietness;  silence. 

t  : 

nrao  f.  offering;  meat- 

t  :  * 


offering. 

m.  number. 

and  1*9  adv.  I9>  whence. 


jpp  to  refuse;  to  forbid;  to  hold 
bach. 

rrfcoo  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Manasseh. 

"IDO  to  hand  over ,  deliver  up, 
betray  to  anyone. 

XJ/O  c.  belly.  With  suff.  Tj^O 
and  TjJ/O-  Plur.  (  pi»  and 
|J^0)  also  belly. 


“DtfO  m.  doing ;  action. 

3^0  m.  setting  of  the  sun.  Plur. 

same. 


aoro  m.  entrance;  door;  gate. 
mVO  f.  middle ,  midst. 

onvo  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Mizraim; 
Egypt. 

0’ipo,  NOHpO  and  NO’tpiO 

m.  sanctuary ;  temple. 

do,  too,  no  m.  lord;  master. 

T  T  T  T 

-no  to  rebel ,  be  rebellious. 

"HO,  tmo  and  tmo  m. 

“  :  t  :  “  t  : 

disobedience;  rebellion. 

no  adj.  m„  tmo,  anno 

T  T  TIT  T  **  I  T 

and  anno  f.,  disobedient ; 

T  ’  —  T 


rebellious. 

Diip  m.  height  partic.  Heavens- 
height.  '0  ♦Q&P  the  heavens  oj 
height,  i.  e.,  the  high  Heaven. 
p^rno  pr.  n.  the  month  Mar- 
chesvan  (8th,  about  November). 
030  to  pluck  off. 

C^o  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Mash. 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Mesha. 

T 

ntro  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Moses. 
no’o,  anco  m.  oil;  Olives. 

—  T  *  • 


TjJ^'O  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Meshech. 


VOCABULARY. 


95 


m.  skin. 

23tt?Q,  iC3£?'0  and  XDDC'O 


m.  couch;  bed;  cohabitation. 
m.  dwelling;  tent. 
f.  musical  reed,  fife. 

nnpp?  and  >ntrp  m.  /«»*,■ 
banquet. 

np  and  j"VP  adj.  m.  dead. 
‘Wino  pr.  n.  (Heb  .)Methusael, 

**  t  : 

rfxn/ip  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Methu¬ 
selah. 


jnp  and  ?rip  m.  gift;  reward. 
Npnp  f.  same;  expense. 

t  I 

pUlp  pr.  n.  Bashan. 

and  not  used.  Ithpa. 
to  speak  for  God;  to 
prophesy. 

HNUA  f.  prophecy. 

“IVJ-D-QJ  pr.  n.  Nebuchadnez¬ 
zar. 

H3J5J  f.  office  or  position  (?). 

Plur.  J’-JDJ. 

N’3J  and  NOJ,  *3J,  K’31 

T  *  :  *  :  t  :  ~ 

and  Nv^  m.  one  who 

T  *  :  T  *  : 

proclaims  by  commission  of 
God;  one  inspired  by  God; 


prophet.  Plur.  and 

const.  ,S3J.  emph. 

K\S"3J  and  XJK’DJ- 
HXOJ.  emph.  i\  n 
Ni1N’3J  and  xn’K'3J  f. 

t  ••  •  :  t  .  ~  : 

prophetess. 

m.  lyre.  Plur. 

J,l?3J  and 

f.  light  ;  candlestick. 

t  :  :  v 

"ID  to  draw ;  to  enlarge;  to  flow. 
prep,  toward. 

rui,  xruiJ  m.  ugu. 

~  t  : 

y\#  and  to  dry  or  be  dried. 
Ithpe.  to  become  dry.  Pa.  to 
make  dry. 


WJ  and  Jill  pi.  f.  lands  beyond 
the  sea;  continents. 

Pa.  to  play  upon  an  instru¬ 
ment. 

i'JJ  to  touch.  Ithpa.  to  be  leprous. 

yij  to  be  willing;  to  give  volun¬ 
tarily. 

Tplj  ni.  row  of  stones;  wall. 

TO  to  flee. 


W  or  ru-g  m.  sheath;  body 
(as  sheath  of  the  soul). 

"linp  and  ninj  m.  light. 


96 


VOCABULARY. 


f.  illumination. 

nm  to  shine  brightly.  Pa.  to 
enlighten.  Aph.  to  give  light. 
nm,  som  m.  stream;  flood ; 
torrent.  Plur.  pnj  and  jrnj. 

"Til  to/ee. 

(Til  to  rest. 

,-OU  and  fOmi  adj.  m„ 

“  :  t  : 

njro  o  f.,  stranger;  foreign- 

t  t  : 

and  f.  dunghill.  \er. 

t  :  •  t  : 

jO  m.  fish. 

NDpO  f-  female.  Plur.  emph. 

NppU 

TO  m.  ./Zre. 


to  reprove. 

p?i  to  suffer  injury.  Aph.  to  in¬ 
jure  (X  or  H  often  retained 
after  preform.).  Aph.  part. 
hurtful. 

m  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Noah. 
oni,  D’TO  to  console  (?).  Pa. 
D’m  or  Dm  to  show  sympa¬ 


thy;  to  console. 

10-  brass. 

t  : 

nni  to  descend ,  go  down.  Inf. 

nrro.  Aph.  n»nx.  impf. 

“  T 

nrr,  imp.  nriN  to  bring 


down;  to  deposit.  Part,  pass.,, 

nr id  and  nra  laid.  or  p| 
_  _  —  T 

often  retained  after  preform.) 
Heb.  Hoph.  nnjH  to  be 

-  :  t 

brought  down  or  deposed. 

^Dl  to  lift  up,  elevate. 

“ID1  to  keep ,  preserve;  to  observey 
regard. 

no  and  no  m,  KHO,  NHO  f. 

•  “  :  T  T  T  * 


rest,  quiet. 

nm  m.  sweet  odor;  acceptable 
sacrifice. 

m.  craft ;  deceit. 

t  : 


HOO  pr.  o.  (Heb.)  Nineveh, 
m  pr.  n.  the  month  Nisan  (1st, 
about  April). 

f.  plant;  slip. 


DPI  Dm  m.  wealth.  PI.  riches. 
m.  see  'DO* 

—  :  t 


m.  leopard. 

-nm  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Nimrod. 
DD3  to  take,  receive. 

HD3  to  take  away,  remove. 

~  t 


and  Pa.  to  pour  out;  to  offer . 
Aph.  to  sacrifice. 

Hi.  drink-offering, 
po)  to  ascend.  Aph.  to  cause  to 


VOCABULARY. 


97 


ascend;  to  take  up.  Heb.  Hopli. 
passive. 

nsjw  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Naamali. 
pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Noomi. 

niy' to  wahe- 

nsj  to  breathe;  to  breathe  in; 
inflate. 

i.  q.  tm 

to  fall;  to  fedl  clown;  to 
happen.  Impf. 

pSJ  to  go  out ,  forth ;  to  depart. 
Inf.  p£’p  and  p^Q.  Aph.  to 

bring  forth ,  put  forth ,  remove. 
f.  expense;  cost . 

B’31  and  C*31  c.,  NrSl  f-  life; 
sold;  self;  a  living  being. 

and  to  be  many;  to 

increase. 

pr.  n.  the  Naphtuhim. 

t  :  ~ 

’Pnaj  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Naphtali. 

•  t  :  ~ 

3V.J  and  3’if J  t<>  plant. 
m.  planting;  plant. 

■mness;  hardness. 

t  :  * 

rm  fo  surpass ,  prevail  over. 
Ithpe.,  Pa,  and  Ithpa.  same. 
to  liberate;  to  deliver. 

Np4  and  *p4  adj.  m.  pure. 


to  encompass ,  surround. 

to  strike ,  smite. 

to  take;  to  take  away.  Ith- 

t  : 

pa.,  with  St?,  to  me  07  against. 

to  breathe ,  Wow,  puff;  to 
leave. 

W.  pi.  f.  Of  N'nNV 

f.  breath;  breath  of  life; 

t  : 

that  which  lives ,  sow?. 

111.  eagle. 

piHDD  ni.  epistle ,  letter. 

I'm  pi.  111.  Nethinim;  temple- 
servants. 

to  give.  Impf.  etc.  Once 

jnj!. 

t(  fall;  to  let  fall;  to  fall 
off ,  s7iet?.  Aph.  to  shake  off. 

D 

HND  f-  measure;  seah  [k  of 

t  : 

ephali).  Emph.  KflND-  PI  nr. 

T  T 

DD  m.  elder;  old  man.  epNp. 
KDD  pr.  n.  (Heb.) 

t  : 

N4DDD  f-  sambuke  (a  four  string- 

t  :  — 

PDD  to  bear;  to  erect,  [ed  harp). 
HDD  to  carry ,  sustain  ;  to  expect; 
to  consider;  to  hope.  Poel  fem. 

rroiD- 


98 


VOCABULARY. 


~DD  m.  bearing;  asj^ect.  *“OD 
pDK  expression  of  the  face; 
mien , 

nrDD  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  JSabtah. 

T  »  “ 

5omo  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Sabtechah. 

t  :  ;  — 

KJD  to  be  numerous ;  to  be  in- 

t  : 

creased ,  grow.  Aph.  to  multi¬ 
ply.  [many. 

i'TJlp  and  UlD  adj.  m.  much ; 
~PJ)D  to fall  prostrate;  to  worship. 

m.  deputy;  superintendent. 
PJD  to  shot  up 
DID  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Sodom. 

*T7p  to  arrange.  Pa.  P'lD  to  lay. 
HDD  f-  testimony ;  proof. 

THD,  NHHD  and  'Dm. witness. 

*  T  T~:  T 

KTHD  and  N'nnp  f.  same. 
KJ/JID  ,  const.  ’Lnp^nxm 
eio)  m.  abundance ,  multitude. 
rP35PlD  f-  symphony ;  bag-pipe. 
t]io  m.  end. 

f]1P  to  come  to  an  end;  to  be  ful¬ 
filled.  Aph.  to  put  an  end  to 
anything;  to  consume. 
npD  m.  side.  "ID  DO  beside. 
*?pD  to  see  into ,  recognize.  Itli- 
pa.  vDriDN  to  become  wise ; 


to  understand ;  to  look  upon, 
contemplate;  to  consider. 

“DD  not  used.  Pa.  to  shut;  *to 
stop. 

plD,  p,l?P  to  go  up,  ascend. 
Pa.  causative,  to  take  away; 
to  sustain  [to  destroy. 
m.  support ,  prop. 

P^P  to  aid,  assist. 

pyp  m.  strength;  help;  support; 

food.  [feast. 

NHU'D  f.  food;  meed  of  the  day; 

Npi'D,  and  nthd  f. 

barley.  PI.  r#>  and  piyp. 

N3D  m.  threshold;  entrance;  post. 

T  * 

n*s*P  ppn  the  two  posts; 

the  posts  of  thy 
12D  pr.  n.  Sepliar.  [house. 

P2P  and  ppp  scribe.  Emph. 

_  T  T 

NP2P  and  N'lPP. 

T  :  |T  T  :  - 

P2P  m.  book;  roll.  N'npD  JT3 

archives. 

Pppp  pi.  m.  under-garments 
perhaps  reaching  to  the  feet, 
m.  minister;  ruler. 

Nino  m.  winter. 

t  :  • 

PjPP  Pa.  inp  to  hide;  to  destroy. 


VOCABULARY. 


99 


V 

*XtJt  to  go ,  go  in. 

13£  and  Aph.  to  make;  to  do; 
to  work;  to  prepare.  Itlipe.  and 
Ithpa.  to  be  made;  to  take  place. 

and  yiy  in. 

servant. 

la  niy  pr.  n.  Abednego. 
a-rar  f.  work;  labor. 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Eber. 

"Or  to  <70  over;  to  depart  from; 
to  transgress.  Aph.  to  send 
over;  to  transgress. 

ni.  the  beyond.  SOpO 
the  other  side  of  the  Euphrates, 
ny  prep,  and  eonj.  to;  until. 
NTT  and  nr  to  pass  away; 
with  3  to  come  upon;  to  be  ab¬ 
olished. ,  destroyed.  Impf.  plur. 

my>.  ^a-  **13^ fo  ^ e  vre(Jnani; 

to  conceive.  Aph.  to  take  away; 
to  remove.  US'  or  H  often  re¬ 
tained  after  preform.) 
my  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Adah. 

T~T 

nr  and  anr  pr.  n.  Ieldo. 

m.  conception, 
m  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Eden. 


m  and  rnr  m.  time ,  year. 
W  and  -Dir  m.  deed;  work. 

•air  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Obal. 

nr  adv.  while;  during;  yet. 

and  aur  f.  iniquity ;  sin . 
Plur.  and  p^. 

□‘nr.  No’Vir  m-  boy;  youth; 

young  man. 

anonr  f.  girl;  maiden.  Plur. 

with  suff.  ’no'nr.  ’inonr- 

m.  bird;  fowl. 

Y^y  pr-  n.  (Heb.)  Hz. 

nr  and  nr  to  wake.  Itlipe. 

-lj/na,  nrna  and  nrna 

-nr  m.  chaff.  \_to  awake, 

xyyy,  xyfty  (and  without 
daghesh)  and  m.  raven. 

T  .  T 

fBWio^r  in.  power ;  strength. 

rr  and  xv  y  f.  slie-goat. 
nrr  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Gaza. 
w  pr.  n.  Uzziah. 
aprr  f.  ring;  seal-ring . 
anr  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Ezra. 
nnrr  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Azariah. 
atsr  f.  counsel ;  ivisdom. 

vyy,  xvyy  and  xmy  m. 

side;  region;  other  side. 


100 


VOCABULARY. 


and  TO-  N’TO  and  TO 

and  J^J/aclj.m.  the  upper  part ; 
height;  with  jp,  as  adv.,  above; 
higher  than.  Prefixed  with  p 
or  pp,  same. 

adj.  m.  elevated; 

uppermost. 

dry  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Elam ,  i.  e., 

T 

Susiana. 

eye.  Plur- 

pi  f .fountain,  pi. 

TO  *  .  plan;  counsel. 

TO  m.  watcher. 

TO  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Irad. 

wyy,  xryyy  (Knn^  and 

f-  nakedness. 

Pa.  to  delay;  to  remain. 
Ithpa.  same. 

TO  prep,  upon;  over;  concerning ; 
besides;  against;  to;  toward. 
1  TO  because.  Plur.  const. 
TO  used  with  suff. 

TO  f.  burnt-offering.  PI.  TO 
nTO {-  occasion; pretext,  [of  TO- 
TOT-  TO  and  TO  forms 
TO  adj  .m.  upper;  highest.  Irreg. 
emph.  nTO  the  Most  High. 


[TO  m.  the  Most  High.  Plur. 
excel,  same. 

TO  f-  upper  chamber;  lodging 
chamber. 

TO  to  go  in,  enter.  Aph.,  TO?. 
TOa  and  TOTO  - to  bring  in. 
Heb.  Hoph.  *73?rr  pass. 

TO  and  TO  m.  age;  remote 

time;  eternity;  world;  y  t  y 
for  ever. 

’TO’  pr.  n.  Elamite.  Plur.  const.. 

apTO- 

}TO  m.  rib. 

or-  aor  m.  people.  Plur. 

poor-  par  cwj- 

or  prep,  with;  in;  by. 

p'W  and  m.,  f., 

deep. 

TO  and  TOr  in.  labor;  toil. 
□or  to  be  or  become  dark.  Palp.. 
DJ/Py  to  make  dark. 
m.  wool. 

rnor  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Gomorrah.. 

JO  V  f .  flock  of  sheep  or  goats. 

T 

to  answer;  to  be  afflicted . 
pr.  n.  the  Anamim. 
m  m.  cloud. 


VOCABULARY. 


101 


m  to  collect  clouds;  to  draw  to¬ 
gether.  Pa  same.  Inf.  £0313; 

T  T*T 

with  suff.  D13313- 
yv  m.  hough;  branch. 
m.  fine. 

nj#  m.  time.  nijrs  thus;  as 
follows. 

20V see  3® 

hn’td^  m„  Nnn*p#  f.  the 

m.  ten.  [tenth. 
V  m.  branches;  foliage. 
m.  dust. 

yw  aclj.  m.  troubled;  sad. 
Dpj3  to  be  crooked ,  perverse.  Pa. 

caus. 

yv  to  root  out;  to  pluck  up. 

m.  stock;  root. 

X  m.  enemy. 

D^13  and  Pa.  to  mix. 

TSt  and  Thj;  m.  wild  ass. 
nm  t.  emptying  out;  damage. 
’N'PlDIJ'  adj.  Ill.  naked. 

(Plur.  p4S‘-),  and 


•xPita-ij? 


occur. 


onj;  an  aony  adj.  m.  cunning. 
VO  v  and  vov  to  occur ,  happen; 
to  meet.  an  ajnr?. 


pOV.  and  pry  to  fie 
to  escape.  Inf.  j” 


c,  run  away; 

and 


pr.  n.  the  Archites. 
yyy  m.  herb. 
nai’p'r  and  m., 

xn'y'wy  f.  the  tenth, 
yv  f.,  xyv  m.  ten. 


twenty. 

m  and  adj.  in.  power¬ 

ful;  strong;  mighty. 

to  think;  to  purpose, 
nv  m.  time.  nvo  as  follows, 
iny.  not  used,  Pa.  to  prepare; 
to  determine;  to  set  up. 


ynjf  and  yny  adj.  m.,  NTH# 

f.  ready;  determined ;  prepar¬ 
ed;  about  to.  With  foil.  Inf.  it 
signifies  to  will  the  given  ac- 
pmr  adj.  m.  ancient ;  old.  [tion. 

0*15  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Phut. 

□'ll)  m.  mouth. 

?13  adv.  now.  (Used  to  strength¬ 
en  another  particle.) 
fi?r®  m.  releasing;  redemption; 
sal  ration. 


102 


VOCABULARY. 


enp  to  come  forth;  to  abound;  to 
increase;  to  remain  over. 
nn?  m.  governor  of  a  province. 

T  V 

Const.  nn?;  pi  ur.  nn?. 

"in?  m.  potter. 

and  m.  tunic. 

WD!1?’?  pr.  n.  the  Pelusians. 

*  T 

JO'P  m.  fruit.  Plur.  P1*p  and 

mip. 

pc^p  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Pishon. 

and  r1??  to  divide. 

JlpP  m.  half. 

JpP  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Peleg. 
kj6?  f.  division. 

t  \  : 

nS?  to  serve;  to  worship;  to  cul¬ 
tivate  the  soil;  to  observe  a  re¬ 
quirement.  [ ice;  worship. 

inp?  and  in1?!?  m.  ivork;  serv- 
’NTe1??  pr.  n.  the  Philistines. 

••  t  :  •  : 

DP  m.  end;  extremity.  [ tery . 

plpjpp  ('fi-  '£)— )  m.  psal- 
NVP  and  Pa.  to  deliver;  to  free. 

t  : 

Ipp  Pa.  to  order;  to  command. 
pin?  and  m.  redeemer. 
Pn?  m.  iron.  [fly- 

nip  to  flourish;  to  blossom;  to 
D.np  Pa.  to  sustain;  to  nourish. 


Dip  to  divide.  Part.  pass.  Dip 
(PDIp)  division. 

DIP  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Persia;  the 

“  T 

ND1P  f.  sole.  [Persians. 

t  :  “ 

'DIP  m.  a  Persian.  Emphatic 

N'DIP- 

T  T 

to  render;  to  reward.  Ithpe. 
to  be  paid;  to  take  vengeance; 
to  exact.  [crate. 

pip  to  break  off;  to  redeem ,  lib- 
cns  to  separate;  to  divide;  to 
distinguish.  Pa.  Part.  pass. 
D^lpD  definitely;  distinct!)/. 

~  t  : 

pen?  m.  copy. 

m?  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Euphrates. 

t  : 

lX’?  to  reach  out ,  extend. 
itrP  to  dissolve ,  explain ,  solve. 
1^?K  subs.  pr)ssibility ,  pos¬ 
sible.  [ tion . 

itr'p  m.  interpretation;  explana- 
oin?  m.  word;  command ; edict ; 

T  : 

letter;  tiling. 

nn?  to  enlarge;  to  extend. 

t  : 

nn?  to  open. 

Tip  m.  breadth ,  width.  With 

saff.  n’n?,  mm?- 

•  t  :  t  : 

’XDnn?  pr.  n.  the  Pathrusim. 

..  T  :  — 


VOCABULARY. 


103 


JOy  t°  be  willing. 

t  : 

fii*02fpl.m-(Heb  .)  armies, hosts. 

t  : 

m  f .  matter;  will;  design, 
D'iDy  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Zeboim  (for 

O'NOi*). 

innv  m.  a  little ,  somewhat.  As 
ady.  for  a  short  time. 
jnv  to  dip;  to  moisten.  Ithpa. 

yyovx- 

-oy  to  collect;  to  heap  up;  to 
ny  m.  side.  [glean. 

NHV,  NHV  m.  design;  conspir- 

t  :  t  :  ~ 

acy. 


jay  and  Hi*  to  he  wasted,  de- 

t  :  •  : 


stroyecl,  deserted;  to  catch;  to 
conspire.  Part.  act.  f. 

’  T 

Itlipeel  HOVN  and 

t  :  “  •  :  ;  • 

(as  though  from  “jyfrO. 
Aph.  to  destroy;  to  scorn. 
NTVH¥  f.  devastation ;  destruc- 

r  :  ~ 


pH¥  adv.  m.  righteous.  [tion. 
«irw  m.  justice;  piety. 

K|?T¥  f.  same;  virtue;  almsgiv¬ 
ing.  Emphatic  Xilpiy  and 


NnplV* 

1  ppy  f.  righteousness ;  piety. 


to  thirst;  to  be  thirsty.  Act. 

part.  Hi*,  NHi* 

*•  T  T  T 

m.  neck. 

and  “py  to  waylay;  to  catch. 

ithpe.  -pynN. 

my  and  my  to  he  inclined;  to 
hear;  to  perceive.  Aph.  my^ 
and  rm  to  hear;  to  obey. 

**  T 

pTV  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Sidon. 
nPi  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Zillah. 

T  * 

I'Hi*  to  incline;  to  listen.  Pa, 

t  : 

.t?v  and  *^y  to  pray,  suppli¬ 
cate. 


rf?i*  to  prosper.  Aph.  same; 
caus.;  to  promise. 

□S*f  D^i*.  Dpi  and  □Si* 

m.  image;  idol;  appearance. 

Si*Si‘,  pi.  m.  pSvSi*-  fiSi*’?, 

[Hi^i*  (and  'i)  cymbal ,  q/m- 
nav  to  sprout ,  germinate,  [hals. 
pr.  n.  the  Zemarites. 


*1  l^y  m*  .Vrto/- 
may  m.  lie-goat. 
nay c*  bird. 


ISi*  m.  morning ,  dawn. 
my  not  used.  Pa.  to  strengthen; 
medic  fast. 


104 


VOCABULARY. 


f.  i  u rn ing;  d estruction 

T  T  . 

through  fire. 

p 

^p  to  come  to  meet;  to  visit;  to 
complain;  to  cry .  Pa.  to  re¬ 
ceive;  to  accept;  to  hear;  to 
listen  to;  to  comply  with;  to 
cry  out. 

and  ^P  prep,  before;  op¬ 
posite;  because  of.  With  suff. 

np5p  and  rvpap,  etc  — 
P3PP  same.  ^an-Pa  because 

'  Jt:t  It:  t 

of;  conj.  because;  therefore. — 
Foil,  by  H  forasmuch  as. 
tr’P|P  adj.  m.  holy;  saint. 

Dip,  ND1 11  and  Nftlp  m. 

former  time;  beginning ;  past; 
east  side;  east.  pppppo.  form¬ 
erly  ;  in  front ;  on  the  e.  side. 

°1P'  DPP  and  Dpp  prep,  be¬ 
fore.  It  takes  suff.  of  plural 

nouns;  e.  g.,  ’opp,  ’piapp. 
Dpp  JO  i.  q.  JO  or  opp. 
’.piappo  from  before  that. 
4\*anp  f.  before  time;  antiquity. 

j“IOPp  JO  prep,  before. 

’Op'p  (’NOPp)  adj.  m.  past; 


earlier;  first. 

KjP’Opp.  KiP’Opp  f-  emph. 

the  first.  (From  forms  X’OPP. 

.) 

NJiPPP  and  NJ’PPp  adj.  m.  of 


DiPpp  m.  cedar. 


[cedar. 

trip  Pa.  to  set  apart;  to  conse¬ 
crate;  to  sanctify.  Aph.  same. 
trip  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Kedesh. 


{^1, Ip  m.  congregation ;  assembly. 

triip,  ^^1*11  m.  hoii  ness; 


sanctuary;  the  Holy  One. 

Pip,  S'p  to  be  light.  Tthpolal 
to  be  diminished;  to  sink. 

Dip  to  rise  up;  to  stand.  Pa.  to 
establish;  to  abide;  to  swear; 
to  confirm;  to  sustain.  Aph. 
to  set  up;  to  appoint.  Hoph. 

°w 

-oip  and  -°i?  insep.  prep,  be- 
N'-IIP  and  N*pip  m.  cold.  [fore. 


tv  and  m  m.  oblation; 

sacrifice;  offering. 
pDp  to  kill. 

adj.  m.  killer;  murderer. 

|t 

IDp  m.  knot;  joint. 

D’D  m.  summer. 


VOCABULARY. 


105 


Op  and  D'p  to  live.  Pa.  Dp 
and  DNp  to  maintain  in  life ; 
to  swear;  to  confirm  by  oath; 
to  cause  to  swear. 

°:p  m.  covenant;  edict;  decree. 
Dp  adj.  m.  established ;  firm. 
jp  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Cain. 

W  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Cainan. 

D'nnp,  oinrp  or  onnp  m. 

cithara,  a  kind  of  harp. 

*7p,  'yp  m.  voice.  Plur.  J’Hp 

thunders;  jSp  voices. 

W  and  ’Pp,  K’Pp  m.  roasted. 

grain;  grain  of  wheat  or  barley. 
^P  to  be  light ,  despised ,  lessen- 
“DP  see  □ID-  [«*,  diminished. 

|t  t)t: 

nop,  anpp  in.  meal;  flour. 

™P  to  buy ,  purchase ,  obtain , 
acquire.  [ padocians . 

*Npl?*0p  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  the  Cap- 
jp,  NVp  m.  end . 
pvp  fo  be  angry;  to  be  in  a  rage. 
nvp  m.  anger;  wrath. 
j**Jp  to  cut  off;  to  kill. 

™p  f.  part;  end. 

N^p  to  call;  to  read.  Imp.  pp 
read.  (Others  say  Part,  pass.) 


and  to  approach;  to 

touch;  tobring.  Pa  .same.  Aph. 
to  bring  near;  to  offer. 

3PP  m.  war;  fight. 

H-p  and  pT)p  pr.  n.  Cnrdis- 
N'PTip  pr.  n.  Cardania.  [tan. 
Wp,  Npp,  Knp  and  Xpp  f. 
city.  Emph.  Nrnp,  N'nnp. 
Plur.  pY"V)p  and  p"lp;  emph. 

NT]p,  NTnWlp.  T 

DHp  adj  .  m.  near;  akin. 
rnp  f.  (Heb.)  city.  npp 
pr.  n.  Kirjath-Arba. 


pp  and  pp  c.  Aom.  Plur.  j\pp 
and  [Pip-  Dual.  p~p. 

np  m.  piece;  fragment. 

m.  truth.  Emph.^Ot^'p. 


With  0,  indeed;  with  jp  truly. 
n^p  f.  boio;  rain-bow. 


ja*)iO  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Reuben. 
0\\p  and  trp  m.  head ;  begin¬ 
ning;  swn;  amount.  Plur. 
heads;  chiefs. 

aw  Nan  adj.  m.  great,  high; 

~  T  “ 

leader;  chief;  prince.  Plur. 


panow 


106 


VOCABULARY. 


am  xr\y \  f.  great;  strong. 

T  ”  T  ;  “ 

mi  to  be  great  or  numerous. 

t  : 

m  f.  greatness ;  grandeur. 
in  and  Ni  n  num.  adj.  ten 
thousand ,  a  myriad.  PI.  pOl- 
m.  lord;  master. 

m  and  m  m.  boy;  young  man. 

'  :  "  T 

*pni  num.  adj.  m.,  f. 

fourth. 

•*Wi  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Rebecca. 
3*131  adj. m.,  N'3131  f.  see  33. 
R“»">  m.  great  one;  nobleman; 
ur\  to  desire ,  long  for.  [ prince . 
rn  to  be  moved ,  excited. 
rn  m.  anger;  rage. 

and  ^i  a.  foot.  PI.  and  dual 

ihn 

301  to  be  tumultuous.  Aph.  to 
rage;  to  collect  together  in  rage 
m  to  pursue,  [or  with  tumult. 
n  m.  aspect;  appearance. 
nn  c.  wind;  breath;  sp irit. 

11  to  be  drunk.  Impf.  11\ 

□n  to  be  high.  Poel  to  exalt; 
praise.  Ithpo.  to  lift  up  one  s 
self.  Peil  Perf.  pi.  Vpl. 
on  m.  height;  honor;  dignity. 


nn  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Ruth. 
n  m.  secret. 

T 

aim  m.  street;  square. 

Dim  pr.  n.  Rehum. 

P’ni  adj.  m.  distant;  remote. 
sm  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Rachel. 

•*  T 


i’pni  pi  .  m.  mercy;  compassion. 
fill  to  trust  in.  Ithpe.,  with. 
same. 

pll  and  pni  to  be  far,  re¬ 
moved.  Aph.  to  remove;  to  hold 
far  off. 

triii,  trni  to  creep;  to  swarm . 
e’ni,  3”ni  m.  worms;  reptiles. 

f.  and  emph.  m.  J^tTfin  and 

t  : 

N3*m 

T  — :  — 

mm  and  3*31  adj.  m.  juicy ; 


moist;  in  fresh  green. . 

*on  and  Nan  f .  young  woman . 

T  T 

nn  m.  scent;  smell. 

non  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Riphatli. 

ipn  adj.  m.,  N^jpn  f.  vacant , 


empty. 


trn  see  c\sn. 

D1  adj.  m.  high.  [ impose . 

T 

ND1  to  throw ,  cast;  to  place;  to 

T  : 

rnoi  pr.  n.  Ramoth. 


VOCABULARY. 


107 


m.  evening. 

|Pn  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Resen. 

Njn  to  feed,  guard,  tend;  to  de¬ 
sire;  to  like.  Ithpe.  to  be  dear; 
to  like;  to  find  pleas  ure. 
inf  .  pleasure;  will;  delight. 
Njlin  f  .  same. 

pun  and  wd  m.  thought;  un¬ 
derstanding. 

nojn  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Raaniali. 


pin  adj.  m.  green;  flourishing. 

iun  and  Pa.  >un  to  shatter , 


break  in  pieces. 

D£H  to  trample  upon.  [pause. 

in.  vault  of  heaven ;  ex- 
ocn  to  note,  write  down;  to  sign. 

V 


m.  elder. 

T 

rx  satisfied. 

NJii’  to  be  or  become  great. 

adj  • m-  great;  much,  many; 
adv.  very;  exceedingly. 

IW  f.  testimony;  proof. 

ayniir,  and 


m.  satiety ;  fullness. 

to  place;  to  appoint;  to  give 
(orders);  to  (a  decree); 


d#c?  mi?  to  show  respect. 
Tt?tr  m.  s<VZe. 

*?x  to  understand.  Itlipa.  with 
3  to  consider. 

utox  f.  intelligence;  under- 

t  ;  :  t 

standing. 

to  hate.  nX  hater;  enemy . 

t  :  t 

■w  m.  hair. 

rrtw  pr.  r».  (Heb.)  Sarah. 

T  T 

'~)xv  and  to  ask , 

seek;  to  enquire. 

vtmf  f.  request;  affair,  concern. 

t  **  : 

‘■,N"nLW  pr.  n.  Shealtiel. 
*W  to  be  left;  to  remain.  Ithpe. 
same.  Pa.nx.rnx'  to  leave. 
Itlipa.  to  leave;  to  be  left. 
m.  the  rest,  remainder . 

t  : 

X  and  yy  num.  adj.  c.  seven. 
(In  Jer.  Targ.  for 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Sheba. 

t  : 

mw  Pa.  to  praise;  to  sing. 

DX  or  £33*tr,  NtDX',  m.rod; 

—  :  —  t  : 

stem;  tribe. 

yyy  m.  flame. 

U?*x  ord.  adj.  m.  seventh. 
npx*  noj*  yy)  seventeen. 


108 


VOCABULARY. 


mini.  adj.  f.  (‘XP. 

m-  seven.  Plur.  seventy, 
to  leave;  to  forsake ;  to  let 
off;  to  remit;  to  forgive;  to  per¬ 
mit. 

Pa.  to  puzzle ,  perplex, 
'lip  f.  wife  of  a  king;  queen.  PI. 

T  ** 

pip  and 


a-\p  to  throw ,  sling;  to  pour 

t  : 

out ,  sited. 

np  to  soar.  Ithpe.  same;  toffy. 
'TW  Pa.  to  persuade.  Ithpa.  to 
endeavor;  to  he  occupied  in. 

Pa.  I.  to  wrestle.  Itlipa.  to 
exert  one's  self. 
ttb'  ii.  to  send. 

TlTTt^  pr.  n.  Shadrach. 

’TXP  m.  ip>2p  and 

-  t  :  t  i 

N^iatr'  (and  3  without  dag.), 


f.  ear  of  corn;  stalk.  Plur.  has 
masc.  ending. 

Pa.  to  set ,  place.  Ithpa.  to  he 
made;  to  become. 

Dlu*  i-  Q.  De*. 

and  m.  trumpet. 

T  T  T 

m.  street;  open  place. 
ntr  m.  wall. 


pr.  n.  the  Susan - 

..  T  :  - 
chites. 

nW'  adj.  m.  corrupt;  wicked. 
As  subs,  crime. 

i  ire  Peel,  to  deliver;  to  free. 

inf.  $oreL  with  suff.  ni3reL 

TT  *  T  •• 

W  f.  deliverance;  refuge. 

T  T 

ttW  f  same . 

T  *• 

tijw  m.  measure. 

and  *1Pe*  Peel,  to  finish; 
to  cease;  to  extirpate;  to  de¬ 
stroy;  to  perish.  Ithpeel  pass. 
KDKiTfcP  (D)  m.  foundation. 

T  T  T 

rap  to  discover ,  find;  to  attain. 
Aph.  same. 

f-  dwelling;  encamping ; 

t  •  : 

stay;  Shehinali. 

QZP  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Shechem. 
PP  and  dwell,  rest.  Pa. 

to  cause  to  dwell. 
rhP  'to  he  complete;  to  he  secure. 

t  : 

Fhw  f.  and 

T  T 

PP  f .  mistake;  error;  failure. 

T 

rtPP  f.  tranquillity. 

t  **  : 

rpp  to  send  away;  to  put  out 
or  off.  Pa.  same. 

pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Shelah. 


i 


VOCABULARY. 


109 


and  O'-'V,  with  3  or  •?& 

to  rule;  to  leave  ‘power;  to  fall 
upon ,  attack.  Aph.  to  cause  to 
po^'  m.  officer;  ruler.  [rule, 
rvhw  m .power;  dominion.  (Targ. 

ibW) 

adj.  m. powerful .  With  S 
and  Inf. permitted.  Subs,  ruler; 
officer. 

to  be  perfect;  complete. 
adj.  m.  perfect;  complete, 
abet  to  complete.  Aph.  to  finish; 
to  restore. 

m.  prosperity ;  peace. 

t  : 

rpC’  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Sheleph. 

Dtp  and  Dtp  m.  name.  Emph. 


Dt?  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  & ‘hem. 

~iotP  Aph.  to  destroy. 

N’OtP  Plur.  emph.  m.  heaven; 

t  "■  : 

the  heavens. 

UQW  Ithpo.  DOiflPfc  (?)  to 

be  astonished. 

J?fcP  adj.  m.  Xl?tP  f .fat;  rich. 

Plur./a£  ones. 

???£^’  plur.  m.  fat  pieces. 
yotp  to  hear;  to  obey.  Ithpe. 


and  Ithpa.  to  be  heard;  to  be 
obedient.  Aph.  to  make  hear; 
to  announce;  to  play;  to  cause 
to  resound. 

|n?p  pr.  n.  Samaria. 
tPOtP  and  NtPOtP  c.  sun. 

v  v  t  : 

WOW  Pa.  to  serve;  to  minister. 
adj.  m.  servant. 

T  T  ™ 


>tPDtP  pr.  n.  Shimshai. 

and  m.  tooth.  Dual 


to  be  changed.  Pa.  to  change , 

i  1 

pass.  part,  different.  Ithpa.  to 
change;  to  be  altered.  Aph.  as 
Pa.  ($$  or  n  often  retained 
after  preform.)  Inf. 

t  -  :  ~ 

f.  sleep. 

t  : 

KJtP’f-  year.  Const.  emph. 

t  :  “  : 


NfliP,  plur.  p;jp. 
pj tif  adj.  m.,  JO —  f.  sharp. 
pC' m.  edge. 

*mp  f.  moment;  any  short  peri¬ 
od.  Emphatic  Knj/tP  and 


anrtP,  piur.  pptp. 
DStP  m.  judge. 

•  *  T 


"PS tP  adj.  m.  fair;  beautiful; 
agreeable;  good. 


110 


VOCABULARY. 


Aph.  to  bring  down ,  hum¬ 
ble;  to  subdue.  (K  or  j"J  often 
retained  after  preform.) 
adj.  m.  low. 

"I3r  to  be  beautiful;  to  be  agree- 
able. 

nsnstf  m.  dawn  of  the  morning. 

t  :  —  : 

pc’  f.  leg. 

np^’  Aph.  tomake  drink,  water. 
"W  m.  deception;  falsehood. 
frOp&p1?  in  vain  or  to  what  is 
fedse. 

to  loosen;  to  remit;  to  solve; 

t  : 

to  stop ,  dwell;  to  begin.  Part, 
pi.  |ntp  loose.  Ithpe.  tobe loos¬ 
ed;  to  be  begun.  Pa.  to  loose; 
to  begin.  Itlipa.  to  be  loosed; 
to  become  powerless.  Aph.  to 
encamp;  to  cause  to  rest. 

to  be  or  become  dry.  Ithpe. 
same. 

w'W  m.  root. 

f-  and  \ment. 

f.  eradication,  banish- 
'y$wv?  pr.  n.  Sheshbazzar. 
rW  num.  adj.  f.,  m.  six. 

T  * 

piur.  prttr  sixty. 


nt?  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Seth. 

KDW  to  drink. 

t  : 

xm  f.  year. 

T  “ 

’rrn&r  m.  ord.  adj.  sixth,  [nai. 
*W  pr.  n.  Sliethar-boz- 

n 

i.  q.  Din. 

N\1\\\n  f.  fig;  fig  -tree.  Plur. 

}yxn  (*wn  occurs.) 

TDn  adj.  m.  fragile. 

Psn  f.  (Heb.)  earth  partic.  in¬ 
habited  earth ,  world. 
ynn  to  enquire;  to  investigate; 
to  visit;  to  look  for ,  ask  for , 
desire;  to  pray;  to  demand;  to 
avenge. 

“on  to  break;  to  break  off ,  in 
pieces. 

P’eqn  m.  cooked  food;  mess; 
broth. 

f-  revolving  in  a  circle , 

t  •  : 

hence  continuance;  preceded 
by  D  constantly. 

Dinn  c.  (Heb.)  deep;  abyss. 

Din  to  return;  to  repent;  to  an¬ 
swer.  Inf.  3JTD,  DH’D.  Aph. 

~  T 

same  with  act.  sig. 


VOCABULARY. 


Ill 


2)D  adv.  again;  farther. 

Pr*  ii*  (Heb.)  Tubal. 
rp  ^  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Tubed- 
cain . 

n^rom  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Togarmah. 

t  :  “ 

nin  to  be  amazed ,  terrified. 
inpin  (p),  f.  family;  genera- 

t  : 

tion;  nation. 

»\‘2pDin  f.  occasion;  cause. 

t  It  : 

K|)in  m.  tabret;  tymbal;  tim¬ 
brel  (tambourine), 
ppw  m.  strength. 

jqpfm  aronpin  and 

Nnpnpn  f.  gift  (as  means 
of  approach  to  a  great  being), 
nin  111.  ox. 

Nnaann  f.  praise;  renown; 

glory;  song  of  praise;  song. 
Difin  m.  border. 
nirrn  prep,  under. 
non  same  (Heb.). 

5OlN’0  f.  desire;  appetite. 
Knirrn  f.  chest;  ark. 

T 

Krnyjrn  f.  blowing;  sound. 

d  "vn  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Tiras. 

T  * 

a  pn  to  reach  up ,  hang  up ,  stretch 
over.  Ithpe.  to  be  suspended. 


y?r\  m.  snow. 

’iTpn  ord.  adj.  m.  third. 

nPn  f.,  nnPn  m.  num.  adj. 

t  :  t  t  : 

three.  Plur.  thirty. 
anPn  m.  the  third  part. 

t  :  - 

>npn  adv.  by  way  of  a  third. 
on.  nan  and  ran  adv.  there; 

t  t  -  It- 

thither. 

n?n  (n)  m*  wonder;  miracle, 
mn  pr.  n.  the  month  Tammuz 
(4th,  about  July). 

’pan  adv.  yesterday . 

'  \3Dn,  ^on  num.  adj.  f.,  N\]ftn 

|  T  ■  "  •  t  :  - 

m.  eight.  Plur.  eighty. 

pain#  pi.  m.  consolation. 

num.  adj.  m.  second. 

xnn  m.  great  sea-fish;  great 

snake.  Plur.  sea-monsters. 

nmn  adv.  a  second  time;  again. 

N’nsn  emph.  pi.  m.  of  uneer- 
..  T  :  • 

tain  meaning;  either  the  judges 
from  the  idea  of  passing  sent¬ 
ence,  or  the  sheriffs  from  that 
of  serving  sentence. 
nDipn  f.  course;  solstice;  season 
Ppn  adj.  m.  right;  fit;  firm. 
xnirpn  f.  blowing;  sound. 


112 


VOCABULARY.  . 


rppn  Impf.  wjp/V  to  be  strong , 
fast;  to  burn ,  be  angry;  to  be 
passionately  sad. 

adj.  m..  strong;  mighty; 
powerful. 

Ppp  to  weigh.  Pass.  part.  Ppn 

for  P’pri. 

fpn  to  be  fast.  Pa.  to  make  fast; 
to  prepare;  to  arrange.  Apli. 
same.  Hoph.  to  be  restored. 
ppi“l  to  grow;  to  become  strong 
or  powerful  or  hard.  Pa.  to 

confirm.  See  to- 

•  " 

ppn  and  m.  power;  au- 

thority.  Emph.  Niplil  (ft). 
D.nn  to  interpret;  to  translate. 

>nn  i.  q.  nn. 


nn  and  ?nn  n um.  adj.  m.  two; 

both.  "ip^-nn  twelve. 

Tjin  to  drive  out.  Pa.  same. 
P’oin  m.  sack;  wallet. 

jnn.  Njnn  m.  gate;  door;  en¬ 
trance. 

m.  porter;  watchman.  PL 
emph. 

T^“  T  T 

e”cnn  pr.  n.  (Heb.)  Tarshish. 

’rnn,  xrnn  and  num. 

adj.  f.  two;  both. 

ywn  f.,  m.  nine, 

ninety. 

ncri  n)  pr.  n.  the  month  Tish- 
ri  (7th,  about  October). 

^nn  pr.  n.  Tatnai. 


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